Open Journal System Universiti Malaysia Kelantan
Not a member yet
1069 research outputs found
Sort by
YUHARA Empire: Where A Dream Begin
No full textFelda Kemahang 3 is a place where the story began quietly, where everyone knows one another, and neighbours still greet each other at the market. In this peaceful setting, amidst oil palm plantations and the laughter of children cycling past, a young woman’s dream began to take shape.
In her family kitchen, surrounded by the rich aroma of pandan, gula Melaka, and freshly baked cakes, she found her calling. Baking was not just a hobby but it became her therapy, her joy, and eventually, her vision for the future.
What started as a girl’s passion for baking till became YUHARA Empire which a brand built on heritage, hard work, and hope.
“Every cake I bake tells a story not just of flavours, but of culture, dreams, and hard work.
Revitalizing Tradition in Modern Postnatal Healing: A Case Study of BabyMom Confinement Centre
No full text “This wasn’t how I imagined my motherhood would begin...” Mrs. Foo whispered to herself as she looked out the quiet window of her recovery room. She had always believed that having a baby would be filled with joy, but instead, she found herself overwhelmed, aching, anxious, and unsure of how to care for her newborn. Her mother offered help, but they didn’t always agree. The hospital had discharged her too soon. The sleepless nights, the physical pain, and the emotional weight, it all came crashing in.
Like many modern mothers, Mrs. Foo found herself caught between traditional practices and modern expectations. She longed for rest, guidance, and understanding, not just for her physical recovery but also for her emotional well-being. It was during this vulnerable period that she discovered BabyMom Confinement Centre, a place where traditional wisdom meets modern care.
Through this case study, we follow Mrs. Foo’s journey of healing, rediscovery, and balance, a reflection of how confinement care can play a crucial role in supporting mothers’ physical and emotional recovery after childbirth
Study of thorium retention using different functionalized resins
No full textThorium (Th⁴⁺), a naturally occurring radioactive element often co-existing with rare earth elements (REEs), poses significant environmental, radiological, and regulatory concerns during REE extraction but also presents potential recovery opportunities as a valuable by-product. Effective thorium removal and retention are therefore essential for sustainable REE purification processes and for ensuring safe radioactive waste management. This study investigates the thorium adsorption behaviour and kinetic characteristics of three functionally distinct ion exchange resins which is WA21j (a weak base anion exchange resin), PE-F (a fluoride-based chelating resin), and PM401 (an iminodiacetate-functionalized chelating resin). Batch adsorption experiments were conducted using a 10 ppm Th⁴⁺ solution and 0.5 M ammonium sulphate under controlled agitation and temperature conditions by using the agitation shaker to evaluate performance consistency. Thorium concentrations were quantified by inductively coupled plasma–optical emission spectroscopy (ICP-OES), while adsorption data were analysed using non-linear pseudo-first-order and pseudo-second-order kinetic models to determine the rate-controlling mechanisms. Among the tested resins, PE-F exhibited the highest thorium uptake and the strongest correlation with the pseudo-second-order model (R² = 0.9921), confirming chemisorption as the dominant mechanism. PM401 showed comparable performance (R² = 0.9896), attributed to multidentate chelation via iminodiacetate groups, whereas WA21j demonstrated weaker retention due to limited amine interaction. The results emphasize the critical role of functional group chemistry in determining adsorption efficiency and selectivity. These findings highlight the potential of fluoride- and iminodiacetate-based resins for thorium recovery, radioactive waste remediation, and REE purification, providing valuable guidance for future development of efficient and sustainable ion exchange systems
Influence of Heat Treatment on Friction Behaviour of Aluminium 6063 Using Ring Compression Under Lubrication
No full textThis research presents an extended study on the influence of heat treatment on the tribological behavior of aluminium alloy 6063 using the ring compression test under lubricated conditions. Ring specimens were heat-treated at four different annealing temperatures (365, 415, 465, and 565°C) for 2.5 hours and cooled in a furnace. Friction coefficient (µ), friction factor (m), and hardness values were systematically evaluated. Results indicate that annealing between 365°C and 415°C significantly reduces hardness and consequently lowers µ and m under applied loads of 20T, 25T, and 30T. This suggests that microstructural recovery and softening at these annealing ranges facilitate lubrication effectiveness. The optimum condition was obtained at 415°C and ≥25T, which resulted in the lowest friction values
Aerial Photography in Malaysia: Technological Advancements and Applications
No full textABSTRACT
Aerial photography is gaining popularity among Malaysian photographers and professionals, offering unique perspectives and stunning aerial views made possible by drone technology. This study explores the benefits, challenges, and future potential of aerial photography in Malaysia, contributing to discussions on sustainable development and technological innovation. By analyzing relevant case studies and conducting a thorough literature review, the research provides a comprehensive understanding of technical advancements and diverse applications in this field. It also examines how industries such as agriculture, urban planning, and environmental monitoring have integrated aerial photography into their practices. Additionally, the study addresses regulatory and ethical considerations, offering insights into the challenges and opportunities of drone usage. Through this approach, the research highlights the significant potential of drone technology in Malaysia’s aerial photography sector, particularly in capturing the dynamic interplay between rural and urban landscapes.
