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Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Penerapan Pasal 1365 dan Pasal 1372 Kuhperdata Secara Kumulatif Terhadap Gugatan Ganti Rugi Dalam Kasus Pencemaran Nama Baik
No full textUnlawful Acts as regulated under Article 1365 of the Indonesian Civil Code (KUHPerdata) are a fundamental component of Indonesia\u27s civil law system. These acts encompass not only violations of written laws but also transgressions against unwritten norms, moral standards, and subjective rights. One increasingly relevant form of unlawful act in the digital era is defamation, which constitutes an attack on an individual\u27s honor or reputation in the public eye. Although defamation is not explicitly defined in the Civil Code or the Penal Code, relevant provisions can be found in Articles 1372–1380 of the Civil Code, Articles 310–320 of the Penal Code, and in the Law on Electronic Information and Transactions (ITE Law). In civil lawsuits for damages caused by defamation, Article 1372 is often invoked in conjunction with Article 1365. While this cumulative use has sparked debate among scholars and legal practitioners, this study concludes that the combined application of both articles is permissible, provided that the elements of unlawful acts are proven in a clear and systematic manner. Analysis of legal doctrines and case law, including Decision No. 257/Pdt/2021/PT BTN, reveals that Articles 1365 and 1372 are not contradictory but can instead complement each other to strengthen the plaintiff’s legal arguments. Therefore, a more directed legal interpretation through Supreme Court guidelines or consistent jurisprudence is necessary to clarify the scope and conditions of their use. Such clarification is essential to avoid misinterpretation in judicial practice and to ensure proportional legal protection for victims of defamation
Pertanggungjawaban Perdata dalam Kasus Malpraktik Medis: Perbandingan Perbuatan Melawan Hukum Indonesia dan No-Fault System Swedia
No full textThe civil liability system for medical malpractice in Indonesia is still based on a fault-based model, placing the burden of proof entirely on the patient and requiring evidence of negligence to claim compensation. This often creates structural barriers in resolving disputes. In contrast, Sweden adopts a no-fault system through the Patient Injury Act, allowing patients to receive compensation without proving medical fault. This study aims to compare both systems and assess the feasibility of adopting a no-fault system in Indonesia\u27s legal context. This is a normative juridical study using a comparative law approach. The findings show that the Swedish system is more efficient in ensuring access to justice and legal protection for both patients and medical professionals. Therefore, a reformulation of Indonesia’s liability system is necessary, with an adaptive and restorative approach inspired by Sweden’s model
Challenges and Policies for Female Sex Workers’ Readiness to Participate in Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Program: An Explorative Qualitative Study
No full textThe prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus is high among female sex workers (FSWs) in Indonesia, underscoring the need for integrated prevention strategies supported by strong government policies. This study aimed to investigate FSWs\u27 willingness to participate in a pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) program. This qualitative study employed semi-structured interviews with 20 participants residing in Pangkal Pinang City, Indonesia (4 stakeholders and 16 FSWs), recruited through purposive sampling. Data were collected from July to September 2024. This non-probability sampling method was adopted due to the focus on specific study objectives and a targeted population. The analysis of the interviews revealed three theme clusters comprising eight themes. The identified clusters were government policy, knowledge of effectiveness and willingness to follow PrEP, and readiness for side effects and long-term compliance. Improving health services in areas where FSWs are concentrated is crucial for facilitating easier access with lower transportation costs. Furthermore, supporting the privacy of FSWs is crucial, and the cost of health screening before PrEP initiation should be waived to eliminate financial barriers and encourage participation in the PrEP program
The Influence of Social Media Interactions on Consumer Behavior in Influencer vs. User-Generated Destination Content: The Role of Source and Content Factors
No full textBased on Service Dominant Logic, Value Co-Creation, and the Information Adoption Model, this research model examines the influence of Social Media Interactions on destination content on Visit Intention and Behavioral Engagement, involving Source Credibility, Homophily, and Content Quality as mediators in this relationship. To provide more specific implications, this study also compares how the model applies to two different types of content, namely influencer content and user-generated content (UGC).
