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MORPHOLOGICAL VARIATION IN Eonycteris spelaea (CHIROPTERA: PTEROPODIDAE) FROM THE GREATER AND LESSER SUNDAS ISLANDS, INDONESIA AND DESCRIPTION OF A NEW SUBSPECIES
No full textMorphological variation in the cave fruit bat, Eonycteris spelaea from Indonesia and the Philippines was examined using both univariate and multivariate statistical analyses based on measurements of 22 skull characters and 15 external body characters from 270 adult specimens. Other non-meristic characters were also examined.
Multiple regression analyses indicated strong sexual dimorphism in both skull and external body characters. Almost all measured characters differed significantly between islands. Thirteen of the 37 characters were also influenced ~t:he age of adults.
Four distinct morphological groups of E. spelaea.were recognised using discriminant function analysis following the removal of the effects of,age and sex on the measurements considered. These were: Jawa/Sumatera Group, Lesser Sunda/Philippines Group, Sulawesi Group and Kalimantan Group. These morphological groups were considered subspecifically distinct; the Kalimantan Group is herein described as a new subspecies
LIFE HARMONY IN DIVERSITY OF RELIGIOUS FAITH: BELIEVE’S PERSPECTIVE
No full textThe problem of intolerance and radicalization since the reformation era has continued to grow and is increasingly worrying, due to the opening of wide spaces for groups carrying radicalism to develop themselves, as a consequence of the widespread implementation of democracy in Indonesia. The spread of intolerance and radicalism is increasingly widespread and has infiltrated various government institutions, the police and the military, and has even infiltrated educational institutions from PAUD (Early Childhood Education) to university levels. Therefore, to overcome the increasingly serious problem of national and state harmony, it is necessary to make strong efforts from all parties to revive religious moderation and live in harmony in differences in religious beliefs, as has been applied for a long time in the life of the ancestors of the Nusantara since ancient civilizations. This paper aims to reveal that Indonesia actually has the potential of the nation's local wisdom system and values with genetics of moderation and harmony in religious life, not just a concept, but has been implemented since thousands of years ago, and the method used is in the form of literature studies and expressions of results. The author's thoughts and studies are based on experience in living social and national life as citizens who believe outside of mainstream religion. Some things that need to be discussed are related to the relationship between the natural environment (habitat) and the character of the human inhabitants
STRENGTHENING ICT AND GOVERNANCE TO ACHIEVE 2030 SDGs:: Lesson Learnt From Ridwan Kamil and Community Initiative
No full textAchievement of 2030 SDGs is the commitment of many countries, including South East Asian countries and Indonesia in particular. Indonesia as other South East Asian countries has been doing a great effort to achieve the 2030 SDGs. Among other goals, Goal 9 that related to industry, innovation and infrastructure in which information and communication technologies is an important way to faciltate sustainable development. This is in line with the Industrial Revolution 4.0. Well established Information and Communication Technology (ICT) and governance that is involved local govenment and civil society. Bandung, West Java Indonesia, is one of the good example of the smart city when it was Ridwan Kamil (RK) as the Mayor. RK, the former mayor of Bandung who used ICT as the tool to improve public services with the use of e-aplications. RK also communicate directly with his community members through social media account initiated by a civil society (RK Watch). Interactive activities through ICT, especially social media are able to accelerate public services. Most issues raise on this account concerning to the delay in responding public services related to the target of SDGs namely infrastructure, environment, health and population administration. This paper will discuses some issues on how ICT able to cut beaucratic line and to accelarate public services; negotiation between lovers and haters in relation to public sevice priorities; type of public services related to SDG’s topic. Data used for this paper drawn from our research collected by using a set of qualitative approach and methods such as indepth interviews and focus group discussions
A REFLECTION ON THE APPLICATION OF CRITICAL THEORY PERSPECTIVE ON LEGAL ANTHROPOLOGY RESEARCH IN BETAWI MUSLIM COMMUNITY
