Open Journal System Universiti Malaysia Kelantan
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Sustainable Consumption in Practice: Exploring Green Product Purchase Intentions Among Malaysian Adults
No full textGrowing environmental challenges have intensified the need to understand the determinants that influence consumers’ decisions to purchase green products, particularly in developing countries such as Malaysia, where sustainable consumption remains limited. This study examines the key predictors of green product purchase intention by extending the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) with two additional constructs: green awareness and environmental concern. A cross-sectional quantitative approach was employed, and data were collected from 302 Malaysian young adults using an online questionnaire. Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with SmartPLS 4.0 was used to evaluate the measurement and structural models. Findings indicate that four constructs—attitude (β = 0.168, t = 2.208, p = 0.014), perceived behavioral control (β = 0.180, t = 2.243, p = 0.013), subjective norms (β = 0.226, t = 4.438, p < 0.001), and green awareness (β = 0.225, t = 3.708, p < 0.001)—positively support green product purchase intention. In contrast, environmental concern was not supported (β = 0.104, t = 1.581, p = 0.057), suggesting that general concern for the environment does not directly translate into intention unless reinforced by more immediate cognitive or social mechanisms. This study contributes to the green consumer behavior literature by integrating awareness-based constructs within the TPB framework, offering deeper insight into the psychological and social factors shaping green product purchase intention among Malaysian young adults. The findings provide practical implications for policymakers and marketers by emphasising the role of awareness, social influence, and perceived capability in strengthening sustainable consumption patterns. Recommendations for future research are also proposed
Synthesis of Mannich Eugenol Oxirane Morpholine compound as antifungal in vitro and in silico
No full textThe use of antifungal drugs increases along with the increase in fungal infections. This causes the fungus to be resistant to antifungal drugs, one of which is the azole class of drugs. This increase resistance poses a major threat to global health services. This research aims to synthesize eugenol-morpholine compound reacted with epichlorohydrin as antifungal drug in vitro and in silico. In silico testing uses the molecular docking method with the discovery studio application. Synthesis of eugenol-morpholine and synthesis of eugenol oxirane morpholine using the reflux method. Characterization of synthetic compounds using NMR. The synthesized compound was applied for in vitro testing on the Candida albicans fungus using the disc diffusion method. The results of in vitro and in silico research show that the compound eugenol oxirane morpholine has better antifungal activity compared to the compounds eugenol-morpholine and eugenol. The results of in silico research showed a cDOCKER value of -38.5537 kcal/mol and the in vitro results had an inhibition zone of 28.55 mm. The best compound as an antifungal drug candidate is the compound eugenol oxirane morpholine with the lowest cDOCKER value in in silico testing and a wide zone of inhibition in in vitro testing showing very strong activity
Adapt or Die: The Warisan Daily Mart Journey Through Malaysia’s Retail
No full textThe streets of Wakaf Bharu, Kelantan, buzzed with life as the sun dipped below the horizon. Vendors called out their final offers, the scent of grilled satay mingling with the cool evening air. Among the tightly packed shop lots stood Warisan Daily Mart, its bright signage casting a warm glow onto the pavement. For many locals, it was more than a convenience store; it was a symbol of perseverance, an anchor for the community amidst waves of economic change. Inside, Miss Tan sat behind the counter, observing the steady rhythm of her store. Every shelf told a story of survival and adaptation. Having weathered hypermarket competition, digital transformation, and economic uncertainty, Warisan Daily Mart remained unbroken. Across the counter sat Ammar, a university student eager to uncover the secret to her success. “How did Warisan Daily Mart become what it is today?” he asked. Miss Tan smiled, her gaze distant. “It wasn’t luck,” she began. “It was resilience.” And so began a story of ambition, endurance, and the unyielding spirit of retail survival in Kelantan’s evolving marketplace.
