UI Scholars Hub (Universitas Indonesia)
Not a member yet
14026 research outputs found
Sort by
The Influence of Hadrah Arts and Emotional Intelligence Towards the Students Social Skills at MTS Nurusshibyan
Get PDFThis study aims to determine the effect of hadrah activities and emotional intelligence on the social skills of students at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Nurusshibyan, Singkawang City. This research uses a quantitative research method with the use of questionnaires as a data collection tool. The subjects of this study were students at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Nurusshibyan in Singkawang City totaling 181 people with the following characteristics: MTs students, grades VII-IX, 101 female respondents and 80 male respondents. The sample determination used the Slovin formula with a Margin of Error of 5%. The results of the study are as follows: (1) Social skills at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Nurusshibyan, Singkawang City are classified as very good with a score of 50.23%; (2) Hadrah activities at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Nurusshibyan, Singkawang City are classified as good with a score of 55.15%; (3) Emotional intelligence in Madrasah Tsanawiyah Nurusshibyan Singkawang City is classified as very good with a score of 39.82%. The conclusion of this study is that social skills are influenced by the variables of hadrah activities and emotional intelligence by 23.21% simultaneously, while the other 76.79% are influenced by other variables. The implications of this study can be used as input in improving social skills in Madrasah Tsanawiyah Nurusshibyan Singkawang City
Profil Anafilaksis di RSU Hasanah Graha Afiah, Depok pada Januari 2023 – April 2024
Get PDFIntroduction. Anaphylaxis is a severe hypersensitivity reaction that occurs rapidly and can be life-threatening. This reaction disrupts the respiratory, cardiovascular, digestive, and/or integumentary systems. The global prevalence of anaphylaxis is 1-2%, with a mortality rate of 0.3%. However, data on anaphylaxis in Indonesia is very limited. The aim of this study was to obtain anaphylaxis profile at Hasanah Graha Afiah Hospital, Depok.
Methods. This study used a cross-sectional descriptive study from January 2023 to April 2024 at Hasanah Graha Afiah Hospital, Depok, Jawa Barat. Inclusion criteria include patients aged ≥17 years, diagnosed with anaphylaxis in medical records in inpatient and/or emergency units. Data was collected from electronic medical records. Demographic variables include gender, age, marital status, occupation, education, comorbidities, causes of anaphylaxis, diagnostic criteria, severity, initial therapy, and mortality.
Results.This study found an anaphylaxis incidence rate of 0.8%, with the highest occurrence in the 26-35 age group (28%). Most anaphylaxis cases were in females (59%). The most common triggers were NSAIDs (34.4%), followed by antibiotics (28.1%), paracetamol (9.4%), anti-bleeding agents (9.4%), and anti-tuberculosis drugs (6.2%). Interestingly, we found food, blood products, and cold as other causes. Anaphylactic shock occurred in 19% of cases. The most used therapies were methylprednisolone (43%), diphenhydramine (28%), epinephrine (17%), and dexamethasone (12%). There were no anaphylaxis-related mortalities.
Conclusions. The incidence of anaphylaxis at RSU Hasanah Graha Afiah, Depok, was 0.8%. Most cases occurred in females aged 26–35 years, with medications being the primary trigger. Vigilance in selecting disease treatment, early recognition of anaphylaxis, and prompt and appropriate management are essential instruments in the successful handling of anaphylaxis
Sundanese Culture Education Strategy at SMAN 1 Depok
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze and evaluate the effectiveness of Sundanese cultural education strategies implemented at SMA 1 Depok. This research uses a qualitativeapproach with data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews, and documentation studies. The respondents of the study were students and teachers at SMA1 Depok who were involved in Sundanese cultural education programs. The results showed that the Sundanese cultural education strategy implemented at SMA 1 Depok has succeeded in increasing students\u27 understanding of Sundanese culture. Students show a high interest in learning Sundanese culture and expressing it in various cultural activities at school. Teachers also find it helpful with this program and state that this program can help increase students\u27 interest in learning Sundanese culture
Epidemiologi Kejadian Luar Biasa Malaria Bulan September-November 2024: Studi Serial Kasus di Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir, Provinsi Riau
Get PDFAbstract
Malaria remains a public health issue in Indragiri Hilir Regency, Riau, despite its elimination certification 2018. In 2024, a malaria outbreak occurred, and an epidemiological investigation was then carried out. This study aims to describe the epidemiological characteristics of the malaria outbreak based on person, time, and place. This study used a serial case design, analyzing all confirmed malaria cases reported in the e-SISMAL system of Indragiri Hilir Regency from September 1st to November 30th, 2024. Data on Anopheles Sundaicus habitats were obtained from epidemiological investigation reports. Univariate and bivariate analyses were conducted using the chi-square test. Among them 248 identified cases, with 50% aged 15–45 years, 55.2% male, and 27.0% housewives. Among them, 90.3% had no history of malaria, 91.5% were infected with Plasmodium vivax, and 63.7% experienced fever and/or chills. The peak of cases occurred in week 41, with 66.5% seeking treatment within 1–3 days. A total of 98.4% of cases were from Kuala Selat Village, with an Annual Parasite Incidence (API) of 112.4‰. The primary habitat of Anopheles Sundaicus was in lagoons, with the highest larval density found in water bodies with salinity level of 6–11‰. Bivariate analysis showed a significant association between male gender and high-risk occupations with symptomatic malaria status (pAnopheles Sundaicus habitats are necessary. Additional, protection for high-risk groups, education, and enhanced surveillance should be reinforced to prevent future case surges.
