UPTM Journal (Universiti Poly-Tech Malaysia)
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The Challenges of Pre-Service Teachers in Schools in Malaysia: A Tesl Undergraduates Perspective
Get PDFThis study investigates the challenges faced by pre-service teachers during their teaching practicum in Malaysian schools from the perspective of TESL undergraduates. Using a quantitative research design, data was collected through structured questionnaires distributed to TESL students who had completed their practicum. The results indicate that the main challenges include classroom management, handling diverse student needs, time constraints, and insufficient support from school mentors. The findings reveal significant patterns that suggest the need for improvements in teacher training programmes, especially in preparing pre-service teachers for real classroom environments. This study provides valuable insights that can guide educational institutions in enhancing practicum experiences and supporting the professional development of future educators
The Relationship between the Impacts of social media towards Personality
No full textSocial media are vital in today’s society. As time goes along slowly, people can start noticing the changes in public’s personality associated with uses of different social media platforms. This research tries to find some kind of relationship that can be determined concisely whether this belief is factual or simply a popular perception. The research objective for this research is to identify the relationship between the impacts of social media towards personality and social interaction. This study applied the Social Interactions Theory as the main theory to further strengthen the relationship between each variable. Quantitative methods were applied in this study and data were collected through the distribution of questionnaires to 202 respondents within University Poly-Tech Malaysia. This study’s theoretical foundation is based on the social interaction theory. The theory suggests that social interaction plays a significant role in shaping an individual’s understanding, learning, and personal development. The results of this study demonstrate that social media plays a new role in the theory that can facilitate and enhance social interaction
Role Play Method for Children Social Skills: Knowledge, Practice, Skill and Challenges of Teachers : Kaedah Main Peranan Dalam Kemahiran Sosial Kanak-Kanak: Pengetahuan, Amalan, Kemahiran Dan Cabaran Guru
Get PDFThis research was to investigate teachers’ knowledge, practice and challenges when implementing role play to support social skills for 4-year-old children in kindergarten setting. A total of three kindergarten teachers and six children participated in this research. It was conducted at a kindergarten located in Dungun, Terengganu. The research instruments used in this study are interviews and checklists. Teachers acknowledge the use of role play method can support children’s social skills in terms of communication, friendship and the skill of sharing equipment with friends during activities. The children were observed during role playing with friends. This research shows there was an increased frequency of communication and helping friends while playing. It also indicates that children were more prone to communicate with teachers while role playing showing that the adult’s role is important in implementing the role-play method to support social skills and values in children. However, this research also revealed there were challenges faced by the teachers during the implementation of role-play for children which are not having enough time and limited finances to do role play in kindergarten
Enhancing Layout Effectiveness: Analyzing In-store Experience in Sports Retail
Get PDFThe COVID-19 pandemic reshaped the sports retail landscape, compelling brands to adapt their in-store experiences to sustain customer satisfaction. This study examines the effectiveness of in-store experiences and layout strategies at Decathlon Bandar Sri Damansara, focusing on customer flow, signage, verticalization, and implantation logic. A quantitative research design was employed, utilizing a structured survey with random sampling. Multiple regression analysis showed that customer flow (β = 0.312, p < 0.001) and signage (β = 0.278, p < 0.001) had the strongest positive impact, followed by verticalization (β = 0.195, p < 0.01) and implantation logic (β = 0.163, p < 0.05). The model explained 67.4% of the variance in customer satisfaction (R² = 0.674, p < 0.001). This research provides recommendations for Decathlon and similar retailers, emphasizing strategic layout planning, digital transformation, and sustainability. Addressing these factors can enhance customer engagement, strengthen competitive positioning, and ensure long-term business succes
A Study Towards of Awareness of Government Service In Gemencheh
Get PDFThe purpose of this study is to find out how prepared rural communities are to adoptand use technology, with an emphasis on closing the digital divide and usingtechnology to strengthen underserved communities. The study focuses attention tothe difficulties that rural areas confront, including a lack of adequate digitalinfrastructure and access to necessary online resources. This study aims toidentify barriers to technology adoption in order to suggest localised measuresthat support economic growth, digital inclusion, and community empowerment. Inthe end, the project aims to use technology as a catalyst to empower and improverural communities, promoting fairness and advancement. The independentvariables is awareness of government services. The level of information andcomprehension that citizens have about the digital services that their governmentoffers is referred to as their awareness of government services. The dependentvariables is usage of e-government services. The level to which individuals andorganisations use digital platforms to communicate with government agencies andobtain services is known as e-government service usage. The method used to findinformation about this research is using the quantitative method. The theory that useon this research is technology acceptance model (TAM). This research was done atGemencheh, Negeri Sembilan with 100 respondents by quantitative method
