UPTM Journal (Universiti Poly-Tech Malaysia)
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Facial Recognition Smart Security Door
Get PDFA computer lab is a place that offers computer services to a specific population. Normally, colleges and universities give a large number of computer labs to their learners. It was an important space for individuals to come for lectures and improve their computer skills. It often has very valuable computers and items. However, sometimes the security elements of a computer lab for some unauthorized employees may not be up to the standard and easy to break. Hence, the idea is to create an advanced security system named “Smart Security Door Using Facial Recognition” for the computer labs in Kolej Universiti Poly-Tech Mara Kuala Lumpur (KUPTM). The system will have three different users, which are the Admin, Lecturer, and Students. Admin would be able to access the database of the system to registers faces of authorized personnel and access the logs of users that access the computer labs. Meanwhile, the lecturer and students would only be able to access the computer labs during lectures. In conclusion, this facial recognition system would help to enhance security and protect the computer labs from a thief or unauthorized personnel
Sustaining Local Eco-Friendly Tourism in Batang Kali: An Economic Perspective
No full textIn the modern global economy, sustainability has become a key issue for all economic sectors. Owing to its widespread influence and global stature, the tourist sector, particularly in Malaysia, is partially to blame for unsustainable practices as well as for helping to promote sustainability. Inadequate infrastructure and amenities are among the sustainability problems associated with tourism in places with exceptionally rich natural ecosystems like the Batang Kali area studied in this study. This research therefore attempts to elucidate the different challenges that Batang Kali organizations have while trying to sustain the expansion of local tourism. By interviewing two respondents, the qualitative method has been used in this study. The findings will identify effective ways and offer specific recommendations, the research hopes to empower local communities, policymakers, and the tourism industry to improve infrastructure, minimize environmental consequences, and safeguard socio-cultural heritage. This result provides valuable insight in obtaining ideas and recommendations that can help local tourism develop sustainably
Organisational Culture, Affective Commitment, Employee Competency and Malaysian Rail Employees’ Job Performance
Get PDFRail transport sector in Malaysia is one of the major economic growth contributor. Due to its importance, government has been allocating large sum of fund to improve rail transport sector among others include new railway lines, maintenance of trains and systems improvement. The ultimate aim is to provide effective and efficient train services to the users in improving quality of life. In this regard, rail employees play major role in ensuring efficient services. However, problems still prevail which include quality of services and accidents that affecting users and government’s image. The problems are closely related to the employees in respect of their performance in managing train operations. Hence, there is great significance to examine factors that influence rail employees job performance. This paper provides a literature review on the relationship between organisational culture, employee competency and affective commitment on job performance.
Gender differences and prevalence of sleeping disorder among arts students in higher learning institutions.
Get PDFEvery human being need a sufficient amount of high-quality sleep. However, according to studies, both men and women are becoming more afflicted by sleep disorders, which are particularly prevalent among university students. Nowadays, sleep problems are a frequent occurrence in people's daily lives. Due to the fact that female students have more difficulty falling asleep and continuously wake up earlier than male students, they are more impacted than their male counterparts. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to determine the prevalence of sleeping disorders between males and females among Music and Performing Art students in the institutes of higher learning. The survey was conducted online in June 2020. One hundred students from the faculty participated in this cross-sectional study. Simple random sampling used to select the samples. Students who took part in this survey were predominately female, 52% and male, 48%. The study found that here is a statistically significant difference between male and female Music and Performing Art students in the institutes of higher learning when it comes to sleeping disorder. The findings of the study revealed that there is a statistically significant difference in sleeping disorders between males and females’ students enrolled in a higher education institution. Hence, male and female morphologic differences in the context of sleeping difficulties may be revealed as a result of our study, which may provide information and evidence of such differences
The Relationship of Entrepreneurial Knowledge on Entrepreneurial Intention among Undergraduate Students in Malaysia: Examining Moderating Effect of Self-Efficacy
Get PDFKesan pengetahuan keusahawanan terhadap niat keusahawanan dalam kalangan pelajar universiti ijazah pertama di Malaysia telah dikaji dalam kajian ini. 287 pelajar daripada 350 telah menjawab soal selidik bertulis. Menurut penemuan, pengetahuan keusahawanan mempunyai kesan positif terhadap niat keusahawanan. Dapatan kajian juga menunjukkan bahawa menggunakan efikasi kendiri sebagai pembolehubah penyederhana boleh meningkatkan niat keusahawanan. Penemuan ini akan berguna dalam konteks Malaysia, kerana ia mungkin akan membantu kerajaan Malaysia dalam menilai kejayaan program keusahawanan untuk mahasiswa.
The impact of entrepreneurial knowledge on entrepreneurial intentions among Malaysian undergraduate university students was investigated in this study. 287 students out of 350 answered the written questionnaire. Entrepreneurial knowledge has a positive impact on entrepreneurial intention, according to the findings. The findings also show that using self-efficacy as a moderating variable can boost entrepreneurial intention. These findings will be useful in the Malaysian context, as they will likely aid the Malaysian government in assessing the success of an entrepreneurial programme for undergraduate
Factors That Attract Customers to Online Food Delivery Applications During The Pandemic in Malaysia
Get PDFDigital technology is the science or engineering knowledge branch that deals with creating and practically using digital or computerised devices, methods, and systems to enhance human life. During the Virus-19 pandemic, many business sectors were affected economically because people could not go shopping, travelling, etc. One of the affected business sectors was the food business. Nevertheless, this digital technology helps to sustain the business sector affected by the covid-19 virus. Many online food services and delivery systems were grown to provide buying and selling food services to customers. This study selected eight Online Food Delivery Application (OFDA) platforms operated in Malaysia and further surveyed them to measure their customers' demography and reasons for OFDA preference. Customer demography includes gender, race, age, occupation, and state of residence. While the factors used to measure customer preference for the OFDA are based on standard criteria of customer satisfaction metrics such as user friendly, accessibility, compatibility, and response time. Finally, the customers ranked the OFDA based on additional metrics such as rider service, food quality, price of food, and food arrival time
Bibliometric Analysis of Business Management Research Trends On Social Media Adoption Using Scopus Database.
