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Analysis on Translation Patterns between SeokboSangjeol Vol.11 and WeorinSeokbo Vol.21 : Based on the Parts that are not Translated
Get PDFapplication/pdfIn this paper, out of the different translations of 《釋譜詳節(SeokboSangjeol) Vol.11》 and 《月印釋譜(WoerinSeokbo) Vol.21》, the parts in the original text that have not been translated are compared. Overwhelming results show that the case in which the original text was translated in 《月印釋譜(WoerinSeokbo) Vol.21》 but not in 《釋譜詳節(SeokboSangjeol) Vol.11》 was found much more than the other case in which the original text was translated in 《釋譜詳節(SeokboSangjeol) Vol.11》 but not in 《月印釋譜(WoerinSeokbo) Vol.21》 . When reviewed in more detail, in the case in which the original text was translated in 《月印釋譜(WoerinSeokbo) Vol.21》 but not in 《釋譜詳節(SeokboSangjeol) Vol.11》, the least translated item in terms of word class was nouns and their kinds, verbs and their kinds and the second least was adverbs and their kinds. In the case of 《釋譜詳節(SeokboSangjeol) Vol.11》, translations were mostly liberal but in the case of 《月印釋(WoerinSeokbo) Vol.21》, translations were mostly literal, sticking to the meaning of the original text in Chinese characters.journal articl
A Study on the Imbalance of Communication through Utterances Analysis : Based on Utterances between Korean Language Teachers and Learners
Get PDFapplication/pdfThis study aims to demonstrate the following two hypotheses. First, in the field of Korean education, the primary cause of imbalance of communication between teachers and learners are grammatical form centered teaching environment and differences in role recognition between them. Second, the comparison of the number of turns taken used as a criterion of judgement of imbalance cannot be an unconditional indicator for it. Therefore this study has analyzed an actual classroom conversation to suggest a new method of utterance analysis after demonstrating the problems of comparison of turn taking. As a result the research was able to prove the above two hypotheses.journal articl
A Study of Mistakes in Vocabulary by Intermediate Levels of Korean Learners : Instruction Methods in the Classroom
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Emigration from Bulgaria and Its Depopulation
Get PDFapplication/pdfEmigration from new EU member states in Central and Eastern Europe, especially the Baltic States and the Balkans, has been fierce since their admission to the EU. Taking up the case of Bulgaria, this paper examines the actual situation. A massive outflow of young and educated people from the country is a serious problem. As the EU has given new EU member states only ʻfree mobility of laborʼ in respect of labor, but failed to create employment opportunities sufficiently in poorer member states, its policy has collapsed. This paper argues that more active industrial policy by the Bulgarian government is required.journal articl
A Study Note for Understanding the Culture and Background of Tianjin(4)
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Asian Banks in the Russian Market: An Overview
