Open Journal System Universiti Malaysia Kelantan
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Comparative Growth Performances of Saanen Does in Traditional Wooden and Aluminium Galvanized Iron Housing System
No full textGrowth performance can be used as indicator to utilize the general adaptability of the farm animal in the housing system. This study was done to evaluate the impact of traditional wooden and aluminium galvanized iron houses on growth performance of Saanen does for a period of three months. Twelve, aged nine to twelve months old Saanen does with average weight 24.6 ± 1.2 kg was randomly were assigned to each housing types (n = 6 per group). Live weights were recorded weekly, and total weight gain and average daily gain (ADG) were analysed using non-parametric tests. The results revealed no statistically significant differences (P > 0.05) in weekly weight gain or average daily gain (ADG) between the two housing types. However, the traditional wooden house (weekly weight gain: 0.69 ± 0.2 kg, ADG: 98.22 ± 23.4 g) demonstrated slightly higher compared to the aluminium galvanized iron house (weekly weight gain: 0.60 ± 0.1 kg, ADG: 85.32 ± 16.4 g). Weekly growth trends revealed steady weight increases with temporary stagnation around weeks 4–6 due to feed supply challenges. These findings confirm that both housing systems provide adequate environments for the physiological development of Saanen does. The study supports the feasibility of aluminium galvanized iron housing as a cost-effective and sustainable alternative for small ruminant farming in Malaysia
The Role of Influencers in Shaping Political Participation Through Psychological Mechanisms
No full textThe rise of social media influencers in Southeast Asia, particularly Malaysia, has significantly reshaped traditional modes of political engagement and communication. This study examines the psychological mechanisms through which influencers affect political participation, focusing on parasocial interaction, social identity formation, narrative persuasion, and heuristic processing. Using a qualitative, thematic content analysis of secondary data drawn from platforms such as Instagram, TikTok, and Facebook during Malaysia’s 15th General Election (GE15), the study explores how influencers frame political messages and mobilize their audiences across various demographic segments. The findings reveal that influencers serve as informal yet highly influential intermediaries of political content, particularly effective among younger, digitally native voters who often distrust or disengage from mainstream political actors. By leveraging emotional relatability, perceived authenticity, and real-time engagement, influencers play a pivotal role in shaping political awareness, opinion formation, and participatory behaviours. Additionally, the study considers the dual nature of this influence—highlighting both the potential for positive civic engagement and the risks associated with misinformation, performative activism, and political polarization. Ultimately, the paper underscores the growing importance of influencer-led advocacy in Malaysia\u27s digital political landscape and emphasizes the urgent need for ethical guidelines and regulatory oversight to safeguard democratic discourse and ensure responsible political communication in the age of algorithm-driven influence
The Ayang Cafe: From Crew to Kopitiam Owner
No full textFrom modest beginnings, Mrs. Hazelizan fought to make a name in the cutthroat F&B industry. Every day, when she opened the doors of Ayang Café, she was reminded that success was not how she began or what she learned but how she persevered to move ahead. With every challenge, she grew stronger, making Ayang Café more than just a place to dine. It was a beacon of hard work, creativity, and the courage to chase one\u27s dreams. There were doubting voices, naysayers who questioned her ability, doubted her vision, and whispered words of discouragement. But instead of allowing negativity to slow her down, she used it as a filter to refine her business vision.
"Instead of listening to others\u27 doubts, I should focus on improving and expanding the business," she often reminded herself.
Demand was growing, customers were asking for more, and she knew Ayang Café could become something more. But with growth came new issues, the search for a larger location, managing greater operational costs, and the right individuals to maintain the quality of the café. The fear of her ability to grow Ayang Café business was still lingering in her mind. Now poised at the doorstep of something larger, Mrs. Hazelizan was confronted with the biggest challenge so far – business expansion
Research on the Evaluation of Traditional Villages: A Literature Review
No full textABSTRACT
As an essential aspect of the preservation and development of traditional villages, the evaluation of traditional villages has not been thoroughly addressed in existing research. The current studies lack a comprehensive review of the research outcomes, making it difficult to fully reflect the status, challenges, and development trends in this field. This study aims to systematically review and analyse the literature related to traditional village evaluation. The research methodology integrates a comprehensive literature review, quantitative and qualitative analyses, and comparative study. The research summarizes existing evaluation models and findings, identifies existing issues, and offers insights into future research directions. The results reveal several problems in the current research on traditional village evaluation, including the limitations of evaluation methods, inconsistent evaluation standards, challenges in quantifying cultural value, and the partiality of data collection. Finally, the article outlines future research directions, calling for the further improvement of evaluation models, the unification of evaluation standards, and the innovation of evaluation methods to better promote the protection and development of traditional villages.
