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REVITALIZING THE APPLICATION OF PANCASILA VALUES THROUGH MODELING THE LONTO LEOK CULTURE OF THE MANGGARAI COMMUNITY, EASTERN INDONESIA
No full textThis study explores the potential for integrating Lonto Leok culture as a character education model based on Pancasila values in schools. This research employs a qualitative approach utilizing a case study methodology. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and document analysis in Manggarai communities and schools that have integrated the Lonto Leok cultural tradition into their learning processes. The data analysis confidently employed a triangulation approach to solidify the validity of the research outcomes, ensuring their credibility, dependability, transferability, and confirmability. The research results indicate that the values espoused in Lonto Leok culture, including religiosity, deliberation, unity, peace, and justice, are highly consistent with the principles of Pancasila. The integration of these values in school learning can enhance students\u27 comprehension and appreciation of Pancasila while also reinforcing their character through pertinent and contextual approaches. This research proposes the utilization of Lonto Leok culture as a means of fortifying Pancasila-based character education in the context of the challenges posed by globalization. This report recommends that the Indonesian Ministry of Education adopt a new curriculum to strengthen Pancasila education in primary and secondary schools
The efficacy of tranexamic acid in melasma: A review
No full textBackground: Melasma is a common acquired pigmentary condition presenting as dark macules or patches on sun-exposed areas of the face. Conventional treatments rely on topical bleaching agents and sun protection, while additional adjuvant options such as chemical peels, dermabrasion, and laser procedures are often applied. However, recurrence is frequent, and overall therapeutic success remains modest, significantly affecting patient quality of life. Recently, tranexamic acid (TXA) has gained attention as a novel therapeutic approach. This review provides an overview of the available evidence on the efficacy of TXA, used as monotherapy or in combination regimens, for the management of melasma.
Discussion: TXA has been investigated for administration via several routes, including oral, intradermal, and topical. The pathophysiology of melasma involves not only abnormal melanogenesis but also enhanced dermal vascularity and angiogenic activity. TXA acts by interfering with the plasminogen–plasmin system, thereby altering keratinocyte–melanocyte signaling and reducing melanogenesis. In addition, it demonstrates anti-angiogenic effects, leading to reduced vessel density and erythema. Clinical data suggest oral TXA generally yields superior outcomes compared to intradermal or topical approaches, although study results remain heterogeneous, particularly in trials combining multiple therapies.
Conclusion: TXA appears to be a promising therapeutic option for melasma, with potential use as a stand-alone intervention or in combination with other modalities. Combination regimens often produce better clinical improvement than monotherapy. Nonetheless, standardized guidelines for the optimal use of TXA in melasma treatment remain lacking
Laser and light-based therapy for hair growth and hair removal
No full textBackground: Recent advances in laser and light-based technologies have introduced new options for both the stimulation of hair growth for alopecia and the reduction of unwanted hair growth. However, the clinical evidence remains varied, and treatment outcomes are influenced by factors such as device type, wavelength, and individual response. Ongoing evaluation of safety, efficacy, and standardization of treatment parameters is therefore essential.
Discussion: This review provides an in-depth discussion of the principles, mechanisms, safety, and efficacy of lasers in promoting hair growth, as well as on lasers and light-based therapies used for hair removal. The mechanisms of laser-induced hair growth stimulation include the acceleration of vellus hair transformation into terminal hair. In contrast, lasers and light-based devices utilize melanin as a target chromophore for hair removal.