 
A Comparative Study of Medicine and Treatment for Women in the Tib Book, Traditional Chinese Medicine, and Ayurveda
No full textABSTRACT
Kitab Tib, a "medical book" in Arabic, is a sub-genre of the Traditional Science Library genre. It is categorised as one form of writing that discusses traditional Malay medical knowledge, including diseases and the medicines used to treat them. The purpose of this study is to examine various types of women\u27s diseases and cures and treatments for women seen from a gynaecological point of view, such as menstrual pain, postpartum depression, late menstruation, bleeding, and medicine to cure menstruation. This study uses a qualitative method with a content analysis approach. Data is taken from Kitab Tib, MSS 2219, found in the collection of the National Library of Malaysia. This study aims to identify the comparison between Malay traditional medicine with Chinese and Indian traditional medicine. The study found that there are various treatments to cure women\u27s diseases, especially those related to gynaecological aspects. Most of the ingredients found in the treatment are fruits and vegetables that are easily available. The names of medicines or cures found in the Book of Tib are no strangers to modern times. The results of the study found that there are great differences in each traditional treatment to cure the disease, and the various natural ingredients used include various herbs, plants, and animals.
ABSTRAK
Kitab Tib yang membawa maksud "buku perubatan" dalam bahasa Arab, merupakan sub genre dalam genre Perpustakaan Sains Tradisional. Ia dikategorikan sebagai salah satu bentuk penulisan yang membincangkan ilmu perubatan Melayu tradisional, termasuk penyakit dan ubatubatan yang digunakan untuk merawatnya. Tujuan kajian ini adalah untuk meneliti pelbagai jenis penyakit wanita, dan penawar serta rawatan untuk wanita yang dilihat dari sudut ginekologi seperti sakit haid, kemurungan selepas bersalin, haid lewat, pendarahan, dan ubat untuk menyembuhkan haid. Kajian ini menggunakan kaedah kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis kandungan. Data diambil daripada Kitab Tib, MSS 2219 yang terdapat di dalam koleksi Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia. Kajian ini bertujuan mengenalpasti perbandingan antara perubatan tradisional melayu dengan perubatan tradisional Cina dan India. Kajian mendapati bahawa terdapat pelbagai rawatan untuk menyembuhkan penyakit wanita, terutamanya yang berkaitan dengan aspek ginekologi. Kebanyakan bahan dalam perawatan yang ditemui adalah buah-buahan dan sayur-sayuran yang mudah didapati. Malah, nama ubat-ubatan atau penawar yang terdapat di dalam Kitab Tib sudah tidak asing lagi pada zaman sekarang. Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa terdapat perbezaan yang besar dalam setiap rawatan tradisional untuk menyembuhkan penyakit, dan pelbagai bahan semula jadi yang digunakan termasuk pelbagai herba, tumbuh-tumbuhan, dan haiwan
Back to Her Roots, Building Kelantan’s Future with a Riba-Free Vision: The Emergence of Zara Prima Sdn. Bhd.
No full textDrawing inspiration from faith, community, and the drive to create change, a bold venture began to take root in the heart of Kelantan, where traditions run deep and families shape destinies. Zara Prima Sdn. Bhd. was birthed not just from a business concern, but from a deep-rooted concept of maintaining principles while contributing to the socio-economic upliftment of its people.
The founder’s odyssey of return, geographically and spiritually, began in earnest. Sitting at the core of this bold task was an extraordinary proposition to establish an interest-free, Islamic-based company with its fundamental thrust in high-impact infrastructure and housing projects. This transition from a little construction company to the symbol of integrity and resilience grew steadily, becoming the tale of Zara Prima as one of transformation-an account of how one woman\u27s pursuit of her heart and principles changed a region. This case study captures that journey: the obstacles faced, the values upheld, and the vision still building Kelantan\u27s future, one ethical project at a time
29Si Solid-State NMR Spectroscopy of Guanine-Modified Rice Husk Silica (RHACGua)
No full textThis study details the characterisation of an organic-inorganic hybrid catalyst named RHACGua, using Solid-state NMR Spectroscopy. The catalyst was developed by incorporating guanine onto silica derived from rice husk ash (RHA), with (3-chloropropyl) triethoxysilane (CPTES) used as an anchoring agent to facilitate the binding of guanine to the silica. Characterisation of RHACGua was conducted through nitrogen sorption analysis and solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy for 29Si. The 29Si solid-state NMR spectra revealed distinct silicon environments (Q4, Q3, T3, T2) in RHACGua, indicating successful modification of the Cl functional group with guanine. These results confirm the successful synthesis of the RHACGua catalyst through the modification of RHACCl with guanine, demonstrating its potential for applications in heterogeneous catalysis