Keywords: Malaria Outbreak, Malaria Epidemiology, Plasmodium vivax, Anopheles Sundaicus, Indragiri Hilir Regenc
DYNAMICS OF THE PENITENTIARY SYSTEM, TRANSPARENT AND ACCOUNTABLE HANDLING OF CRIMINAL CASES IN CRIMINAL EXECUTION LAW IN SOUTHEAST ASIA: CONVERGENCE AND DIVERGENCE OF INTERNATIONAL PERSPECTIVES
Get PDFThis research examines the dynamics of the penitentiary system transparent, and accountable criminal case handling in criminal execution law in Southeast Asia, focusing on the convergence and divergence of international perspectives. These countries have diverse approaches to the penitentiary system and criminal law enforcement, including in terms of the implementation of the death penalty and the treatment of prisoners. Some countries, such as Singapore and Malaysia, maintain strict death penalty practices, which often contradict international human rights standards, while others such as the Philippines show inconsistencies in implementing criminal execution laws. This research also examines the three main stages in the enforcement of the penitentiary system, namely the formulation stage, the application stage and the execution stage, which vary across Southeast Asian countries. Historical, political and cultural factors contribute to these variations, affecting the conformity of national legal systems with transparent and accountable international criminal law. In addition, this study highlights the importance of transparency and accountability in criminal case handling, as well as the role of rehabilitation in the penitentiary system, as an effort to align with international standards, especially regarding the treatment of death row prisoners. Understanding these dynamics is expected to provide insight into the differences and similarities in criminal execution laws in Southeast Asia as well as efforts towards better integration with international perspectives on human rights and criminal executions
PENGEMBANGAN PABRIK GULA BANJARATMA SEBAGAI \u3ci\u3eHERITAGE REST AREA\u3c/i\u3e: PERSEPSI TERHADAP NILAI-NILAI PENTINGNYA
Get PDFThe Banjaratma Heritage Rest Area is a form of development of the Banjaratma Sugar Factory with the concept of adaptation and revitalization. Until it was inaugurated as a rest area in 2019, the Banjaratma Sugar Factory still had the status of an Alleged Cultural Heritage Object (ODCB). This research reviews the suitability of the form of adaptation and revitalization of the Banjaratma Sugar Factory to UU No.11 of 2010 concerning Cultural Heritage and the perception of the significant values of the Banjaratma Sugar Factory. The method used is an archaeological research method, includes seven steps, including formulation, implementation, data collection, data processing, analysis, interpretation and publication. The aim of this research is to show changes in the Banjaratma Sugar Factory from time to time through the implementation of adaptation, revitalization and compliance with the Cultural Heritage Law, as well as explaining the influence of the development of the Banjaratma Sugar Factory on the significant values that have been identified. This research proves that the form of adaptation and revitalization of the Banjaratma Sugar Factory is in accordance with the principles of the Cultural Heritage Law. Of the 99 respondents consisting of administrators, sellers and visitors, the majority strongly agreed or agreed that the Banjaratma Heritage Rest Area has significant value for history, knowledge, education, culture, social and economics. The community\u27s positive perception of these significant values shows that the development of the Banjaratma Sugar Factory through adaptation and revitalization has not caused a decline in its significant values
FENOMENA \u3ci\u3eOVERTOURISM\u3c/i\u3e DI KAWASAN GUNUNG FUJI DAN SEKITARNYA
Get PDFThe phenomenon of overtourism has worsened in recent years. Not only in America and countries across Europe, but this issue has also increasingly affected popular destinations in Japan, one of which is Mount Fuji. The overtourism at Mount Fuji is driven by its designation as a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage Site and the availability of well-developed transportation facilities. Based on this context, this study discusses both the positive and negative impacts caused by overtourism in and around Mount Fuji, as well as the policies and solutions implemented by the government to address the issue. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The findings indicate that overtourism has had impacts in the areas of economy, environment, personal safety, and socio-cultural aspects
