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The Electoral Failure of the Indonesian Solidarity Party in the 2024 Legislative Elections
No full textDespite adopting a digital platform and receiving support from national political figures, including President Joko Widodo and Kaesang Pangarep, who became the party's chairman, the Indonesian Solidarity Party (PSI) suffered an electoral failure in the 2024 legislative elections. This journal analyzes the factors behind this failure. Adopting the digital party concept perspective, the study reveals that the PSI's electoral failure was due to its failure to implement digital platform logic in its governance. This study employs a qualitative descriptive approach, utilizing a theory-based case study method and data collected through interviews with a PSI division head and PSI cadres, to analyze this phenomenon. Secondary data from scientific literature and digital media also support the study. The findings reveal that the PSI was unable to establish a comprehensive operational system. Furthermore, the PSI's digital transformation was not substantive or holistic. PSI has not established a participatory digital membership system, an open cadre mechanism for selecting leadership candidates, a deliberative channel for developing programs and policy objectives, or a two-way communication system for shaping its public image. PSI's resources are not managed transparently, nor are they used to build a digital ecosystem aligned with the five pillars of a digital party. As a result, PSI has been unable to establish a superbase, an active and loyal community of supporters, to serve as the party's main strength. In the context of open proportional elections, the PSI lacks a mechanism to support its candidates through its digital platform. Thus, the party's digital visibility cannot be converted into electoral votes. Additionally, support from political elites cannot significantly impact the party's electoral results due to the lack of an ideal, systemic institutionalization of the party. PSI relies too heavily on Jokowi and Kaesang. This study shows that digital parties cannot function solely by relying on digital platforms; they also require institutionalization as robust political structures
Violation of the Agreement Maxim Regarding the Existence of Police in the Comment Section of Bangsamahardika's Instagram Post
No full textABSTRACT
This study aims to analyze the forms of impoliteness in the comment section of posts by the Instagram account Bangsamahardika, specifically focusing on violations of the agreement maxim based on Leech's politeness theory. The research adopts a descriptive qualitative approach, with data collected through digital observation of comments on five Instagram posts by Bangsamahardika during the period of December 1–10, 2024. The collected data were recorded and analyzed using pragmatic theory to understand the context and meaning of impolite comments. The findings reveal three main types of violations of the agreement maxim: identity, function, and actions of the police. First, the identity of the police, characterized by their brown uniforms, often becomes the target of criticism and satire, such as the term "brown party," reflecting public skepticism about the institution's neutrality. Second, the police's function as protectors, guardians, and enforcers of the law is questioned through comments indicating abuse of power and ethical violations. Third, police actions perceived as repressive or excessively violent lead to negative comments that damage the institution's image. These violations reflect a gap between the ideal role of the police and public expectations, exacerbated by ineffective communication, workplace cultures that fail to uphold integrity, and public distrust of the police institution. This study highlights the importance of understanding the agreement maxim to maintain polite communication on social media. As a recommendation, police institutions should enhance ethical education and professionalism, while the public is encouraged to provide more constructive criticism. Social media can also be utilized to build transparency and a positive image through active engagement between the police and the community. With these measures, it is expected that public trust in the police can be restored, and the quality of discussions on social media can improve.
