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Mengurai Dimensi Kemiskinan di Riau: Pendekatan Multidimensional dan Dampaknya pada Pembangunan
No full textPoverty issues have always been in the world spotlight. Monetary poverty measurements are considered only to be able to capture a small part of the various poverty issues, so measurements involving multidimensions are needed. This study attempts to measure poverty based on multiple levels of deprivation experienced by people in Riau Province. This study uses aspects of health, education, and standard of living. The results of the study show that all indicators simultaneously have a significant impact on monetary poverty. These indicators are calorie and protein consumption, length of schooling, school sustainability, and housing-related indicators. In addition, differences were also found in the picture of poverty measured only by considering monetary aspects and poverty measured using multidimensional aspects
Pemetaan Sektor Potensial Penunjang Investasi di Kota Surabaya Berbasis Analisis Spasial
No full textInvestment is one of the main pillars in encouraging economic growth in a region. The city of Surabaya, as one of the second largest cities in Indonesia, is an attractive investment destination for many investors. This research aims to map investment potential in the Surabaya City area to support regional economic development by directing investment opportunities in Surabaya City areas with high growth prospects. This research method uses 3 analytical methods to model the spatial pattern of investment in the city of Surabaya, namely the Entropy Weight Method (EWM), Moran’s I and Regional classification. Results show significant variation, with some areas identified as Hot Spots and Sub Hot Spots, indicating high investment potential, while other areas are categorized as Cold Spots and Sub Cold Spots, indicating low investment potential. Several sub-districts are also categorized as Not Significant, indicating areas with lower investment potential or that have not yet become the main focus
The Shadow of Legal Pluralism in Indonesian Islamic Courts: Child and Spousal Maintenance
No full textThis paper is inspired by Franz von Benda-Beckmann’s notion of “bargaining in the shadow of legal pluralism” and applies this notion to spousal and child maintenance negotiations that take place between judges, husbands and wives within divorce processes at Indonesian Islamic courts. I will argue that in the context of Muslim family law practice in Indonesia, the legal plural situation does not only influence out-of-court negotiations, but formal legal processes within the Islamic courts as well. It follows Keebet von Benda-Beckmann’s example in analyzing the legal plural dynamics of women’s claiming process comprehensively, by investigating the interconnectedness of the pre-trial, trial and post-trial phases of the pos-divorce maintenance claiming process. I will show how the non-state normative frameworks that dominate claiming processes in the pre-trial and post-trial phases cast their shadow over judicial proceedings in the court room. The paper concludes that the weak normative and persuasive force that maintenance court orders have within the non-state normative frameworks of local communities correlates with how Islamic courts treat women’s post-divorce maintenance claims. The shadow of legal pluralism in this case means that women have a disadvantaged bargaining position vis-à-vis their husband when they attempt to claim their statutory post-divorce rights through a court process
Sequence and Phylogenetic Analysis of Citrus maxima (Burm.) Merr. from Tomini Bay, Sulawesi Island, Based on the Maturase K Gene
No full textThis study was conducted in the coastal area of Tomini Bay, Sulawesi Island, and it focused on Citrus maxima, a plant known for its unique fruit flesh colors, which range from yellow to pink, and its varying leaf stalk wings. The study aimed to analyze the variations in maturase K (matK) sequences, molecular characteristics, and phylogenetic relationships of two C. maxima samples from Tomini Bay compared to other C. maxima and Citrus species using data available in GenBank. The study utilized DNA barcoding with matK molecular markers, followed by phylogenetic tree construction using the maximum likelihood method and the Tamura 3-parameter model. The matK DNA sequences from both samples were 1,530 base pairs in length, with an AT content of 64.64%, a GC content of 35.36%, and no variable sites. Phylogenetic tree reconstruction revealed that C. maxima formed a monophyletic group. These samples were also grouped in the same phylogenetic branch as C. maxima Mato Buntan, C. maxima Suisho Buntan, and C. maxima Banpeiyu, with a similarity index score of 100%, which indicates a very close relationship. Despite morphological differences, genetic analysis showed significant similarities among the samples, confirming a close relationship with minimal genetic variatio