This research uses a survei questionnaire method and obtained 313 samples that meet this research criteria, which are those who located in Indonesia, age 17 to 43, using social media, and exposed to destination content in the last 1 month. Based on analysis using SmartPLS software, this study found that Social Media Interactions on destination content positively influence consumers\u27 interest in visiting the destination (Visit Intention) and trigger their engagement behavior with the content (Behavioral Engagement). Homophily with the content source and the quality of the destination content (Content Quality) were also proven to play intermediary roles in this relationship. Additionally, the findings of this study revealed differences between influencer content and UGC. In influencer content, Behavioral Engagement is influenced by Homophily and Content Quality. On the other hand, in UGC, Behavioral Engagement is influenced by Social Media Interactions. The results of this research are expected to provide theoretical contributions and managerial implications in the field of digital marketing, particularly regarding the use of social media and its influence on consumer behavior
The Effect of Interpersonal Interaction Factors on Buyers Purchase Intention in TikTok Livestreaming of Local Fashion Product
No full textThis study aims to determine the interpersonal interaction factors that influence purchase intentions of local Indonesian fashion products on TikTok live stream shopping, based on the SOR theory. The sample of this research is the audience of TikTok live stream shopping of local Indonesian fashion products, living in Jabodetabek, and aged between 18 to 34 years. There were 295 respondents and data were analyzed using PLS-SEM software. According to this study, Perceived similarity is positively related to Swift guanxi. In addition, Perceived similarity and Perceived responsiveness are positively related to Initial Trust. Swift guanxi and Initial Trust are positively related to Purchase Intention. In addition, swift guanxi has a mediating role for Perceived similarity in Purchase Intention. Finally, Initial Trust positively mediates the effects of Perceived responsiveness and Perceived similarity on Purchase Intention
The Swiping Desire: Intimacy, Libidinal Capitalism, and the Digital Subject in The Tinder Swindler
No full textThis article examines how dating applications operate as libidinal infrastructures that restructure and commodify intimacy within platform capitalism, using The Tinder Swindler as a cultural case study. Employing a visual-narrative approach within the framework of Critical Discourse Analysis, the film is analyzed to reveal the structural exploitation of user affect and desire. Grounded in Lacanian psychoanalysis and Baudrillard’s simulation theory, the study argues that these platforms capitalize on the subject’s ontological lack (manque) which fuels desire as the desire for the Other’s desire. This psychic lack sustains a perpetual pursuit of recognition that can never be fulfilled. The swindler’s hyper-curated persona, a Baudrillardian simulacrum, demonstrates how the platform’s logic can be used to manipulate emotional vulnerability. Tinder transforms yearning into a site of value extraction through cyclical, addictive engagement. The findings show that users perform affective labor, such as curating profiles, optimizing self-presentation, and managing emotional availability, while behavioral data is continuously harvested. Ultimately, this article contends that the digital subject must reclaim the opacity of desire and resist the imperative of constant affective transparency as a form of critical refusal against algorithmic governance over the intimate self
Future-Ready Physicians: Exploring Medical Students’ Readiness, Attitudes, and Perceptions of Healthcare Artificial Intelligence in Saudi Arabia
No full textBackground: While the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare has advanced globally, there is limited research on the preparedness of medical students in the Tabuk region of Saudi Arabia, particularly regarding their specific educational needs and cultural context. This study assessed medical students’ knowledge, attitudes, readiness, and confidence toward AI integration at the University of Tabuk, providing the first comprehensive analysis of AI readiness in this underrepresented northern region of Saudi Arabia.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 261 medical students and interns across all academic years (1–6) at the Faculty of Medicine, University of Tabuk, using a validated questionnaire to measure AI knowledge, attitudes, perceptions, confidence, and readiness.