ABSTRAK
Sebagai aspek penting dalam pemeliharaan dan pembangunan kampung tradisional, penilaian kampung tradisional masih belum ditangani secara menyeluruh dalam kajian sedia ada. Kajiankajian semasa kekurangan ulasan komprehensif terhadap hasil penyelidikan menjadikannya sukar untuk mencerminkan sepenuhnya status, cabaran, dan arah aliran pembangunan dalam bidang ini. Kajian ini bertujuan menyemak dan menganalisis secara sistematik literatur yang berkaitan dengan penilaian kampung tradisional. Metodologi penyelidikan menggabungkan ulasan literatur yang komprehensif, analisis kuantitatif dan kualitatif, serta kajian perbandingan. Penyelidikan ini merumuskan model penilaian dan penemuan sedia ada, mengenal pasti isu-isu yang wujud, dan menawarkan pandangan terhadap arah penyelidikan masa depan. Hasil kajian mendedahkan beberapa masalah dalam penyelidikan semasa mengenai penilaian kampung tradisional, termasuk keterbatasan kaedah penilaian, piawaian penilaian yang tidak konsisten, cabaran dalam mengkuantifikasi nilai budaya, serta keterhadapan pengumpulan data. Akhirnya, artikel ini menggariskan arah penyelidikan masa depan dengan menyeru kepada penambahbaikan lanjut model penilaian, penyatuan piawaian penilaian, dan inovasi kaedah penilaian bagi memperkukuh usaha pemeliharaan dan pembangunan kampung tradisional
The Soft Power of South Korea: Analysing the Global Impact of Squid Game (2021)
No full textABSTRACT
Soft power has become increasingly important in understanding a country\u27s ability to influence and attract others beyond its military and economic capabilities. South Korea has become a significant player mainly because of its thriving entertainment industry. The television series Squid Game (2021) exemplifies this trend, gaining global recognition and serving as a testament to South Korea\u27s cultural influence. This study investigated the role of the Squid Game in enhancing South Korea’s soft power through its viewership and popularity, international awards and recognition, cultural influence, and economic impact. By examining these factors, this study provides a comprehensive understanding of how the Squid Game has contributed to South Korea’s global presence and solidified its position in the realm of soft power. The methodology involved a comprehensive literature review and content analysis of secondary sources, including academic journals, news articles, and media reports. Findings highlight Squid Game\u27s ability to captivate international audiences, spark cultural dialogues, and drive economic benefits, showcasing South Korea’s cultural prowess and increasing influence on the global stage. Future recommendations include further research on the long-term impacts of cultural exports on soft power and exploring similar phenomena in other cultural contexts.
ABSTRAK
Kuasa lembut semakin penting dalam memahami keupayaan sesebuah negara untuk mempengaruhi dan menarik minat pihak lain selain daripada keupayaan ketenteraan dan ekonominya. Korea Selatan telah menjadi pemain utama terutamanya disebabkan oleh industri hiburannya yang berkembang pesat. Siri televisyen Squid Game (2021) merupakan contoh jelas trend ini, memperoleh pengiktirafan global dan menjadi bukti pengaruh budaya Korea Selatan. Kajian ini meneliti peranan Squid Game dalam meningkatkan kuasa lembut Korea Selatan melalui jumlah penonton dan populariti, anugerah dan pengiktirafan antarabangsa, pengaruh budaya, dan kesan ekonomi. Dengan meneliti faktor-faktor ini, kajian ini memberikan pemahaman yang menyeluruh tentang bagaimana Squid Game menyumbang kepada kehadiran global Korea Selatan dan mengukuhkan kedudukannya dalam bidang kuasa lembut. Metodologi kajian ini melibatkan kajian literatur yang komprehensif dan analisis kandungan sumber sekunder, termasuk jurnal akademik, artikel berita, dan laporan media. Hasil kajian menonjolkan keupayaan Squid Game untuk memikat penonton antarabangsa, mencetuskan dialog budaya, dan menghasilkan manfaat ekonomi, yang sekaligus menunjukkan kehebatan budaya Korea Selatan dan pengaruhnya yang semakin meningkat di peringkat global. Cadangan untuk kajian masa depan termasuk kajian lanjut mengenai kesan jangka panjang eksport budaya terhadap kuasa lembut serta meneroka fenomena serupa dalam konteks budaya yang lain
The Art of Pantun: Symbolism and Aesthetic Interpretation in Si Bongkok Tanjung Puteri
No full textABSTRACT
Pantun, a traditional Malay poetic form, is a significant element in Southeast Asian cultural heritage, known for its structured stanzas and deep symbolism. This paper examines the role of pantun in the script Si Bongkok Tanjung Puteri, focusing on how its symbolic and aesthetic elements enhance the narrative and main themes. The study uses a qualitative approach to analyse the pantun in the script, emphasising the use of metaphors and natural imagery to convey complex emotions and cultural values. The findings show how pantun illustrates themes of love, societal norms, and sacrifice, adding depth to the narrative and enriching Malay cultural expression in modern literature.
