UPTM Journal (Universiti Poly-Tech Malaysia)
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    244 research outputs found

    Explore The Non-Performance Among Entrepreneur Of Street Coffee In Malaysia

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    Keywords: Non-Performance, Street Coffee, Kotler theory, Entrepreneur, Business The research objectives outlined focus on understanding the dynamics and challenges faced by entrepreneurs in the street food industry, with a particular emphasis on their responsibilities, limitations, and sustainability methods. These objectives involve evaluating entrepreneurs' roles, exploring challenges such as regulations and competition, and identifying strategies for business sustainability. Qualitative research methods, including literature reviews and various qualitative research strategies like ethnography and case studies, are proposed. Data collection methods include interviews, focus groups, observation, and surveys. Thematic analysis and coding are suggested for data analysis. Overall, the research aims to contribute insights to inform policy, industry practices, and entrepreneurial strategies to promote growth and sustainability in the street food sector. This study also examines the resilience and strategies of successful entrepreneurs, particularly those in the local coffee industry, to inspire and inform others. It focuses on the challenges faced by street coffee vendors and aims to understand their role, difficulties, and recommendations for sustaining their businesses in a growing market

    Generations Y And X Perception Towards Bitcoin In Klang Valley

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    Recent years have seen a significant increase in the popularity of cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin and other well-known digital assets. The cryptocurrency is obtained and exchanged using the blockchain method and also called a digital coin or virtual money. Thus, the emergence of cryptocurrencies in the decade following Bitcoin’s creation in 2009 has affected the global market and its phenomena in Malaysia is very fresh. It is still a source of contention among Malaysians, particularly with regard to Bitcoin cryptocurrency. This study's purpose is to look at the perceptions of Generation Y and Generation X towards Bitcoin. This study relied on primary data gathered through the questionnaire. Indeed, Bitcoin has a bright future ahead of it and will transform the impacting monetary system

    Navigating The E-Government Landscape in Zanzibar a Comprehensive Empirical Assessment

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    The study about Navigating e-government landscape in Zanzibar. This investigation emphasizes the interplay among human and financial resource capitals, governmental policies, and Information Communication Technology (ICT) infrastructure. Significantly, technological readiness is explored as a potential mediator, with digital literacy proposed as a moderating influence. Through an empirical lens, the study employs a comprehensive survey targeting diverse respondents, including public sector employees and citizens, capturing their e-government service interactions and perceptions. Employing a blend of statistical tools, the research unveils that human resource capital, aligned with digital knowledge, amplifies e-government efficacy. Strategic financial investments, especially in areas like training and ICT infrastructure, enhance service adoption. Furthermore, progressive government policies fostering transparency and inclusivity create a fertile ground for e-government growth. ICT, being central, further substantiates the call for robust digital infrastructures to support and expedite adoption. However, the mediating role of technological readiness underscores that simply possessing resources isn't sufficient; their strategic application is vital. Still, the study's scope, defined by its geographical focus on Zanzibar and potential inherent biases, necessitates caution when extrapolating results. In essence, this study provides a distilled perspective on e-government adoption in Zanzibar, offering insights potentially applicable to similar global contexts, urging stakeholders to rethink digital strategies

    The Effect of Murabahah and Musyarakah Financing on Net Profit with Third Party Funds as a Moderating Variable at Bank 9 Jambi Syariah

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    ### Abstract This study, titled "The Effect of Murabahah and Musyarakah Financing on Net Profit with Third Party Funds as a Moderating Variable at Bank 9 Jambi Syariah," aims to determine and analyze the impact of Murabahah financing on net profit at Bank 9 Jambi Syariah. Additionally, it seeks to examine the effect of Musharakah financing on net profit and to investigate whether third-party funds moderate these relationships. The research employs a quantitative descriptive analysis method, utilizing Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The study focuses on Bank 9 Jambi Syariah, analyzing data from the years 2012 to 2022. The results indicate that both Murabahah and Musharakah financing significantly affect net profit. However, while third-party funds do not moderate the effect of Murabahah financing on net profit, they do moderate the effect of Musharakah financing on net profit.

    Analysis Of Merchant Income And Business Sustainability Of Tourism Sector Kerinci Regency

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    This study aims to determine the socio-economic characteristics of traders in the tourism sector of Kerinci Regency, to analyze the factors that affect the income of traders in the tourism sector of kerinci regency and see the prospects for the sustainability of the tourism sector business in kerinci regency (case study of Kerinci Lake, Semurup Hot Water and smoky telun waterfall). The research method used is quantitative descriptive analysis with multiple linear regression analysis tools with processing using eviews and multidimensional scalling methods using rapfish analysis tools. The results showed that the influence of capital variables, working hours and length of business had a significant effect on the income of traders in the tourism sector of Kerinci district, but the labor variable had no significant effect on the income of traders in the tourism sector of Kerinci district. While the sustainability of the ecological dimension, economic dimension, social dimension, technological dimension and institutional dimension has a fairly sustainable sustainability index. In order for the value of this index in the future can be maintained and improved with a very sustainable status, it is necessary to improve the sensitive attributes that affect the value of ecological, economic, social, technological and institutional indices

    Determinants of Government Spending and Investment on District/ City Economic Growth in Jambi Province.