Get PDFapplication/pdfTechnical ReportThis paper provides an overview of foreign entry of Asian banks from China, Japan, and South Korea into the Russian banking market, particularly focusing on the analysis of their business activities. The author demonstrates that despite relatively high positions of Asian banks in the global rankings, the scope of their activities in Russia remains rather limited. Historically, it is possible to define three stages of foreign entry of Asian banks, namely, 1990s, 2007-09, and 2011-14, however, the majority of banks has entered Russia in 2000s, following Russia’s high economic growth. Chinese banks entered as pioneers; nevertheless, Japan is currently leading in terms of number of domestic subsidiaries. The analysis of credit and deposit portfolios, allowed to identify the following market segments in which Asian banks operate: support to their domestic clients under the follow the customer approach, corporate loans to both Russian and large foreign companies, corporate loans to Russian SMEs, and investment into federal bonds of Russia’s government. The retail banking is mostly comprised of automobile loans with the Japanese banks having the leading positions in this market segment. The paper also highlights the fact that the quality of the current credit portfolio structure is highly concentrated, industry-biased, and short-term. Thus, Asian banks can hardly be regarded as the providers of the manufacturing FDI that are crucial for Russia’s economy.technical repor
Strategic Thinking on Initial Stage of Teaching Chinese to\nJapanese Students
Get PDFapplication/pdf语音对于一个外语学习者来说，不单单影响其听力，在笔者看来它还是学习者的门面，直接影响到学习者使用该语言进行交流的信心，也影响到以目的语为母语人群对学习者的接受程度。从外语教学角度看，学习者语音状况的好坏在很大程度上反映出外语教学的成功与否，所以笔者选择从学习者语音状况观察日本汉语教学及不完全对日汉语教学初级阶段的现状，发现其中存在的问题，分析各类问题的成因，并在此基础上提出一系列解决问题的教学策略，期望以一个良好的语音面貌为开端，建立一个良好的有较强针对性的汉语教学体系。journal articl
A Proposal of Exercise Program Regaining Lower Limb Function for Weakness of the Elderly
Get PDFapplication/pdf高齢者医療費や介護保険費用の高騰は、社会的問題であり緊急な対策が求められている。そこで虚弱高齢者と健常高齢者を含めた介護予防プログラムが提案されている。その中でも重要な課題の1 つとして下肢機能の再獲得を目標とする運動支援がある。しかし、虚弱高齢者に適した身体機能の評価方法は十分に確率されていないため、効率的な運動支援プログラムが検証されていないのが現状である。これまでに本研究では新しい運動プログラムとして、下肢創動運動を筋電図を用いて下肢機能の観点から評価し、運動の有効性を確認した。本論文では、下肢創動運動時の心拍変動解析より、身体的および心理的負担を考察し、理想的運動強度および回復曲線、副次的効果として自律神経系の変化について検討した。その結果、下肢創動運動は、虚弱高齢者におけるリハビリテーションとして、有用な運動の1 つであることが示唆された。journal articl
Dietary intake in Japanese outpatients with type 2 diabetes: 2-year follow up study
Get PDFapplication/pdfJournal Article【目的】食事療法は2型糖尿病患者の自己管理に必須であるが、その経年的な実践状況についての検討は不足している。そこで本研究では、2型糖尿病患者における2年間の食事摂取状況の実態把握を行った。【方法】外来に通院する2型糖尿病患者60名 (平均年齢：66.8歳, 男性比率：65.0%) について、食物摂取頻度調査法を用い2014年とその2年後に把握した食品群・栄養素摂取状況を経年的に比較した。【結果】対象者の調査開始時の平均値は、罹病期間：10.2 ± 6.6 年，HbA1c：7.4 ± 1.1 %，BMI（Body Mass Index）：23.6 ± 4.4 kg/m2 であった。2年後は、BMI や血糖、血中脂質に有意差はみられず、収縮期血圧のみ調査開始時より高値であった(137.3 ± 13.6 vs. 132.8 ± 14.7 mmHg, p=0.031)。食事摂取状況は、2年間でエネルギー摂取量に有意差はみられなかったが、脂質エネルギー比が増加し(25.8 ± 5.3 vs. 27.3 ± 6.2 %, p= 0.030)、食物繊維摂取量が低下した(13.8 ± 4.6 vs.12.5 ± 3.6 g, p= 0.030)。食品群別では、野菜総量は摂取量が低下し(280 ± 132 vs. 229 ± 114 g, p=0.004)、肉類摂取量が増加した(45 ± 31 vs. 57 ± 48 g, p= 0.029)。調査開始時のHbA1c 値とBMI による層別解析では、HbA1c＜7%群で食物繊維と野菜類の総量摂取量が2年後に低値となり(p=0.048, 0.001)、HbA1c≧7%群で脂質摂取量が高値であるが( p= 0.042)、脂質エネルギー比でみると有意差は認められなかった。BMI 25kg/m2 未満群では、脂質エネルギー比が2年間で増加し(p= 0.043)、食物繊維と野菜類の総量摂取量が低下し(p= 0.003, 0.003)、乳類の摂取量が増加した(p= 0.022)。BMI 25kg/m2 以上群は、エネルギーや三大栄養素摂取に有意差は認められず、食品群別で、緑黄色野菜のみ2 年後の摂取量が低値となった(p= 0.008)。【結論】外来2型糖尿病患者の2年間の食事摂取状況の変化が明らかとなった。糖尿病療養状況を考慮した、各患者の食事摂取状況の経時的な把握を行う必要性が示唆された。