Conclusion: Appropriate devices and techniques of lasers and light-based devices, whether used alone or in combination with other therapies, are beneficial for both hair growth and hair removal
Dual-Interface WiFi Packet Sniffer System using ESP32-CAM with Real-Time PCAP Generation for IoT Network Analysis
No full textThis study focuses on designing and implementing a cost-effective and energy-efficient WiFi packet sniffer system using the ESP32. The ESP32-CAM module, which combines WiFi, Bluetooth, and microSD support, is used to capture IEEE 802.11 frames in real-time via promiscuous mode. Packets are stored in packet capture format, which is compatible with tools such as Wireshark and Scapy. Developed using the official ESP-IDF, it offers low-level control and high performance. Two user interfaces were implemented: a UART-based text menu and a web-based HTTPS menu hosted on the ESP32 itself. Functional and performance evaluations were conducted with a focus on capturing broadcast and management frames without payload decryption. The system achieves 99.99% packet capture accuracy at 500,000 packets with a total hardware cost of $25 and power consumption of 2.1 W during active capture, representing a 95% cost reduction and 80% power savings compared to commercial alternatives. The download and file-listing speeds through the web-based menu were also evaluated, revealing that the system performs optimally with fewer files but experiences interruptions during large-scale operations. The proposed system provides a lightweight, standalone, and highly portable alternative to conventional packet sniffing tools despite the limitations in encryption handling and resource constraints. This makes it suitable for educational, diagnostic, and preliminary network analysis, particularly in low-power scenarios
ANALISIS KUALITAS PELAYANAN CUSTOMER SERVICE PADA RUMAH SAKIT DI PROVINSI DKI JAKARTA
Get PDFImproving the quality of hospital services could be increase profit, market share and cost savings. Staff in front desk plays an important role in affect satisfaction patients, possibility for someone to recommend service and grades create a for patients. This study attempts to analyze the quality of customer service unit at hospital in Jakarta, Indonesia. This research used observation method. Data collection technique was using ghost shopping method. Research has been conducted on 19 hospitals in Jakarta. The selection of hospital was using purposive sampling method. Check list has been used for data collection. Observation has been conducted to see three variables consisted of appearance of officer, officer behavior and service quality. The result shows that majority of CS staff has a good appearance and has good work environment. Majority of staff have conducted eye contact, smiley face, fast respon over customer want, put two hands on the table, asking the want of customer and end the conversation with good manner. CS staff also has delivered clear information and assisted the customer. Although, there were some bad behavior that executed by the staff which were did not greet the customer, did not invite customer to have a sit, sit position that not good, did not introduce theirselvers and did not thank to the customer
Body Acceptance, Body Dysmorphia Symptoms, and Selfie Behavior: Unpacking their Relationships Among Filipinos
Get PDFThe emergence and proliferation of social media gave rise to “selfitis,” an obsession-compulsive engagement in photo selfie-related activities. This phenomenon raises a problem, especially for people experiencing body acceptance concerns and body dysmorphia symptoms, as both of these variables may be linked with photo selfie-taking behavior. With the Philippines having the second-highest average daily social media usage globally, this study explored the association between body acceptance, body dysmorphia symptoms, and selfie behavior. We utilized a cross-sectional explanatory design and investigated the possible mediating and moderating role of body dysmorphia symptoms in the relationship between body acceptance and selfies among 506 Filipinos aged 18–58 who voluntarily completed an online battery of tests measuring body acceptance, body dysmorphia symptoms, and selfie behavior. The results showed that body dysmorphia symptoms moderated and partially mediated the association between body acceptance and selfie behavior, offering a more in-depth understanding of these constructs among our Filipino sample. No clinical association was found between selfie-taking and body dysmorphia symptoms, challenging the notion that frequent selfie-taking is a direct symptom of body acceptance issues. Therefore, understanding and addressing body acceptance concerns requires us to move beyond one-size-fits-all approaches and always consider the specific cultural contexts in which they arise
ADAPTASI ELEMEN SEJARAH JEPANG PADA KARAKTER DAN CERITA NEGARA INAZUMA DALAM GIM \u3cem\u3eGENSHIN IMPACT\u3c/em\u3e