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    his research is entitled Determinants of Government Spending and Investment on the Economic Growth of Districts and Municipalities in Jambi Province. The study aims to determine and analyze the Determinants of Employee Expenditure, Capital Expenditure, Goods and Services Expenditure, PMDN, and PMA on District/City Economic Growth in Jambi Province in 2017-2022. The analysis method uses quantitative descriptive analysis with secondary data, the analysis tool uses panel data regression using cross-section data, namely the research objects of 11 districts and cities in the province, and time series data, namely 2017-2022 with a total number of observations of 66 objects, then using tests related to panel data regression, namely the selection of chow test models, Hausman tests, and Lagrange multiplier tests, and using statistical F and T hypothesis tests and coefficients of determination. The results showed that the regression estimation of panel data using the fixed effect model showed that the variables of capital expenditure, employee expenditure, and expenditure on goods and services had a significant effect on the economic growth of regencies and cities in Jambi Province. In contrast, the variables of foreign investment and domestic investment did not have a significant effect on the economic growth of Regencies and cities in Jambi Province

    The Effect of Poverty, Unemployment and Zakat Rates on The Islamic-Human Development Index in Jambi Province Through Economic Growth as an Intervening Variable.

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    This study is entitled the effect of poverty, unemployment and zakat levels on the Islamic- Human Development Index in Jambi Province through economic growth as an intervening variable. The purpose of this study is 1) to analyze the effect of poverty, unemployment and zakat rates on economic growth in Jambi Province. 2) to analyze the effect of economic growth on the Islamic-Human Development Index in Jambi Province. 3) to analyze the effect of poverty, unemployment and zakat levels on the Islamic-Human Development Index through economic growth in Jambi Province. The research method used is a quantitative descriptive analysis method with secondary data. The analytical tools used by the SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) method , using AMOS 26, use the stages of modeling and structural equation analysis into 7 steps, namely: 1. Theoretical model development; 2. Drawing up a path diagram; 3. Convert path diagrams into structural equations; 4. Choose input matrix for data analysis; 5. Assess model identification; 6. Assess Goodness-of-Fit criteria; 7. Interpretation of model estimation The results showed that the factors that directly affect economic growth in Jambi Province are the poverty rate and national zakat index, while the open unemployment rate does not affect economic growth in Jambi Province. The national zakat index directly has a significant effect on I-HDI in Jambi Province, however, the poverty rate and open unemployment rate directly do not have a significant effect on I- HDI in Jambi Province. Economic growth directly affects I-HDI in Jambi Province. Factors that indirectly influence I-HDI in Jambi Province through economic growth as an intervening variable are the national zakat index, open unemployment rate, and poverty rate against I-HDI in Jambi Provinc

    A Organizational Conflict Management in the Digital Era Impact on Performance

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    When a conflict arises within an organization, the cause is always identified as poor communication. Similarly, when a bad decision is made, ineffective communication is always to blame. Conflict management is a series of actions and reactions between actors and external parties in a conflict. This study is to look at the relationship between organizational conflict management in the digital era and its impact on performance. Organizational conflict management theory, digital era theory and performance are studied on an approach oriented to organizational management, communication from actors and external parties and how they affect performanc

    Transparency Reporting Framework for Islamic Non-profit Organisations

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    Abstract: Islamic Non-Profit Organizations (INOs) play a crucial role in Muslim communities, evolving from spiritual guidance providers to impactful social entities. As they seek funding from diverse sources including governmental bodies, businesses, and private donors, transparency in information disclosure becomes paramount to establish credibility. This paper introduces "TRS 4 INOs," a novel system designed to facilitate transparent reporting practices tailored to meet stakeholder expectations. The system development is part of an ongoing project aimed at achieving specific research objectives: (i) assessing the transparency of reporting practices among Malaysian INOs, and (ii) exploring web-based impression management strategies utilized by these organizations to engage stakeholders and attract donors. The study is informed by research on impression management and web-disclosure practices, particularly relevant in light of challenges faced by Muslim faith-based organizations post-9/11, exacerbated by narratives linking them to terrorism financing. The research methodology involves two phases aligned with the stated objectives. Firstly, Malaysian INOs are identified through databases maintained by regulatory bodies such as the Registrar of Societies Malaysia (ROS) and the Companies Commission of Malaysia (CCM). Secondly, web-disclosure strategies are examined through interviews with stakeholders of Muslim faith-based organizations. The findings from this research are expected to contribute to the advancement of transparent reporting systems tailored for INOs, fostering trust and credibility among stakeholders. Moreover, insights into web-based impression management strategies will assist INOs in effectively communicating their missions and activities, thereby enhancing their ability to secure essential funding for impactful community initiatives

    Graduate versus Non-Graduate Entrepreneurs in Urban Malaysia: Involvement in SMEs and Micro SMEs

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    This study explores the involvement of graduate and non-graduate entrepreneurs in small and medium enterprises (SMEs) and micro-SMEs in urban Malaysia, highlighting the distinct roles both groups play in the country’s entrepreneurial landscape. SMEs and micro-SMEs significantly contribute to Malaysia's economic development, making it essential to understand the factors influencing entrepreneurial participation. Through a comprehensive literature review, we examine the motivations, skills, barriers, and opportunities faced by graduate and non-graduate entrepreneurs. Employing a mixed-methods research design, we gather data through surveys and interviews with urban Malaysian entrepreneurs to assess their demographics, business performance, growth aspirations, and challenges. Our findings reveal notable differences and similarities between the two groups, particularly concerning their educational backgrounds and the impact on their business decisions. Furthermore, case studies of selected entrepreneurs offer deep insights into their unique journeys, strategies, and success factors. This research provides valuable policy recommendations for supporting both graduate and non-graduate entrepreneurs, along with practical tips to enhance their venture success in the urban Malaysian context. Ultimately, this study aims to contribute to a better understanding of how education influences entrepreneurial success and to inform future research directions in this relevant field

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