ABSTRAK
Pantun, sebagai bentuk puisi tradisional Melayu, adalah elemen penting dalam warisan budaya Asia Tenggara, terkenal dengan struktur stanzanya yang teratur dan simbolisme yang mendalam. Kertas kerja ini mengkaji peranan pantun dalam skrip Si Bongkok Tanjung Puteri, dengan fokus pada bagaimana elemen simbolik dan estetik pantun memperkaya naratif dan tema utama. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif untuk menganalisis pantun dalam skrip tersebut, dengan menekankan penggunaan metafora dan imejan alam untuk menyampaikan emosi serta nilai budaya yang kompleks. Penemuan kajian menunjukkan pantun menggambarkan tema cinta, norma sosial, dan pengorbanan, yang memberikan maksud kepada pengisahan cerita dan memperkaya ekspresi budaya Melayu dalam kesusasteraan moden
Mastery of Digital Literacy Skills among Science Teacher Trainees of Different Gender
No full textABSTRACT
This study aims to explore the level of digital literacy skills among science teacher trainees of different genders in IPG across Peninsular Malaysia. The uncertainty regarding the level of digital literacy between male and female science teacher trainees is a concern because digital literacy is essential for advancing digital education for teaching and learning purposes. Quantitative research is conducted through a survey approach. A total of 183 science teacher trainees, selected through random sampling, aimed to represent the entire population of 250 science teacher trainees. The data collected in empirical form will then be analysed using an independent sample t-test. The findings of the study indicate that there is no significant difference between male and female trainees concerning the level of digital literacy, with a p-value of 0.536, which is greater than the significance level of 0.05. This suggests that gender does not statistically affect the level of digital literacy. This study contributes to the discussion about digital literacy in education, highlighting the need for inclusive and gender-equitable training programs. Suggestions for improvement include involving a larger sample size and varying the sample by incorporating respondents from other backgrounds. Additionally, qualitative methods such as interviews and observations are recommended to explore various related issues more comprehensively.
ABSTRAK
Kajian ini bertujuan untuk meneroka tahap kemahiran literasi digital dalam kalangan pelatih guru sains yang berbeza jantina di IPG seluruh Semenanjung Malaysia. Ketidakpastian tahap literasi digital antara pelatih guru sains lelaki dan perempuan menjadi satu kerisauan kerana literasi digital adalah penting dalam menuju ke arah pendidikan digital untuk tujuan pengajaran dan pembelajaran. Kajian kuantitatif dijalankan melalui pendekatan tinjauan. Seramai 183 orang pelatih guru sains yang dipilih secara persampelan rawak bertujuan dan mewakili keseluruhan populasi pelatih guru sains seramai 250 orang. Data yang diperolehi dalam bentuk emperikal kemudiannya akan dianalisis menggunakan ujian-t sampel bebas. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan tiada perbezaan yang signifikan antara pelatih lelaki dan perempuan dari segi tahap literasi digital, dengan nilai p=0.536, lebih besar daripada aras signifikan 0.05. Ini menunjukkan bahawa jantina tidak mempengaruhi tahap literasi digital secara statistik. Kajian ini menyumbang kepada perbincangan tentang literasi digital dalam pendidikan, menekankan keperluan untuk program latihan yang inklusif dan setara tanpa mengira jantina. Cadangan penambahbaikan termasuk melibatkan bilangan sampel yang lebih besar dan variasikan sampel dengan melibatkan responden daripada opsyen lain. Selain itu, kaedah kualitaif seperti temubual dan pemerhatian juga dicadangkan untuk dijalankan bagi meneroka pelbagai isu berkaitan secara terbuka
Assessing the relationship between walkability factors and walking behaviours among university students using structural equation model
No full textWalkability in university campuses has attracted more attention in Malaysia due to its influence on student health, mobility, and environmental sustainability. However, few studies have examined the determinants of walking behaviour in local higher learning institutions. This study investigates the relationship between determinants of walkability and walking behaviours among students at Universiti Malaysia Kelantan (UMK), Bachok Campus. A quantitative approach was adopted to gain deeper insights into the determinants of pedestrian behaviours. Quantitative data were collected from a purposive sample of 300 students through a structured survey in May and June 2024 and were analysed using SPSS Version 28.0 and AMOS. This study reveals that among the three factors encouraging walkability on campus, only Amenities and Environmental Factors significantly influence student walking behaviours. In contrast, despite high ratings, Pedestrian Safety and Infrastructure factors showed no statistical effect. These findings highlight the importance of campus environments enriched with amenities and environmental features in shaping students\u27 walking behaviours. Prioritising such elements can promote more active, sustainable, and engaging mobility patterns across the campus
