UI Scholars Hub (Universitas Indonesia)
Not a member yet
14026 research outputs found
Sort by
KONGSI KEMATIAN DAN PERUBAHAN RITUAL PROSESI KEMATIAN TIONGHOA DI PADANG
Get PDFThis article discusses the changes in the implementation of death rituals organized by ethnic Chinese in Padang city. Documents in the form of photos and bylaws of the death ritual procession, an interview, and observations at the funeral home, crematorium of the Chinese socio-cultural and funeral association Himpunan Tjinta Teman (HTT), Himpunan Bersatu Teguh (HBT), and the Chinese cemetery complex in Bukit Sin Tiong and TPU Bungus Teluk Kabung are the sources of this article. The article\u27s findings show that the performance of death procession rituals is an important part that marks the identity of the deceased and the family left behind. The ethnic Chinese of Padang still carry out death rituals in the Chinese tradition because there is a death congregation in the city of Padang that serves as a forum for preserving and organizing this ancestral tradition. In its development, the tradition of the death ritual procession has changed with the times, especially in the use of symbols, the stages of implementing a shorter and more efficient ritual process, the choice of the cremation process as a result of technological findings and the shift in ritual meaning from generation to generation of Chinese. These changes occurred in line with the changing times and the reforms adopted by the two Padang Chinese death societies as well as changes in the Chinese generation itself
RITUAL MONIBI SEBAGAI PERFORMATIF REALITAS SOSIAL DALAM MENJAGA STABILITAS DESA SINIYUNG KECAMATAN DUMOGA BOLAANG MONGONDOW
Get PDFThis article aims to explore the practice of Monibi cultural rituals in Siniyung Village, Dumoga Bolaang Mongondow District. The focus of research on Monibi culture is rarely carried out in Bolaang Mongondow. The fact that the only one, that still practices Monibi culture in Bolaang Mongondow is Siniyung Village. The author uses literature review with the aim of exploring the cultural values of Monibi ritual practice in Siniyung Village, and is equipped with interview collection techniques to support the validity of fdata. The Monibi Ritual is studied in the perspective of David Salomon, Monibi ritual as a performative act of social reality in maintaining social stability. Monibi is a space for individuals to understand themselves as part of a group and reveal the meaning of time along the journey of life of the people in Siniyung Village. This research has found that the practice of the Monibi ritual aims to reject reinforcements, begging for forgiveness, ask for sustenance, and grateful to God (Ompu Duata). Laudation and Sacrifice in the ritual process are meaningful as a form of intense communication between the community and the presence of Ompu Dua ta and their forefather. Eating together is a symbol of collective solidarity and ritual of Monibi as an existence for form of sacred meaning construction. In other words, the Monibi ritual becomes a performative of social reality in maintaining the stability of Siniyung Village, Dumoga District
Do Environmental Risks Explain the Sovereign Sukuk Yields in Malaysia?
Get PDFGiven the increasing risks posed by environmental degradation, severe climate change, and recent pandemics, the establishment of a sustainable economy has become a priority for numerous nations. From this perspective, it is crucial to emphasize sustainable finance since it has the potential to serve as a vehicle for accomplishing a green economic agenda. Sovereign sukuk held a prominent position in the sukuk market, both domestically and internationally, but its influence was particularly significant inside the domestic sphere. The study seeks to examine the link between environmental risks and the yield performance of sovereign sukuk. Sukuk performed less favourably compared to other asset classes in terms of including environmental risk in the calculation of yield. Therefore, it is crucial to conduct additional investigation into the impact of environmental concerns on sukuk yields. The analysis includes Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) and quantile regression techniques, using data from the period 1990-2021. This study examines the relationship between market variables, environmental risk, and sukuk yields in Malaysia. The paper demonstrates that both market variables and environmental concerns have an impact on the yields of sovereign sukuk. Additionally, it introduces a novel approach for modelling these yields
ORIENTASI RIGID DAN MODERAT DALAM PENAFSIRAN ORIGINAL INTENT DAN PRAKTIKNYA DI INDONESIA
Get PDFMetode original intent lazimnya menghasilkan penafsiran yang bersifat rigid sesuai niat perumusnya. Selama konstitusi tidak diubah, maka tafsiran original intent pun tidak berubah. Namun penggunaan metode penafsiran original intent di Indonesia dapat menghasilkan pemaknaan yang berbeda/berubah meskipun ketentuan konstitusi dan perumusnya tidak berganti. Hal ini terjadi karena terdapat perkembangan pemikiran dalam penerapan metode penafsiran original intent. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai perkembangan pemikiran tersebut dan menganalisa pola penerapan metode original intent dalam penafsiran konstitusi yang dilakukan oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi di Indonesia. Ini merupakan penelitian doktriner dengan pendekatan konsep dan kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perkembangan pemikiran dalam penerapan metode penafsiran original intent dari yang berorientasi rigid hingga ke moderat. Mahkamah cenderung menerapkan penafsiran original intent pada: (1) mekanisme pengisian lembaga/pejabat negara; (2) kewenangan lembaga negara; dan (3) hak asasi manusia. Pola penerapan dapat dilihat dari perspektif cara penggunaan sumber yang berbeda dan tujuan penggunaan metode ini untuk mengungkap baik makna ‘tersurat’ maupun ‘tersirat’
Designing and Implementing a Classification Model for Mangoes Based on Size and Ripeness using Image Processing
Get PDFImage processing is an advanced technology that significantly supports production, identification, and quality control for fruits. This paper uses image processing techniques to develop a mango classification system based on size and ripeness. The system integrates hardware, including an Arduino microcontroller, camera, sensors, actuators, and a user-friendly computer interface for monitoring and control. The classification algorithm extracts key features of the mangoes, such as their color and shape, to categorize them into predefined quality classes. Experimental results demonstrate that the system achieves an accuracy exceeding 90% for both ripeness and size classification, with a productivity level of 300 kg/hour, surpassing the initial target of 250 kg/hour. Furthermore, the system operates reliably under varying lighting conditions, ensuring flexibility and continuous productivity. These advancements highlight the system’s potential to enhance efficiency and quality in fruit processing industries