ABSTRAK
Fotografi udara kini semakin mendapat tempat dalam kalangan jurugambar dan profesional di Malaysia. Dengan kemajuan teknologi dron, ia bukan sekadar merakam keindahan alam dari perspektif unik, tetapi juga membuka peluang baharu dalam pelbagai bidang. Kajian ini memberi tumpuan kepada manfaat, cabaran, serta potensi masa depan fotografi udara di Malaysia, khususnya dalam menyokong Pembangunan aplikasi lestari dan inovasi teknologi. Melalui kajian kes dan tinjauan literatur, penyelidikan ini mengupas bagaimana fotografi udara telah dimanfaatkan dalam pelbagai sektor. Di bidang pertanian, dron digunakan untuk pemantauan tanaman, membantu petani meningkatkan hasil dan mengurangkan kos operasi. Dalam perancangan bandar, teknologi ini menyumbang kepada pemetaan yang lebih terperinci, membolehkan pembangunan infrastruktur yang lebih sistematik. Manakala dalam pemantauan alam sekitar, fotografi udara berperanan dalam pemetaan hutan serta pemantauan pencemaran. Selain itu, kajian ini turut meneliti aspek peraturan dan etika dalam penggunaan dron, termasuk cabaran berkaitan keselamatan dan privasi. Dengan pendekatan yang menyeluruh, kajian ini bukan sahaja menyoroti kelebihan teknologi dron dalam fotografi udara, tetapi juga membuka ruang perbincangan mengenai cara terbaik menggunakannya demi manfaat masyarakat dan pembangunan negara
The Aesthetics World of Malay Sarawak Love Pantun: A Perspective From Malay Literary Poetics
No full textAbstract
Pantun is a cultural heritage of the Malay community that serves as a medium to reflect the richness of the Malay language and aesthetics. However, the rapid advancement of technology today has led to the apparent neglect of the traditional rules of pantun composition, as its aesthetic aspects receive less attention, with more emphasis placed on the intended meaning of the creator. Therefore, this study aims to identify, categorize, and analyze the elements of beauty or poeticism in pantun using the Malay Literary Poetics Theory proposed by Muhammad Hj. Salleh (2000). This research applies a qualitative approach, focusing on textual analysis of pantun as the study data. Ten stanzas of pantun kasih (love pantun) from Sarawak, taken from the Pantun Melayu Sarawak book, are used as the data for analysis. The findings reveal that pantun kasih of Sarawak adheres to the aesthetic or poetic principles outlined in the Malay Literary Poetics Theory. The principles of "compressing the vast world," "allusion and suggestion," "the world in pairs," "proportion and balance," and "music in harmony with words" manifest the uniqueness, intellectual depth, and aesthetic values (both structural and thematic) in pantun kasih. As a result, pantun stands as a creation of the Malay community that embodies intellectual prowess and life philosophy, derived from keen observations of both the external natural world and the internal human realm. This is intertwined with layers of meaning, rhythmic uniformity, poetic sound, and aesthetic value.
Abstrak
Pantun merupakan warisan budaya dalam masyarakat Melayu yang menjadi medium untuk mencerminkan kekayaan bahasa dan estetika Melayu. Walau bagaimanapun, ledakan teknologi dewasa ini menyebabkan peraturan penciptaan pantun seolah-olah terabai kerana aspek keindahannya kurang diberikan perhatian, sebaliknya mengutamakan maksud yang hendak disampaikan penciptanya. Justeru, kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti, mengkategori dan menganalisis unsur keindahan atau kepuitisan yang terkandung dalam pantun dengan menggunakan Teori Puitika Sastera Melayu yang digagaskan oleh Muhammad Hj. Salleh (2000). Kajian ini mengaplikasikan kaedah kualitatif dengan memberikan fokus terhadap analisis teks pantun sebagai data kajian. 10 rangkap pantun kasih Melayu Sarawak dalam Buku Pantun Melayu Sarawak digunakan sebagai data analisis. Hasil dapatan menunjukkan bahawa pantun kasih Melayu Sarawak memenuhi pinsip-prinsip estetika atau kepuitisan dalam Teori Puitika Sastera Melayu. Prinsip dunia luas dipadatkan, prinsip kiasan dan saranan, prinsip dunia berjodoh, prinsip sama ukuran dan imbangan dan prinsip muzik seiring kata memanifestasikan keunikan, keintelektualan dan nilai estetika (struktur dan inti pati) dalam pantun kasih. Impaknya, pantun merupakan suatu ciptaan masyarakat Melayu yang menzahirkan daya keintelektualan dan falsafah kehidupan hasil daripada ketajaman pengamatan terhadap alam lahiriah atau luaran dan alam dalaman manusia yang disulami dengan kepelbagaian makna, keseragaman rima, kepuitisan bunyi dan nilai estetikanya
VCENDOL: Traditional Taste with Modern Twist in Every Sip
No full textIn the early morning of Friday, August 23, 2023, it was likely a storm silently brewed over Tuan Muhammad Muiz Bin T Nordin, known as Abang Cendol. An ordinary morning spiraled into chaos when a complaint flooded in, revealing an unexpected truth where 5,000 bottles of VCendol had turned out spoiled overnight. Panic had setting in as he grasped the magnitude of the disaster, threatening his business. Abang Cendol, as the owner of Versatile Food and Beverage Enterprise, was deeply troubled by that personal blow. For the first time ever, he found himself unprepared when all 5,000 bottles of VCendol were undrinkable!