Ion Exchange of Lanthanum Chloride and Lewatit MonoPlus S 108 H Resin
No full textRare Earth Elements (REEs) are indispensable for numerous advanced technologies; however, their supply chain faces significant challenges due to geopolitical factors and the environmental impact of conventional mining methods. This study investigates the potential of ion exchange adsorption for the recovery and separation of REEs from a novel secondary source: carbonate precipitates derived from ionic clay leachates. Specifically, the performance of Lewatit MonoPlus S 108 H, a strong acid cation exchange resin, was evaluated through comprehensive batch adsorption experiments. The research encompassed kinetic and isotherm modelling. Kinetic studies revealed that the adsorption of lanthanum in chloride media at pH 2 followed the Pseudo-Second-Order model, indicating chemisorption as the rate-limiting step. Equilibrium data were best described by the Langmuir isotherm, with a maximum adsorption capacity (Qm) of 82.64 mg/g, suggesting monolayer adsorption on a homogeneous surface. The findings confirm the viability of Lewatit MonoPlus S 108 H for the selective recovery of rare earth elements from complex, secondary streams. This offers a sustainable pathway for the critical element supply
Load-Dependent Tribological Transition of PVD Coatings on Ti-6Al-4V in Wet and Dry Environments
No full textThe tribological behavior of nitride coatings is highly influenced by the applied load, which dictates contact stress, micro-crack formation, and plastic deformation. This study examines the load-dependent performance of TiN- and TiCN-coated Ti-6Al-4V in both dry and wet sliding conditions. We did ball-on-disk tests at 1, 2, and 5 N for 3000 cycles with 6 mm alumina counterfaces. The friction coefficient (µ), wear morphology, and counterface scars were characterized systematically. At 1 N, both TiN and TiCN showed an unstable COF because of the formation of adhesive junctions. At 2 N, TiCN partially stabilized at ~0.45 through hardness and strain hardening, but TiN stayed at ~0.5. At 5 N, TiCN had a stable COF of about 0.4, but it also had brittle micro-cracks. TiN, on the other hand, had plowing grooves with a COF of about 0.45. Wet sliding lowered the COF in all cases, but brittle cracking and plowing stayed the same. Wear tracks showed that TiCN had mechanisms that controlled fractures, and TiN had wear that was mostly caused by abrasion. Counterface analysis corroborated abrasive debris transfer instead of self-lubrication. These findings indicate that load dictates the shift among adhesion, strain hardening, and brittle/plowing mechanisms in nitride coatings, with TiCN providing superior hardness-controlled protection yet diminished fracture resistance
The Factors Influence Customer Satisfaction With E-Hailing Services Among Local Tourists in Malaysia
No full textMalaysia\u27s tourism sector is currently becoming more active, with an increase in the number of local tourists. This would also make the e-hailing industry more vibrant, as many local tourists will use the e-hailing ride to get from one location to another. The purpose of this research is to look at the factors that influence customer satisfaction with e-hailing services among local tourists. The goal of this study is to discover the factors that influence customers satisfaction on e-hailing services, such as promotion, safety, and reliability. These factors are vital in ensuring that local tourists are satisfied with e-hailing services. The primary data of the study used was collected from a structured questionnaire, where analysis was performed using SPSS Version 27 software. The survey was distributed to 384 of local tourists in Peninsular Malaysia. Through this study, researchers seek to learn more about the factors that influence local tourist satisfaction with e-hailing service
Impact of Destination Quality, Access Quality and Accommodation Quality on Customer Satisfaction in Tourism Industry at Langkawi, Malaysia
No full textThis paper investigates the impact of service quality through destination, access, and accommodation quality on customer satisfaction in the tourism industry at Langkawi, Malaysia. The study uses quantitative research by using a method of descriptive research to obtain data. The data were collected from respondents using questionnaires. 300 usable responses were received from tourists vacationing in Langkawi and analysed using correlation analysis. Findings show that destination quality, access quality, and accommodation quality positively correlate with customer satisfaction. Therefore, the findings from this study show that service quality impacts customer satisfaction and plays an important role in tourism destination areas