Results: This study provides novel insights: students demonstrated limited AI knowledge (54.4% reported limited or average understanding) yet maintained predominantly positive attitudes (89.7% neutral/positive). A significant readiness–confidence gap was identified—73.2% supported AI curriculum integration, and most reported low confidence in practical AI application. The mean perception score of 24.3 ± 4.1 represents the first quantified AI readiness metric for medical students in northern Saudi Arabia.
Conclusion: This study provides the first evidence-based framework for AI integration in medical education within the Tabuk region, revealing that positive attitudes coexist with significant knowledge and confidence deficits. These findings establish essential baseline metrics for developing culturally appropriate AI curricula for Saudi medical education
Climate Change Anxiety Related to Women’s Health Among Health Sciences Students
No full textBackground: Climate change impacts are unequally distributed globally, with children, women, pregnant women, the elderly, marginalized populations, and refugees bearing a disproportionate burden. This study aims to determine the levels of related anxiety among female students and to examine the relationship between the anxiety and their perceptions, knowledge levels, and health behaviors related to women’s health.
Methods: The study has a descriptive cross-sectional design. The study population included women students enrolled in the fall semester of the 2023–2024 academic year at the Faculty of Health Sciences of a university between October and December 2023. Personal Information Form and Climate Change Anxiety Scale for Women\u27s Health were used as data collection forms.
Results: The results show that students need to have up-to-date information on climate change, they should be members of associations/organizations dealing with climate change, they should have awareness of the effects of climate change on the world and human life, the economic level of individuals, their physical/physiological and mental health, nutrition and health care needs and that climate change/climate crisis course should be included in the curriculum.
Conclusions: Given the scale of the issue and the significant number of healthcare professionals, it is recommended to integrate into the curriculum of the departments that train personnel programs
Identification Safety Critical Elements and Establish Performance Standards to Control Major Accident Hazard at The Geothermal Power Plant PT. XYZ
No full textGeothermal Power Plant (GPP) use steam from geothermal reservoirs to produce electricity. Power Plants are one of the most dangerous work environments. The dangers that exist in the power generation process can be in the form of Major Accident Hazard (MAH) and have a large impact which can cause Major Accidents. Major Accident prevention can be done by managing Safety Critical Elements (SCE) as a control measure in the form of procedures to prevent or mitigate the risks. Each SCE has a Performance Standard that includes targets and thresholds set to reduce risk to reach ALARP (As Low as Reasonably Practicable) that will be used as a reference in Inspection, Testing and Preventive Maintenance programs to prevent Major Accidents. This research was conducted to identify SCE and establish Performance Standard for GPP PT XYZ with a capacity of 1x55 MW. Based on the identification results, it is known that the total MAH at GPP PT XYZ is 112. Each MAH was analyzed using a bow-tie diagram to obtain a total of 532 SCE or 8.12% of the total 6,549 existing equipment
Kajian Teoretis tentang Kompetensi SDM Kearsipan dalam Era Kolaborasi Manusia dan Kecerdasan Buatan
No full textDigital transformation in the public sector has reshaped the strategic role of archival human resources (HR), shifting from administrative executors to information curators who collaborate with artificial intelligence systems. This study aims to review and synthesize theoretical frameworks relevant to defining the core competencies of archival HR in the era of Human-AI Collaboration (HAIC). A theoretical literature review method was employed, analyzing 32 academic articles and institutional documents published between 2003 and 2025. Thematic synthesis was used to identify and classify competency dimensions into three main categories: technological-adaptive competence, socio-ethical and curatorial competence, and collaborative-systemic competence. The findings indicate that strengthening archival HR competence cannot rely solely on technical skills, but must integrate reflective, ethical, and collaborative values within technology-based work systems. This study is expected to serve as a conceptual basis for the development of curricula, professional training, and contextually relevant and sustainable certification policies