Keywords: impoliteness; agreement maxim; social medi
Violation of the Cooperative Principle in the Mata Najwa Talk Show, Episode “3 Bacapres Bicara Gagasan”
No full textThe Presidential Election in Indonesia has always been a major event that gives rise to various aspects of communication. The Mata Najwa talk show edition “3 Presidential Candidates Discuss Ideas” received significant attention from the public and observers. This study aims to explain the forms of violations, the pragmatic functions of the violations, and the factors influencing the occurrence of violations of the cooperative principle in the Mata Najwa on Stage Yogyakarta edition “3 Presidential Candidates Discuss Ideas.” This research is a descriptive qualitative study. Data analysis employed a pragmatic equivalent approach. Based on the percentage, Anies Baswedan most frequently adhered to the cooperative principle, namely 29 times (72.50%), whereas Prabowo Subianto most frequently violated the cooperative principle, namely 15 times (38.46%). The pragmatic functions identified were assertive, directive, and expressive. The violations of the cooperative principle were in the form of violations of the maxims of quantity, quality, relevance, and manner. The factors influencing the occurrence of violations of the cooperative principle were sustaining communication, modesty, providing additional information, concealing messages/contradictions/predictions, covering up intentions, and preserving reputation. These findings contribute to the advancement of political discourse research by revealing how presidential candidates strategically employ conversational violations to achieve specific communicative goals, offering practical insights for understanding political communication strategies and their effects on public perception during electoral processes
Tradisi “Ngayah” pada Masyarakat Bali: Nilai-nilai Keberagaman dan Keberlanjutan Budaya di Kecamatan Landono Kabupaten Konawe Selatan Sulawesi Tenggara
No full textThis paper aims to describe the values contained in the "ngayah" tradition in the Balinese Community in Landono District, South Konawe Regency, and to explain the strategies for its preservation and sustainability. The Ngayah tradition is a form of mutual cooperation and selfless devotion, has strong cultural roots in the traditions of the Balinese Community in Landono District. This paper uses a multidimensional approach to understand the social, cultural, and spiritual dimensions of the ngayah tradition. This tradition shows that the values contained in the ngayah tradition include tolerance in diversity, brotherhood, and spirituality. Ngayah functions as a medium to strengthen relationships between individuals, build solidarity across religions and cultures, and create a harmonious environment. The Ngayah tradition is an inspiration for other communities in maintaining diversity and preserving cultural traditions in the modern era. This paper is expected to provide insight and recommendations for the preservation of the sustainable Ngayah Tradition
Abbreviations in Slang Language Used by Gen Z Tik Tok Influencers of Indonesia
No full textABSTRAK
The study of abbreviations in the slang language used by TikTok influencers from Gen Z examines the use of abbreviations in the slang language adopted by TikTok influencers from this generation. The main issue addressed in this research is how slang language abbreviations serve as an effective communication tool while simultaneously shaping group identity on social media. The purpose of this study is to describe the forms of abbreviations in the slang language used by TikTok influencers from Gen Z on the accounts @fujiiian, @alwifahry, @hesfinatia, @iniganta, and @emilmario69. This research employs a qualitative descriptive method, with data collected in the form of screenshots and captions from TikTok video content within a specific period. The data analysis technique involves data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions to identify patterns in the use of abbreviations. The results of this study reveal 52 forms of abbreviations categorized into three main types: acronyms, initialisms, and clippings. Acronyms are the most dominant category with 29 instances, followed by initialisms with 19 instances, and clippings with 4 instances. These findings indicate that abbreviations not only expedite communication but also serve as an expression of Gen Z identity. This research contributes to modern linguistic studies by highlighting the role of slang language in shaping communication patterns in a dynamic digital era.
Keywords: abbreviation, slang language, TikTok, influencers, Gen Z
STUDI KUALITAS DAN BIAYA PRODUKSI BAMBU LAMINA SKALA PABRIK