Detection Method for Escherichia coli Using Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction Targeting the yhaV Gene
No full textEscherichia coli is a foodborne pathogenic bacterium that can cause diarrhea, while yhaV is a virulence-associated gene linked to the toxin–antitoxin system in E. coli. This study was aimed at evaluating the confirmation, specificity, and sensitivity of a yhaV gene primer using real-time polymerase chain reaction. The yhaV-targeting PCR successfully amplified a DNA fragment with an amplicon length of 207 bp (base pairs) under an annealing temperature optimized to a range of 54 °C to 62 °C via gradient PCR. The PCR using the primer pair produced a consistent Ct (cycle threshold) of 14.14 ± 0.05 and showed a single peak in the melting curve at a Tm (melting temperature) of 83.67 °C ± 0.02. The specificity test indicated that the yhaV primer effectively distinguished E. coli from nontarget bacteria on the basis of differences in Ct and Tm values. The sensitivity analysis showed that the PCR directed toward the primer pair successfully detected E. coli at a minimum concentration of 2.24 pg/µL, with a Ct value of 29.93 and a detection limit of 31.5 × 102 CFU. These results suggest that yhaV-based real-time PCR quickly and accurately identifies E. coli. Primer designs that target yhaV have the potential to be developed as components of a rapid, specific, and sensitive kit for detecting E. coli in food samples
Determinan Kesejahteraan Anak Usia Dini dalam Keluarga dengan Kepala Rumah Tangga Perempuan di Indonesia
No full textThis study analyzes the determinants of early childhood well-being in female-headed households in Indonesia using data from the 2022 National Socioeconomic Survey (SUSENAS), covering 85,074 households with children aged 0–5 years. Using binary logistic regression, the analysis focuses on four key indicators: complete immunization, food adequacy, access to improved sanitation, and access to safe drinking water. The results show that children in female-headed households are significantly less likely to receive adequate and diverse food as well as complete immunization, compared to those in male-headed households. However, these households are more likely to provide access to improved sanitation and safe drinking water. Other influential factors include the household head’s education, home ownership, internet access, and residential location. The findings highlight that the gender of the household head plays a crucial role in shaping child well-being. Accordingly, gender-responsive policies are essential to address the structural vulnerabilities of female-headed households, by enhancing economic capacity, improving access to gender-sensitive services, and implementing targeted, data-driven interventions. Additionally, families, especially those led by women, are encouraged to strengthen their literacy in child health and nutrition and to utilize public services that support the fulfillment of children\u27s basic rights
Hubungan Faktor Psikologis dengan Atrium Fibrilasi: Suatu Tinjauan Kepustakaan
No full textPsychological factors influence the onset of cardiac rhythm and dysrhythmia disorders, including atrial fibrillation (AF), which is defined as uncoordinated atrial activation resulting in ineffective contractions. Psychological factors have a bidirectional relationship with AF, as AF symptoms can lead to a decline in mental health, which in turn negatively affects the clinical course. One explanation for how psychological stress impacts the heart and contributes to AF involves the autonomic nervous system and the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. Anxiety and depression are common comorbidities in AF. These conditions can be assessed using standardized instruments, such as the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), which includes subscales for anxiety (HADS-A) and depression (HADS-D). Additionally, the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) can be used to assess depression, while the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) is useful for evaluating anxiety. Management of psychosomatic disorders requires a bio-psycho-socio-spiritual approach, involving both non-pharmacological and pharmacological therapies. Key components include somatic or symptomatic therapy, psychotherapy or sociotherapy, and psychopharmacotherapy, with the choice of method depending on various factors. In AF patients, treatment of psychological stress, anxiety, and depression generally prioritizes non-pharmacological approaches, such as supportive psychotherapy. If necessary, short-term use of benzodiazepines as anti-anxiety medication can be considered. In cases requiring antidepressants, newer agents such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are preferred, with close monitoring of heart rhythm due to the potential arrhythmogenic effects of certain medications, especially non-selective antidepressants
