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MAKNA SIMBOLIK DI BALIK PERHIASAN EMAS PEREMPUAN SUKU BUGIS
No full textPerempuan dalam masyarakat suku Bugis menempati posisi dan simbolisasi yang penuh makna. Fenomena penggunaan perhiasan emas pada perempuan suku Bugis merupakan fenomena yang tidak lepas dari makna simbolik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kaitan antara perhiasan emas dan perempuan dalam kajian gender pada masyarakat suku Bugis dan untuk mengetahui makna simbolik di balik perhiasan emas yang digunakan perempuan suku Bugis. Untuk memperoleh jawaban penelitian digunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Adapun lokasi penelitian adalah Kabupaten Wajo, Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Data yang diperoleh, dianalisis dengan merujuk pendapat Miles dan Huberman. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa antara perhiasan emas dan perempuan memiliki keterkaitan karena makna di balik perhiasan emas merupakan representasi yang diharapkan dimiliki oleh perempuan, yaitu: feminin, mewah, indah, dan berharga. Makna di balik perhiasan emas tersebut diharapkan terobjektifikasi ke dalam tubuh perempuan yang menggunakannya. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa makna simbolik di balik perhiasan emas perempuan suku Bugis di Kabupaten Wajo adalah perhiasan emas menjadi simbol identitas masyarakat suku Bugis, perhiasan emas merupakan representasi dari kekayaan seseorang, dan perhiasan emas dapat menambah kecantikan seorang perempuan
SIKAP INKLUSI SOSIAL-KEAGAMAAN SEBAGAI INDIKATOR PENDUKUNG INDEKS KOTA TOLERAN DI KOTA SINGKAWANG
No full textSebuah lembaga survei yang merilis Indeks Kota Toleran (IKT) pada tahun 2021, menempatkan Kota Singkawang, Provinsi Kalimantan Barat, sebagai kota paling toleran di Indonesia, dengan skor 6,483. Capaian skor tersebut didapatkan dari delapan indikator yang digunakan untuk menyusun IKT. Salah satu indikator yang menentukan adalah sikap inklusi sosial-keagamaan. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah: Apa faktor-faktor yang mendukung terbentuknya sikap inklusi sosial-keagamaan pada masyarakat Singkawang? Tujuannya adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mendukung terbentuknya sikap inklusi sosial keagamaan pada masyarakat Kota Singkawang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi pustaka. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara melakukan kajian kepustakaan dan dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam indikator inklusi sosial-keagamaan, Kota Singkawang mempunyai banyak perayaan keagamaan dan upacara adat. Pertama, Cap Go Meh, yang dirayakan baik oleh umat Buddha maupun Konghucu. Kedua, Idul Fitri, yang dirayakan oleh umat Islam. Ketiga, Natal yang dirayakan oleh umat Kristen dan Katolik. Perayaan keagamaan tersebut dirayakan secara bersama-sama oleh warga Singkawang, sehingga terjadi pembauran antara agama dengan upacara adat. Hal inilah yang mendorong tumbuhnya sikap inklusi sosial-keagamaan. Pelaksanaan upacara keagamaan tersebut juga memenuhi tiga pilar inklusi sosial keagamaan, yakni: sikap penerimaan sosial, kebijakan kelembagaan oleh Pemerintah Kota Singkawang, serta akses dan partisipasi lingkungan sosial.
Kata Kunci: Indeks Kota Toleran, Inklusi Sosial-Keagamaan, perayaan keagamaa
Reexamining The Art Of The Amoghapāśa Maṇḍala Assembly Of The 13th Century From Indonesia
No full textThis article discusses the style and iconography of the statues from Candi Jago, consisting of Amoghapāśa and his attendants, and their later copies. It departs from the notion that the new transmission of esoteric Buddhism in the thirteenth century from Northeast India to Java brought along iconographic programs as well as artistic elements. However, the problem of whether such artistic influence can be attested remains disputed among scholars. Using both formal and comparative analysis of the statues’ photographic reproduction, this paper re-examines the style of the Amoghapāśa maṇḍala assembly to unravel the problem of locating the Pāla influence. It begins by tracing the development of the cult of Amoghapāśa and its eight-armed form, following the notion of the movement of Buddhist masters seeking refuge to explain its re-emergence in the thirteenth-century Java. Finally, it elaborates on the theories concerning the style of Candi Jago statues and their later copies related to the presence of Pāla style elements. It concludes that the so-called Pāla elements on the statues reflect the creative force of Javanese artisans in incorporating these new elements into their artworks.