Get PDFThe industrial revolution 4.0 is changing many sectors everyday operations. IR 4.0 has impacted the business landscape and how business operations are managed. Businesses are now having expanded their business operation from brick-and-mortar to digital platforms. During the COVID-19 pandemic, many businesses could sustain their business due to the functionality of digital platforms like social media. Social media no longer functions as a social site solely but also facilitates business needs, especially to engage with the audience and promote their products and services. Therefore, to understand the trend of business management research interest in social media adoption, a bibliometric analysis is conducted to evaluate the research trends in social media adoption based on publication, co-occurrences, and co-authorship of the authors and affiliated countries and author keywords. Using the Scopus database, a total of 558 publications were retrieved from the year 2017 to 2021 in business management. The result shows a steady increase in research trends in 2019, 2020 and 2021. Researchers from the USA, UK and China contribute active publications. The result of this paper will be beneficial to scholars for enhancing research in social media adoption in the field of business management as well as shifting the business landscape to the acceptance of digital platforms
Impacts of Achievement in Secondary School on Performance in Accounting Professional Examinations in Bumiputra’s Academic Institution
Get PDFProfessional accounting examinations among students and mature students were perceived as slightly challenging to pass for several reasons. Some previous empirical studies have compared students' results at the secondary school level and their results at higher education levels. Good students are expected to perform similarly in their higher education during school. In accounting professional examinations like ACCA, past studies have shown that only students with excellent results in secondary school should be allowed to join this programme as many students are having difficulties completing their studies. The purpose of this study is to find the relationship between the student’s past achievement in a secondary school based on the total numbers of A's and distinctions for a particular subject at Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia (SPM) – a national examination similar to O-Level with their performance in the examination of ACCA. This study focuses on Kolej Universiti Poly-Tech MARA – a private university college in Kuala Lumpur. The methodology used in this study is by collecting data from the Institute of Professional Studies in KUPTM Academic Division database intake from 2015 until 2018. Data were analysed using SPSS Version 23. Our results showed that most students with 6 A’s and above, and A’s in Additional Mathematic subject in SPM is the main contributing factor to graduating in the ACCA examination, followed by distinction A’s in Additional Mathematic and A’s in English subject. Students from science stream backgrounds also contributed to the number of graduating in the ACCA professional examination. Other than that, this study reveals the distinction in Principles of Accounting subject during SPM and factor of gender do not contribute positive impact to be graduated or pass in professional accounting examinations in KUPTM
Understanding Muslim Consumer Behavior: The Financial Literacy Link to Islamic Product Purchase
Get PDFUnderstanding the determinants of consumer intention to purchase Islamic products is crucial in the expanding global Islamic finance market. This study examines the role of financial literacy in influencing Muslim consumers' purchasing intentions, providing insights into how informed financial decision-making aligns with Islamic principles. While prior research highlights the significance of financial literacy in economic behavior, limited attention has been paid to its specific impact on the consumption of Sharia-compliant products, especially when integrated with factors like electronic word-of-mouth (eWoM). Addressing this gap, the study employs a quantitative methodology using a structured survey distributed to Muslim consumers. Analysis was conducted via SPSS to assess the correlation between financial literacy and purchase intention. Key findings indicate a strong positive relationship between financial literacy and the inclination to engage with Islamic products, underscoring its role in fostering consumer confidence and ethical financial practices. By advancing understanding in this area, the paper contributes to bridging the literature gap, emphasizing financial literacy as a pivotal factor in the decision-making process. This research not only informs marketers and policymakers on strategies to enhance financial education but also provides a foundation for future studies to explore its interaction with digital and cultural variables. Future research should delve deeper into longitudinal and cross-cultural analyses to generalize findings and develop tailored educational initiatives that further integrate financial literacy into Muslim consumer behavior frameworks
The Impact of Digital Transformation on Business Model in SMEs
Get PDFThis study examines the impact of digital transformation on the business models of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Malaysia, with a focus on identifying the challenges faced during this transition. SMEs are crucial contributors to Malaysia’s economy, yet they encounter significant obstacles in adapting to the digital era. Digital transformation has enabled SMEs to enhance customer engagement, operational efficiency, and market reach through the adoption of online platforms and digital tools. However, managing the dual demands of physical and digital storefronts presents operational challenges that require strategic resource planning. The study identifies financial constraints, such as the high costs of adopting digital technologies, and a lack of digital skills among employees as key barriers. These challenges are compounded by the competitive digital marketplace, which demands innovative branding and customer engagement strategies. The findings highlight the importance of government support, financial subsidies, and targeted training programs in facilitating digital transformation for SMEs. By addressing these challenges, SMEs can achieve sustainable growth and competitiveness in the digital economy. This research contributes to the broader understanding of digital transformation in SMEs, offering valuable insights for policymakers and practitioners aiming to support these enterprises in their digital journeys