Get PDFRole-playing games (RPG) atau gim bermain peran adalah sebuah istilah yang merujuk kepada jenis permainan gim video yang memberi kesempatan bagi para pemainnya untuk berperan menjadi suatu karakter di sebuah alur cerita yang diangkat di gim tersebut. RPG telah memiliki penggemar setia sejak awal popularitasnya di tahun 80-an hingga saat ini, dan Jepang adalah pionir dari kesuksesan gim video bergenre RPG di pasar internasional. Judul-judul J-RPG (Japanese Role-playing Games) seperti The Legend of Zelda, Final Fantasy Series, Kingdom Hearts, Persona, Dragon Quest telah menjadi nama-nama yang menduduki peringkat penjualan gim video RPG tertinggi di dunia yang terus bertambah. Hal ini bisa dikatakan sebagai bukti keberhasilan soft power Jepang yang mampu menghasilkan keuntungan di industri hiburan gim video. Beberapa perusahaan pengembang gim video dari negara tetangga seperti Tiongkok, melihat peluang keuntungan dalam genre J-RPG dan mencoba membuat gim video bergaya serupa guna menarik perhatian para gamer. Hal inilah yang dilakukan oleh Hoyoverse (miHoYo) dengan menggunakan gaya anime khas Jepang sebagai visual utama dari gim-gim yang telah dirilis. Salah satu gim rilisan Hoyoverse yang paling laris adalah Genshin Impact, yang dirilis tepat ditengah pandemi COVID-19. Genshin Impact mengambil banyak inspirasi dari berbagai kebudayaan untuk menciptakan pengalaman bermain yang imersif, terutama pada narasi karakter dan cerita negara Inazuma yang diadaptasi dari sejarah Jepang. Penelitian ini akan membahas tentang berbagai bentuk adaptasi yang dilakukan oleh Hoyoverse terhadap sejarah dan budaya Jepang dan arti dari adaptasi tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan analisis deskriptif, yaitu dengan menjelaskan dan menganalisis beberapa narasi plot, karakter dan tempat dari Archon Quest II: Omnipresence over Mortals dengan kajian adaptasi narasi palimpsest yang dikemukakan oleh Linda Hutcheon. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan hubungan antara adaptasi yang dilakukan oleh Hoyoverse dan keberhasilannya dalam membuat suatu narasi historis baru yang menggabungkan citra soft power Jepang dengan sejarah Jepang untuk menciptakan pengalam bermain gim yang imersif dan inovatif
SIMBOL PERAYAAN TAHUN BARU KEBUDAYAAN RUSIA DALAM FILM ANIMASI SERIAL TELEVISI СМЕШАРИКИ/\u3cem\u3eSMESHARIKI\u3c/em\u3e (BOLA KECIL LUCU)
Get PDFThis final project is a study on the meaning of the New Year\u27s symbols found in the animated series Смешарики/Smeshariki (cute little balls) New Year\u27s edition. This type of research is qualitative with a descriptive analysis method. This research refers to the study of the meaning of the symbols of New Year\u27s celebration in Russia found in the animated series Смешарики/Smeshariki (cute little balls) New Year\u27s edition, because in the animated series Смешарики/Smeshariki (cute little balls) New Year\u27s edition there are elements of symbols that can represent the traditions or customs of Russian society in celebrating the New Year. The symbols of New Year\u27s celebrations found in the animated series Смешарики/Smeshariki (cute little balls) New Year\u27s edition have an indirect educational purpose, namely to provide knowledge about the traditions or customs of Russian society in celebrating the New Year in Russia which can be said to be unique because it has different customs when compared to the traditions of New Year\u27s celebrations in general. through children\u27s animation. By examining the meaning of the symbols of New Year\u27s celebrations found in the animated series Смешарики/Smeshariki (cute little balls) New Year\u27s edition, it is hoped that it can provide information that is more easily accepted by the general public outside Russia about the culture of New Year\u27s celebrations in Russia
Aplikasi Buku Saku Berbasis Android dalam Perubahan Perilaku Remaja Tentang HIV/AIDS di SMA N 16 Kota Padang
Get PDFBackground. The situation of the spread of HIV/AIDS in Indonesia in 2019 shows that the cumulative number of HIV/AIDS cases is close to half a million or 500,000, namely 466,859 consisting of over 349,882 HIV and 116,997 AIDS.
Aim. Determine the use of android-based pocket book applications in changing adolescent behavior about HIV/AIDS at SMA Negeri 16 Padang City.
Method. This study is a quantitative research with a quasi experiment design and a one group pre test and post test approach. The data in this study were collected using a questionnaire and processed with univariate and bivariate with the Wilcoxon test.
Result. The conclusion of the study is that android-based pocket book applications are effective in increasing adolescents\u27 knowledge and attitudes about HIV/AIDS prevention. It is hoped that the pocket book application can be used as a reference and use sustainably and can be developed with more complete information according to the needs of the target
Decrypting Interiority of Albert Camus\u27 The Stranger Through Absurdist Architectural Symbolism
Get PDFSince its publication in 1942, Camus\u27 The Stranger (L\u27Étranger in French) has captivated readers and scholars alike, sparking a wealth of critical analysis and interpretation. However, the novel\u27s minimalist descriptions of interior spaces have often been overlooked in academic discourses, making it a perennial subject of further scholarly inquiry. This study seeks to decrypt the interiority of this text by examining the absurdist architectural symbolism and dissecting the spatial elements embedded in its narrative. The aim is to unveil new layers of meaning in the protagonist\u27s internal psyche and existential condition. Through close reading and thematic analysis of relevant passages, salient elements will be identified and examined for their evocative significance. Insights from existentialist philosophy, particularly Camus\u27 (1942a) theories on the absurd, inform the interpretation of architectural motifs in the text. The analysis reveals that elements such as Meursault\u27s apartment, the courtroom, and the prison serve as emblematic representations of existential themes of alienation, detachment, and the absurdity of human existence. The minimalist descriptions of these spaces underscore Meursault\u27s emotional detachment and his struggle to find meaning in a seemingly indifferent world. The spatial isolation experienced by the protagonist mirrors the existential loneliness and societal alienation central to Camus\u27 philosophy. The study highlights the relevance of architectural symbolism in conveying complex existential concepts