STRATEGI OPTIMALISASI LAYANAN E-RESOURCES PERPUSTAKAAN NASIONAL REPUBLIK INDONESIA DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
No full textThis study discusses the strategy for optimizing e-Resources services for the National Library of Indonesia (Perpusnas) during the COVID-19 pandemic. During the COVID-19 pandemic, Perpusnas stated that all online library services had increased three times. Perpusnas provides free open access services to local and international publications through the e-Resources portal. However, during 2020, statistical data shows a decrease in visitors to the e-Resources portal. The decrease in visitors to the National Library of Indonesia's e-Resources services is not proportional to the increase in all online services from the National Library of Indonesia. Therefore, the research problem is how the National Library of Indonesia's strategy in optimizing e-Resources services during the COVID-19 pandemic. The purpose of this research is to find an effective strategy for optimizing e-Resources services during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method, where data collection was carried out by online interviews with the National Library librarians and online observations of e-Resources digital collection services. The results show that the National Library of Indonesia's strategies in optimizing the use of e-Resources includes online user guidance, collaboration with universities, promotion on social media, and the Ask a Librarian service
LIBRARY ANXIETY MAHASISWA ASING DI PERPUSTAKAAN
No full textLibrary anxiety is a unique phenomenon. Anxiety often arises when someone is in a new place. Padang State University has some students from several countries. Environmental and cultural differences force the students to adapt to their new environment. Anxiety could arise due to the lack of exposure in the library environment or lack of knowledge of the library. One of the anxious attitudes can be seen in the reluctance of students to come to the library. This study aims to determine library anxiety and the factors of library anxiety towards foreign students at the Padang State University Library using a descriptive method with a case study approach, Data collection was carried out using structured interview techniques, observation, and documentation. The informants in this study were five foreign students that selected based on purposive sampling. Research result shows that foreign students at Padang State University Library do not experience library anxiety. This can be seen from the results that from nine questions given, six questions were answered positively by the informants and just three questions confirmed negative: lack of knowledge about where, how to start, and library knowledge barriers
ANALYZING THE IMPACT OF RESAMPLING METHOD FOR IMBALANCED DATA TEXT IN INDONESIAN SCIENTIFIC ARTICLES CATEGORIZATION
No full textThe extremely skewed data in artificial intelligence, machine learning, and data mining cases are often given misleading results. It is caused because machine learning algorithms are designated to work best with balanced data. However, we often meet with imbalanced data in the real situation. To handling imbalanced data issues, the most popular technique is resampling the dataset to modify the number of instances in the majority and minority classes into a standard balanced data. Many resampling techniques, oversampling, undersampling, or combined both of them, have been proposed and continue until now. Resampling techniques may increase or decrease the classifier performance. Comparative research on resampling methods in structured data has been widely carried out, but studies that compare resampling methods with unstructured data are very rarely conducted. That raises many questions, one of which is whether this method is applied to unstructured data such as text that has large dimensions and very diverse characters. To understand how different resampling techniques will affect the learning of classifiers for imbalanced data text, we perform an experimental analysis using various resampling methods with several classification algorithms to classify articles at the Indonesian Scientific Journal Database (ISJD). From this experiment, it is known resampling techniques on imbalanced data text generally to improve the classifier performance but they are doesn’t give significant result because data text has very diverse and large dimensions
PEMANFAATAN INTERNET UNTUK PENGHIDUPAN DI KALANGAN PEMUDA PEDESAAN
No full textThis study aims to examine more deeply about the use of the internet for entrepreneurial purposes or livelihoods among rural youth. The method used is observation and in-depth interviews with 20 business informants in this internet sector. The results of the study illustrate that: (a) viewed from the aspect of knowledge, business people understand correctly that the internet is the main media used to find information and sources of livelihood information; (b) viewed from the aspect of motivation, they are encouraged to use the internet for entrepreneurship because it is very easy to learn; (c) judging from the aspects of behavior and experience, business people in this sector feel very disturbed when there are a network disorder
FASCINATING READ MOVIE LIKE: PENERAPAN MEDIA SOSIAL INSTAGRAM SEBAGAI PROMOSI RUANG BACA VOKASI UNIVERSITAS BRAWIJAYA
No full textThe rise of the use of social networking media instagram among modern society, especially among teenagers make the social networking media is very popular today. One of the utilization of information technology in the library is by using social media for various library interests. Included in the college library. One of the topics of promotional issues is through a film adapted from the novel. Therefore the vocational reading room using social media instagram as a communication service with users who no other is a vocational student. The targets in this campaign are the increasing number of Instagram Spreadsheet Readers, likes, comments, and hashtag # 4FAMEruangbacavokasi. In this research, researchers use qualitative research methods. Data collection is done using observation and interview techniques. Qualitative research is used because data collection is done when the research is more to throw an object such as photo challenge contest with the theme "Fascinating Read Movie Like". After the photo challenge is completed the researchers also held an interview about how the opinion of the participants in the race held in the vocational reading room. The result of this research is the implementation cycle conducted by researchers as much as four cycles. The first cycle applied 12 times post, second cycle applied 8 times post, third cycle applied 10 post and fourth cycle only 1 post. Within a period of three weeks photo challenge was held, there are eleven followers who follow this photo challenge contest. Of the total participants are drawn four winners with the most like, the most interesting photos and comments
PERUBAHAN PARADIGMA PENGATALOGAN: PENERAPAN KONSEP FUNCTIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR BIBLIOGRAPHIC RECORDS PADA MESIN PENCARI GOOGLE
No full textInformation retrieval requires an finding aid called catalog. Over time the catalog as a surrogate of documents increasingly to experience changes and paradigms. Starting from a concept that further exploit carrier cataloging to evolve in to a content cataloging, introduced as Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records (FRBR). Without much realization it turns out Google search engine indirectly apply the concept of FRBR in the search results. The purpose of this paper is to show that the concept of cataloging that supports content management needs to be known. The method used in this paper is the literature review. The results of the study show that Google search engine shows the concept of FRBR in its search results
LITERASI INFORMASI KECANTIKAN DI KALANGAN PENGGUNA FEMALE DAILY NETWORK
No full textThe presence of Female Daily Network is giving convenience in accessing and sharing various information about the beauty. This research aims to know the information literacy among the users of Female Daily Network. This research uses descriptive quantitatives method. This research shows that information literation about beauty amongst users can be categorized as high with the average score of 75,95%. It indicates that this platform can fulfill the needs of beauty information by users. The majority of users consist of productive female adolescents who really need beauty information that supports their needs of daily life appearance, as well as to overcome various beauty problems