This incident caused significant financial losses for his company and the dream he had fought so hard for suddenly seemed fragile. But true to his entrepreneurial spirit, he would not surrender to despair. Though unprepared, Abang Cendol reminded himself as a visionary entrepreneur, challenges were inevitable and part of the journey. Absolutely would not limit his ability to succeed even though he had poured heart, soul, and relentless effort into building VCendol from the ground up. Nevertheless, so many questions started to linger in his mind: What would be the consequences if he failed to resolve the issue? Would he face legal action from customers? Would his business have a future? Despite his concerns, guided by the trustworthy belief: “There is nothing in this world that you cannot do. Just stay focused, be persistent, and work hard to make it happen. No hurdle is insurmountable.”—Dr. Roopleen
Characterisation of Silica Extracted from Rice Husk Functionalised by Guanine (RHACGua)
No full textThis study seeks to answer how the incorporation of guanine affects the structural properties and catalytic behaviour of the silica support. This study presents the characterisation of an organic-inorganic hybrid catalyst, named as RHACGua, derived from silica extracted from rice husk (RH). The catalyst was developed by incorporating guanine onto rice husk ash (RHA)-supported silica, utilising (3-chloropropyl) triethoxysilane (CPTES) as an anchoring agent to facilitate the binding of guanine to the silica. Characterisation of RHACGua was performed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), powder x-ray diffraction (XRD), nitrogen sorption analysis, and solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy for 29Si and 13C. SEM, XRD, and nitrogen sorption analyses revealed that RHACGua possesses a porous agglomerate structure with a specific surface area of 77.67 m²/g and a pore diameter of 15.81 nm. FTIR spectra demonstrated a shift in the Si-OSi band from 1038 cm-1 in the precursor RHACCl to 1042 cm-1 in RHACGua, confirming the successful incorporation of guanine and the presence of all expected functional groups. MAS NMR spectroscopy identified distinct silicon environments (Q4, Q3, T3, T2) in RHACGua, indicating effective modification of the Cl functional group with guanine. These findings confirm that the RHACGua catalyst was successfully synthesised via the modification of RHACCl with guanine, showcasing its potential for use in heterogeneous catalysis
A Study on the Learning Relevance and Competency Model for Information Literacy Development in STEAM Education
No full textCompetency models, as a means of clarifying learning goals and achieving steady results, are being used in Germany and other countries. Learning based on competency models has the potential to promote deeper problem-solving. In this study, we investigated the learning relevance and competency models of information literacy, one of the foundations of STEAM education. The results showed that there are specific trends in the learning relevance and competency models of information literacy. Whether students possessed accurate knowledge about copyright revealed a clear difference in the overall structure of their information literacy awareness. It can be inferred that the presence or absence of accurate knowledge in a specific field does not merely affect understanding of that field but also influences the resolution and structuring of the broader concept of information literacy as a whole. In other words, it is possible that the foundation of high-quality information literacy lies in the ability to organize knowledge in one\u27s mind and clearly position each element as an individual component.
Factors Influencing the Intention to Use Mobile Health Applications Among Young Adults in Malaysia
No full textMobile health applications are the confluence of wireless technologies in mobile and computing device health statistics systems. This study explains the factors of effort expectancy, performance expectancy, social influence, facilitating conditions and health consciousness that influence young adults’ intention in Malaysia to use mobile health applications. A cross-sectional design was used to collect quantitative data from 312 Malaysian respondents, and the data was collected via an online survey. The relationships between the factors to use mobile health applications were investigated in this study. All the factors positively affected the relationship between the intention to use mobile health applications. The findings revealed that health consciousness greatly impacted the intentions to use mobile health applications. Other theories can be applied to guide future studies to discover more factors that influence young adults to use mobile health applications