No full textBamboo can be harvested faster than wood. Bamboo processing industry has been able to process bamboo into laminatedbamboo products by utilizing lamination technology. Laminated bamboo products derived from the bamboo processing industrymust be of high quality in order to suit their intended use. The purpose of this paper was to provide information on the physicaland mechanical properties, as well as the production costs, of laminated bamboo from one of Bali's laminated bamboo factories.The mechanical and physical properties of laminated bamboo flooring samples were tested in this study. The factory's productioncosts component data were calculated to obtain the estimate of production costs, product cost, and gross profit for laminatedbamboo flooring. The results of the tests showed that the laminated bamboo's moisture content and bonding quality meet therequirements of the Indonesian Standard for Laminated Bamboo for General Use and the International Standard for BambooFlooring for Indoor Use. The flexural strength of laminated bamboo met the requirements of both the Japanese Glued LaminatedTimber Standard and the International Standard for Bamboo Flooring for Indoor Use. This factory's laminated bamboo isequivalent to strength class III to strength class II of wood. The annual production of laminated bamboo for flooring is 9,600 m2,with a laminated bamboo production cost of Rp 262,905.21 per m2. With a typical selling price of Rp. 400,000.00 per m2, fora total gross income of Rp. 137,094.79 per m2, the gross profit to cost of production ratio is 0.52 and the gross profit to sellingprice ratio is 0.34
ANALISIS SENYAWA KIMIA Dryobalanops aromatica
No full textDryobalanops aromatica is a woody plant that produces non timber forest product such oil and crystal. Thechemical composition information is important for oil utilization and specific marker of the material. Traditionally, oilquality was grouped based on its colour. The whiter the colour, the better the quality. This paper examines the chemicalcontent of four oil groups and two kinds of crystal. The examination was carried out in Gas Chromatography MassSpectrometry (GCMS). The results show that the oil of Dryobalanops aromatica 1 contains borneol up to 26.02%, D. aromatica 2 contains 13.95%, D. aromatica 3 contains 24.03%, and D. aromatica 4 contains 1.09% in longiborneol form. Meanwhile, crystal 1 contains 92.70% of borneol and crystal 2 contains 90.73%. Borneol compoundcan act as chemical marker of Dryobalanops aromatica
KEKUATAN BAMBU BETUNG (Dendrocalamus asper Backer ex K.Heyne) MENAHAN GAYA NORMAL TEKANAN DAN TARIKAN
No full textBamboo is multifunctional forest product that can be used as furnitures, crafts, music instruments, and construction materials.The value of the compressive and tensile strength of bamboo has been used in construction design, but it is still limited, for exampleas a column or concrete reinforcement. This research aimed to determine the mechanical properties of a four years old betung bamboo(Dendrocalamus asper Backer ex K.Heyne,) specifically, compression strength parallel to grain, tension strength parallel andperpendicular to grain, and its 5% lower limit value. The sample size and mechanical properties testing refers to ISO 22157-2019. Compression and tension strength parallel to the grain were tested using UTM SATEC/Baldwin, while tension strengthperpendicular to the grain was tested using UTM Chun Yen. The data were analyzed using Easyfit 5.5 to obtain 5% lower limitvalue of each test. The average value of compression strength and tension strength parallel to grain were 53 N/mm² and 109N/mm², respectively. The average value of tension strength perpendicular to grain for 25 and 40 mm testing hole were 2.53 and1.19 N/mm², while average MOE value of compression and tension strength parallel to grain were 2,674 and 9,542 N/mm²,respectively. The 5% lower limit value of compression strength parallel to grain was 38.1 N/mm², tension strength parallel to grain61.8 N/mm², and 0.60 N/mm² for tension strength in perpendicular to grain. The 5% lower limit MOE value of compressionand tension strength parallel to grain were 1,105 and 6,076 N/mm², respectively
STUDI FAKTOR PEMANFAATAN DAN LIMBAH PEMANENAN KAYU DI HUTAN ALAM PAPUA BARAT
No full textTimber harvesting is an important process in timber utilization because it determines the quality of log. Two important things in timber harvesting are recovery rate and residual factors. This paper identifies distribution, forms and condition of harvesting waste as well as determines utilization factors and timber residual factor due to timber harvesting. Research was conducted in two areas of forest management in Wasior and Nabire Districts, West Papua Province. Recovery rate of forest concession with Reduced Impact Logging (RIL) techniques tend to be higher than that of conventional techniques. Recovery rate ranged from 86.3–87.8% with an average of 86.9% and residual factor ranged from 12.3–13.8%, with the average of 13.1%. The average utilized wood amounted of 4.578 m3/tree from the potential clear bole of 5.293 m3/tree. The wasted volumes ranged from 0.548 to 0.664 m3/tree with an average of 0.564 m3/tree. In general, most of the logging waste was in the form of wood defects (65.1%), broken (23.3%) and firm timber waste (11.6%) which represented the lowest percentage
ANALISIS KOMPONEN KIMIA BEBERAPA KUALITAS GAHARU DENGAN KROMATOGRAFI GAS SPEKTROMETRI MASSA
No full textThis paper presents the resin content and the chemical composition of some of agarwood quality using gaschromatography mass spectrometry. The quality of agarwood that tested are kemedangan C, teri C, kacangan C and superAB. The results showed that the extracts yield of various solvent of agarwood are decreasing from super AB towardkacangan C, teri C, and kemedangan C. The agarwood samples contain furan compounds and ester aromatic groups thatresponsible for agarwood's nice scent. This research showed that traditional agarwood quality classification were notobjectives