Penggunaan Continous Glucose Monitoring pada Pasien DM Tipe 2 dengan Insulin Dosis Tinggi
No full textType 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic disease with a high risk of complications, requiring optimal glycemic control. This case report aims to describe the use of continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) in the evaluation of a patient with T2DM and obesity whose glycemic levels remained uncontrolled despite high-dose insulin therapy. A 58-year-old woman with an 18-year history of T2DM presented to the Endocrinology Clinic of Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital with uncontrolled blood glucose accompanied by classic diabetic symptoms. CGM revealed that the majority of glucose levels were within the time above range (TAR) at 83% without hypoglycemia, while the time in range (TIR) was only 17%. Contributing factors included a high-carbohydrate diet, limited physical activity, and technical difficulties with insulin injection. Interventions consisted of dietary re-education, gradual physical activity, optimization of injection technique, and insulin dose adjustment. CGM provided a comprehensive glycemic profile and helped identify non-pharmacological factors hindering glycemic control. This case highlights the role of CGM as an essential tool for individualized therapy in patients with T2DM requiring high-dose insulin
Phytochemisty and Antioxidant Activity of Ethanol, Ethyl Acetate, and n-Hexane Extracts of Suruhan Leaves (Peperomia pellucida)
No full textBackground: Free radicals are natural byproducts of cellular metabolism, in which, their excessive accumulation can lead to oxidative stress, which plays a key role in the development of various chronic diseases, including cancer, cardiovascular disorders, and neurodegenerative conditions. Antioxidants are compounds capable of scavenging free radicals and minimizing oxidative damage. Peperomia pellucida, commonly known as Suruhan leaves, is a tropical herb traditionally used in folk medicine that contain bioactive compounds correlated with a strong radical-scavenging activity, suggesting its potential as a natural antioxidant source. This study aims to conduct a phytochemical analysis and evaluate the antioxidant activity of ethanol, ethyl acetate and n-hexane extracts of Suruhan leaves (P. pellucida). Method: Suruhan leaf powder obtained from Situbondo, East Java, was macerated in three different solvents of ethanol, ethyl acetate and n-hexane to produce its corresponding ethanol extract, ethyl acetate extract, and n-hexane extract of P. pellucida. The phytochemical components in P. pellucida extracts were determined using phytochemistry test. Antioxidant activity of the extracts was assessed using the DPPH method. Results: P. pellucida extracts comprise alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, steroids, and triterpenoids as its phytochemical constituents. The ethanol and ethyl acetate extracts of P. pellucida displayed extremely strong antioxidant properties on DPPH with IC50 value of 14.45 µg/mL and 22.12 µg/mL respectively, while the n-hexane extract exhibited moderate antioxidant activity with IC50 value of 102.71 µg/mL on DPPH. Conclusion: P. pellucida extracts containing several phytochemical constituents that showed moderate-to-strong antioxidant activity towards DPPH free radical
A Study on Nutritional Status Among Regular Gym Goers in and Around Chennai, India
No full textBackground: The increasing sales of sports supplements indicate a concerning trend, as many gym-goers may misuse these products owing to misinformation and insufficient knowledge, potentially impacting their performance. This issue is further compounded by specific gym trainers who may lack comprehensive information and inadvertently influence their clients\u27 choices. To address this concern, the present study evaluated dietary supplement practices and sports nutrition knowledge among regular gym-goers at fitness centers in Chennai, India.
Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted from November 2023 to May 2024 using a validated questionnaire distributed across Chennai, India. A total of 450 participants were included in the final analysis, consisting of individuals aged 20–50 years.
Results: Among the respondents, the primary professionals endorsing dietary supplement use were gym trainers (22.6%), followed by nutritionists (13.1%) and medical doctors (3.9%). Notably, nearly one-third of the respondents reported acquiring these supplements from specialized sports nutrition stores (23.5%), pharmacies (7.8%), and online platforms (27.1%).
Conclusions: The findings indicate that 61% of respondents demonstrated sufficient nutritional knowledge and skills, while the remaining showed inadequate knowledge. Overall, this study underscores the urgent need to educate the public regarding the prudent use of dietary supplements and to implement regulations requiring similar educational initiatives for trainers