Advertisement calls of seven species of Sarawak frogs from the family Megophryidae
No full textThe vocalization patterns of frogs in the family Megophryidae from Sarawak, Malaysia, play a crucial role in their behavioral ecology. This study aims to document and analyze the advertisement calls of seven Megophryidae species across diverse habitats in Sarawak. Using field recordings and acoustic analysis, distinct call characteristics, including frequency, duration, and temporal patterns, were identified. Advertisement calls were recorded and analyzed using SoundRuler Acoustic Analysis (ver. 0.9.6.0) and Praat Acoustic Software, allowing for species differentiation based on call parameters. The results revealed species-specific variations in vocalization, with pulse note count, note repetition rate, and dominant frequency emerging as the most distinguishing features. Leptobrachium ingeri exhibited the highest number of pulsed notes per call, while Leptobrachella gracilis demonstrated the highest note repetition rate, and Leptobrachella mjobergi produced the highest dominant frequency. These findings enhance our understanding of species-specific vocalizations and their ecological significance, particularly in mate selection, territorial defense, and environmental adaptation. This study underscores the importance of acoustic monitoring in biodiversity conservation and provides a foundation for future research on amphibian communication in tropical ecosystems
Rapid assessments of bird species richness in selected forest eco-parks in Perak, Peninsular Malaysia
No full textObservations on avifauna were conducted across 10 forest eco-parks (FEPs) in Perak from 19 to 26 April 2024 to document and update avifaunal species richness. Two teams of six observers conducted direct observations using cameras and binoculars. Over the eight-day survey period, each team concurrently covered five sites, with each site surveyed for a total of 10 hours per site. Overall, a total of 132 bird species from 44 families were recorded. The family Pycnonotidae showed the highest species richness, encompassing 10.6% (14spp.) of the total species documented in the study. Resident birds dominated the observations, accounting for 87.9% (116spp.), while insectivorous species were the most common feeding guild, comprising 47.7% (63spp.) of the total species recorded. The most widespread and frequently encountered species were the Oriental Magpie-robin (Copsychus saularis), Black-headed Bulbul (Brachypodius atriceps), and Red-eyed Bulbul (Pycnonotus brunneus). According to the Wildlife Conservation Act 2010, 112 species are classified as Totally Protected (TP), and 10 species as Protected (P). Based on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, two species are listed as Endangered (EN), and three as Vulnerable (VU). This record emphasized the role of these sites as important refuges for species of conservation concern. Among all sites, Kaki Bukit Larut FEP recorded the highest species richness, representing 38.6% (51spp.) of the total species. Bird species richness varied between sites, with low to moderate Jaccard similarity values (J = 0.05-0.33), reflecting high species turnover and highlighting distinct avian communities across the study area. The highest similarity was between Kledang Saiong and Papan FEPs (J = 0.33), while Sungai Salu FEP exhibited the most distinct species (J = 0.05). Hypothetically, habitat structure, elevation, geographic location, food availability, and rainfall may be among the most influential factors shaping bird species richness across the forest eco-parks in this study, as highlighted in prior research. These findings demonstrate the ecological uniqueness of each forest eco-park and emphasize the importance of conserving multiple sites to preserve regional bird diversity. This study also provides essential baseline data for stakeholders, including the Perak State Forestry Department, the Department of Wildlife and National Parks, the Perak State Government, ecotourism planners, and Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs), to inform future conservation planning and biodiversity monitoring efforts within Perak’s forested landscapes