Objective: The dietary intake across the ages of patients with type 2 diabetes is sparse though nutritional therapy is essential for self-managing for diabetes. We aimed to clarify 2-year dietary intake among Japanese individuals with type 2 diabetes from a community hospital-based registry. Methods: This study was analyzed in 60 patients with type 2 diabetes (Men%:65.0%, Age: 66.8y, BMI: 23.6kg/m2, HbA1c:7.4%) using the food frequency questionnaire based on food groups using paired t-test and Wilcoxon signed-rank test. Results: BMI, HbA1c, and serum lipid revels did not show significant difference over 2 years. Systolic blood pressure level in 2 years was significantly high than the value of baseline (137.3±13.6 vs. 132.8±14.7mmHg, p= 0.031). There was no significant difference in mean energy intake and proportions of protein and carbohydrate comprising total energy intake over 2 years. The proportion of fat intake increased (25.8±5.3 vs. 27.3±6.2%, p=0.030) and the fiber intake decreased in the 2 years (13.8±4.6 vs. 12.5±3.6g, p=0.030). As a dietary intake by food groups, vegetable intake was decreased (280±132 vs. 229±114g, p=0.004) and meat intake increased (45±31 vs. 57±48g, p= 0.029) in the 2 years. In addition, among patients who had HbA1c <7%, the intake of fiber and vegetable intakes in 2 years decreased compared with those at baseline (p= 0.048, 0.001), and patients with HbA1c ≥7% had higher fat intake value in 2 years than that of baseline (p= 0.043), though the proportion of fat intake did not show significant difference over 2 years. According to BMI, patients without overweight (BMI< 25kg/m2)raised the proportion of fat intake and milk/milk products intakes (p= 0.043 and 0.022, respectively) and reduced fiber and vegetable intakes (p= 0.003 and 0.003, respectively) in 2 years. The patients with overweight show higher green vegetable intake in 2 years, but the intakes of other nutrients and food group did not significantly changed. Conclusion: Our study clarified the characteristics and change of dietary intake of Japanese outpatients with type 2 diabetes and considering the treatment status would be useful for understanding each dietary intake of each patients with type 2 diabetes.journal articl
A Suggestion for Making Sado Gold and Silver Mines World Heritage Sites
Get PDFapplication/pdf佐渡は多くの良質の観光資源を持った場所である．その中で金銀山は文化的な価値も高く，正しく評価されれば世界遺産に値するものと考える．しかし，現在，英語での案内の充実など海外からの旅行者を意識するという点で，まだまだ改善する点が存在する．海外からの旅行者にその世界的文化価値を認めてもらうためには，上記のような取り組みは不可欠である．逆に言えば，上記のような改善を行い，一般の海外からの旅行者にその価値が評価されれば，世界遺産登録へ向けた大きな一歩となるばかりではなく，今後の観光産業にも非常に良い影響を与えるものと考えられる．そこで本稿では，過去に学生が行った研究をもとに，海外からの旅行者の評価を向上するために著者が考える提言をまとめた．本稿が佐渡金銀山の世界遺産登録に少しでも役に立てば幸いである．Sado has many tourist resources of good quality. Especially, the Gold and Silver Mines are very interesting and so I think they should be registered on UNESCOʼs World Heritage List. However in order to do that, we should make guides in English rich. Now, there are many points of improvement for reception of foreigners, because we need to make foreigners recognize the cultural value of Sado. If we do that, and many foreigners recognize the value of Sado, Sado may not only be registered as a World Heritage site, but also develop the tourism industry in Sado, I think. Accordingly in this paper we provide some suggestions for helping foreigners recognize the value of Sado based on studies with some students. We will be happy if this paper help register the Sado Gold and Silver Mines on the World Heritage List.journal articl