PENGGUNAAN METODE SOCRATES DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN PENDIDIKAN TINGGI HUKUM DI INDONESIA
Get PDFThe ability to think critically and have the ability as a problem solver is needed in higher education Law in Indonesia. One of the methods used is the Socratic Method. Critical thinking is one of the aspects that law students must have to improve their ability as problem solvers. This research was conducted to contribute that the application of the Socratic method is effective to be applied in the learning process of higher education in Indonesia, as well as to provide evaluation and knowledge about the challenges and obstacles that will be faced in the process of applying the Socratic method in the legal higher education environment in Indonesia. The research method used is legal research, namely by collecting data and references from various sources, then it is arranged systematically through normative juridical analysis. This research produces knowledge that the use of the Socratic method was first carried out in law school by Christopher Columbus Langdell at Harvard University in 1870-1895. The use of the socratic method is useful to help students learn how to use critical thinking skills in analyzing a case, this method is needed to increase self-confidence and practice public speaking skills. The challenges and obstacles in using this method are that there are still educators who ask questions without direction, the need for traditional lecture methods to enhance the socratic method and the need for evidence-based research that is useful for strengthening students\u27 arguments when analyzing a case
REVITALISASI KEARIFAN LOKAL TENTANG MATA AIR BAGI SISWA SMA KRISTEN WAIBAKUL, KABUPATEN SUMBA TENGAH, NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR
Get PDFSprings are a natural resource with significant ecological and cultural value for the people of Central Sumba Regency, particularly within the Marapu belief system. However, modernization and environmental changes threaten their sustainability. To revive local wisdom related to springs, the Community Service Team of FIB UI conducted a revitalization program at SMA Kristen Waibakul, Central Sumba. One of the main activities was an art competition themed Springs in Sumbanese Culture, engaging students in interpreting the cultural and ecological values of springs through art. The competition received great enthusiasm, with 40 participants expressing their experiences and cultural identities through their artwork. The resulting artworks reflect a deep understanding of the role of springs in the lives of the indigenous Sumbanese people. Besides raising awareness of the importance of spring conservation, this activity also strengthened the younger generation’s pride in their local culture. The selected artworks were exhibited and published as an educational and promotional medium for local wisdom. This program is expected to serve as a model for sustainable, culture-based resource management
Microstructural and Elemental Characterization of Hydrated Carbonated Hydroxyapatite as Pulp Capping Agent: An in vitro Study
Get PDFUnderstanding the microstructural and elemental composition of pulp capping materials is crucial for predicting their biocompatibility and effectiveness in promoting pulp healing. Objectives: This study aimed to characterize the microstructural and elemental properties of carbonated hydroxyapatite as a dental pulp-capping material. Methods: Carbonated hydroxyapatite was synthesized using the precipitation method. MTA and Apacal ART were obtained from commercial sources. The materials were prepared into disk-shaped specimens, hydrated in deionized water at 37°C for 14 days, and analyzed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX). Results: SEM images revealed that MTA exhibited smooth, plate-like crystalline structures surrounded by a rougher matrix. Apacal ART showed smooth, spherical particles. carbonated hydroxyapatite displayed small, spherical, and irregularly shaped particles. EDX analysis indicated carbonated hydroxyapatite had the highest calcium content, followed by MTA and Apacal ART. Conclusion: Carbonated hydroxyapatite demonstrated favorable microstructural and elemental properties for use as a pulp capping agent. Its high calcium content and specific microstructural features suggest it could be a viable alternative to traditional materials like MTA and Apacal ART. Further clinical studies are needed to validate these findings and assess the in vivo efficacy of carbonated hydroxyapatite