PRAKTIK MEMANCING DI JERMAN: KEGEMARAN DAN TANGGUNG JAWAB
Get PDFAngling has been taking place and is deeply rooted in historically German culture. Its functionality evolves from subsistence, economic livelihoods, customs and traditions, to recreational activities offering enjoyment of nature. Summer field research was conducted around Baden-Württemberg and Hessen with ten anglers of diverse backgrounds living in Germany. The qualitative ethnographic research and perspective-taking approach were applied through participant observation, in-depth interviews, and literature studies to explore the current angling culture in freshwater ecosystem landscapes comprising angling experiences and practices, and anglers’ perceptions. The research findings demonstrate angling goes beyond fondness, it is a matter of responsibility in terms of animal welfare and ecosystem balance as is evident from anglers’ ecological consciousness adhering to the fishing rules and procedures, besides ethical considerations of human-nonhuman relations. Understanding fish through othering does not necessarily signify human supremacy over other species, but rather an act of reconciling, considering biological differences are ineluctable features of biological systems
Assessment of H2S-Induced Cracking Susceptibility in Steam Line Pipes and Weld Zones During Geothermal Well Construction
Get PDFThe susceptibility of steam line pipes, especially in the HAZ (heat-affected zone) and weldment areas, to hydrogen sulfide in the geothermal industry is crucial to understand from the early stages, particularly during construction. The combination of tensile stress from residual stresses after welding and metallurgical phase transformation makes the joint areas vulnerable to sulfide stress cracking. This condition becomes even more extreme when the equipment operates during the well stimulation phase. This research assesses the severity of H₂S-induced cracking using NACE MR0175 and ISO 15156-1 standards, focusing on the effects of pH and partial pressure of H₂S (pH₂S). The findings aim to provide insights into critical factors influencing H₂S cracking susceptibility and to enhance material integrity in geothermal systems. The result shows that while A106 Gr B steel generally meets sour service requirements, certain nodes within the geothermal facility exhibit a moderate risk of cracking under transient conditions. These results emphasize the importance of controlling fluid composition and implementing proper welding procedures to mitigate sulfide stress cracking (SSC)
Social Eating Role in Ultra-Processed Food Consumption Among Urban Young Adults: The 2018 Indonesian Food Barometer
Get PDFThis study investigated the differences in ultra-processed food (UPF), fruit, vegetable, and total fat consumption in different aspects of social eating among urban young adults. This cross-sectional study used the 2018 Indonesian Food Barometer dataset with 180 participants aged 18–25 years living in urban areas from 6 provinces in Indonesia. The data on social eating (cooking habits, eating out, and eating alone), UPF, fruits, and vegetables were obtained from an extended 24-hour food recall interview. The Mann-Whitney U test (CI 95%) was employed for data analysis. This study found that groups with less frequent cooking habits tended to have more total energy intake, fat intake, and total energy from UPF (p-valu
Exploring the Potential Benefits of Tamanu for the Green Waqf Project: Economic, Social, and Environmental Perspectives
Get PDFPurpose - This study aims to explore the potential benefits of Tamanu or Nyamplung (Calophyllum Inophyllum) plant from economic, social, and environmental perspectives, particularly within the framework of Islamic economics. By examining its potential applications in halal industries, Green Waqf, and sustainable economic development, this research highlights how Tamanu cultivation aligns with Shariah principles, promotes ethical business practices, and supports social welfare through equitable resource distribution.
Design/methodology/approach - This study conducted a systematic literature review of peer-reviewed articles in the past decade (2013-2023). From several screening criteria, 48 articles indexed in Scopus were included for analysis.
Findings - Tamanu plant offers potential advantages across economic, social, and environmental aspects. From an economic perspective, it has economic value to be one of the raw materials for renewable energy that creates biofuels, ingredients, and goods that can be produced within the framework of the halal industry, such as pharmacy and cosmetics. In terms of the social dimension, it can support local community empowerment. From an environmental perspective, it can reduce emissions and aid in the restoration of degraded lands.
Implications - This research is expected to be among the main references for the Green Waqf Project. Substantial cooperation and collaboration are needed between stakeholders to optimize Tamanu’s potential benefits.
Originality/value - This is pioneer research that summarizes the potential benefits of Tamanu from economic, social, and economic perspectives while integrating it into the Green Waqf Projec
Ngadéngékeun nu mantun ; Constructing the carita pantun performance in rice planting ritual of the Baduy indigenous community
No full textThis study aims to examine carita pantun performances in ritual contexts as observed in the Baduy community in Kanekes Village, Banten, on several occasions between 2021 and 2023. Carita pantun serves as traditional epics narrated in oral tradition performances accompanied by kacapi musical instruments. Historically, carita pantun was fully integrated into the ritual calendar and performed regularly in various regions in Tatar Sunda including West Java and Banten. Over time, it has been increasingly narrated for secular entertainment. This study explores carita pantun performances that retain a sacred function and remain deeply integrated into the life of the Baduy community. By identifying the distinctive characteristics and observing the roles of speakers and listeners, the analysis emphasizes the importance of the oral text being highly dependent on the context of the specific ritual. The analysis further enriches the understanding of the nature and structure of the carita pantun performances as a traditional ritual in West Java and Banten