No full textPluralisme hukum sebagai salah satu produk dari modernisasi telah membuka wawasan masyarakat bahwa ada sistem hukum lain di luar tertib sosial yang telah berlaku di masyarakat. Sistem hukum yang plural akan mengkondisikan norma, nilai, dan aturan dari masing-masing sistem hukum tersebut untuk saling berinteraksi. Dengan kondisi tersebut masyarakat “dipaksa†untuk “memikir ulang†konsep-konsep validitas dan justifikasi atas nilai-nilai dan norma-norma yang ada sebelumnya dengan nilai dan norma yang berasal dari luar. Dengan berbekal lifeworld/dunia kehidupan (interaksi antara budaya dan ajaran suatu agama) ketika berhadapan dengan sistem (sistem hukum nasional), bagaimanakah masyarakat melihat dan menempatkan diri mereka dalam upaya mencari penyelesaian konflik yang valid sekaligus menjustifikasinya dengan sistem hukum yang plural? Melalui paradigma teori tindakan komunikatif (communicative action) yang diancang oleh Jűrgen Habermas, makalah ini mengkaji hal-hal sebagai berikut: apakah sistem hukum yang diikuti oleh masyarakat? Mengapa mereka memilih untuk tunduk pada sistem hukum tersebut? dan, Apa yang mempengaruhi perilaku hukum masyarakat yang hidup dalam kondisi sistem hukum yang plural? Pada tataran yang lebih luas, kajian antropologi hukum tidak hanya memberikan pemahaman dan penjelasan mengenai perilaku hukum suatu masyarakat, bagaimana konsep tentang hukum terbentuk, maupun tentang ada tidaknya batasan-batasan antara satu sistem hukum dengan sistem hukum yang lain dalam pluralisme hukum, tetapi juga memberikan gambaran mengenai karakteristik masyarakat yang bersangkutan dan relasi antara individu dan masyarakat. Keywords: Legal Anthropology, Critical Theory, Legal Pluralism, Communicative Action, Lifeworld, System, Conflict/Dispute Resolution, Muslim Community, Popular Isla
FAKTOR-FAKTOR SOSIAL BUDAYA DALAM PENINGKATAN DAYA SAING : Kasus Industri Logam Di Sukabumi, Ceper, Tegal dan Pasuruan
No full textThis article is aimed at reporting some socio-cultural factors that may have constrained the improvement of the competitive advantage of Indonesian small and medium enterprises (SME). Based on the data collected from metal industries in four locations, namely Sukabumi, Tegal, Ceper and Pasuruan, the study found that the products of these industries, especially automotive parts and components have not been not able to compete in local markets with those from China, not to mention those from Japan and other advanced industrial nations, both in quality and price. Using social capital approach in depicting the existing industries’ situation the study puts forward some important socialcultural factors that have contributed to the competitive disadvantage. These include: (1) the inability to depart from traditional way producing goods in which the quality of products is largely dependent on the skills of a master or “mpu†instead of systematic scientific knowledge as a characteristic in modern industries; (2) a subsistent mentality indicated by the reluctance to develop into a bigger industry which is beyond the controllability of the owner/manager; and (3) the reluctance to form and commit in an industrial association, while this kind of organization may prevent members from cut-throat competition as has prevailed until recently. The study concludes as long as the situation remains, the products of these industries will remain to stay in the lower segment of the market, and more importantly, these industries will have very little chance of becoming business partners and suppliers of parts and components for big assembling industries. This means that in the foreseeable future the local markets will still be flooded by imported metal industrial products, and foreign small and medium metal industries will still hold a dominant position as suppliers for local automotive assembling industries
PENGELOLAAN TAMAN NASIONAL GUNUNG LEUSER BAGIAN BUKIT LAWANG BERBASIS EKOWISATA
No full textLocal people who live around National Park do not have access to participate in forest management. This condition seriously force people to pratice forest squatting and illegal logging. Illegal logging activities, for instance, having its close link with the negliance of local people to involve in National Park Management. To settle down the difference, Management of Gunung Leuser National Park at Bukit Lawang invited people who reside close to the conservation site; to take part in a program named “Ecotourism Programâ€. Participation of people in Ecotourism Program has two purposes namely: to avoid deforestation and to generate people’s awareness on sustainable forest management. This paper analyses two major aspecst abovementioned, that rooted closely with data collected during my fieldwork in August 2004. Keywords: Pengelolaan, Taman Nasional, Konservasi, Ekosistem dan Ekowisata