Intrinsic And Extrinsic Motivations in Football Club Marketing Engagement
Get PDFSocial media has revolutionized how sports organizations engage with their audiences, making fan interaction an essential area of study in football club marketing. This conceptual paper examines the role of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation in shaping fan engagement on Instagram, grounded in Self-Determination Theory (SDT). Intrinsic motivation, driven by psychological needs such as emotional connection, team identity, and a sense of belonging, fosters organic and long-term engagement. Fans who feel a deep connection to their favorite clubs are more likely to participate in discussions, share content, and actively follow club updates. On the other hand, extrinsic motivation, which includes incentives such as promotional rewards, exclusive content, and gamified experiences, plays a significant role in encouraging engagement. While these external motivators enhance short-term interactions, they can also contribute to sustained loyalty if strategically integrated with intrinsic engagement efforts. By combining these motivational factors, this paper proposes a conceptual framework for understanding how football clubs can optimize their social media marketing strategies to enhance fan participation and loyalty
Employability of Early Childhood Education Graduates in Malaysia: Employer Perspectives and Market Readiness
Get PDFThe employability of Early Childhood Education (ECE) graduates in Malaysia has become a pressing concern amidst national efforts to strengthen early childhood care and education. This scoping review aims to map current literature on the market readiness of ECE graduates, with a specific focus on employer perspectives across the Malaysian context. Using a structured framework based on the PRISMA-ScR guidelines, relevant peer-reviewed articles, institutional reports, and grey literature were analysed to identify the core skills, gaps, and expectations surrounding graduate employability in the ECE sector. Findings indicate persistent mismatches between higher education training and industry expectations. Employers consistently highlight deficiencies in soft skills such as communication (particularly in English), critical thinking, and professional attitudes, alongside an emerging demand for digital literacy and pedagogical adaptability. Work-integrated learning, including internships and industry partnerships, is viewed as a critical but underutilised strategy to enhance graduate readiness. The review also reveals a lack of ECE-specific data in national graduate tracer systems, suggesting an urgent need for more targeted assessments and longitudinal studies. This study underscores the importance of aligning curriculum design with market demands and fostering stronger collaboration between teacher training institutions and early childhood employers. It also calls for more empirical, qualitative research into employer expectations within preschool and childcare settings. Enhancing graduate employability is vital not only for workforce sustainability but also for improving educational outcomes at the foundational level
Influence of Audit Fees, Profitability, Leverage, Firm Size, Capital Intensity, and Liquidity on Tax Aggressiveness with Audit Quality as A Moderating Variable
Get PDFThis research aims to analyze the influence of audit fees, profitability, leverage, company size, capital intensity, and liquidity on tax aggressiveness moderated by audit quality in LQ45 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2021 to 2023. The research method used is Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The population and sample are LQ45 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The results indicate that audit fees, leverage, company size, liquidity, and audit quality do not have an effect on tax aggressiveness, While profitability and capital intensity affect tax aggressiveness. The results of the Moderated Regression Analysis show that audit quality does not moderate the effect of audit fees, leverage, company size, and liquidity on tax aggressiveness, whereas audit quality moderates the effect of profitability and capital intensity on tax aggressiveness in LQ45 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2021 to 2023
The Determinants of Regional Revenue Collection: A Case Study of Equipment and Machinery Rental at the Public Works and Public Housing Office of Jambi Province
Get PDFThe purpose of this research is to determine and analyze the effects of fixed assets, asset inventory, retribution rates, and infrastructure spending on the revenue from equipment and machinery rental fees at the Public Works and Public Housing Office of Jambi Province. The analysis method uses secondary data with quantitative descriptive analysis. The variables used consist of independent variables, namely the Value of Fixed Assets, Asset Inventory of Equipment and Machinery, and Infrastructure Spending Retribution Rates, while the dependent variable is equipment and machinery rental revenue. The analytical tool used is multiple linear regression, with hypothesis testing using F and t statistics. The results show that the Value of Fixed Assets has an effect on revenue from retribution. The Asset Inventory of Equipment and Machinery does not affect the revenue from retribution. The Retribution Rates affect the revenue, and Infrastructure Spending also affects the revenue from retributio
Investigate Awareness Of E-Government Services Towards Use E-Government Services Of Rural Community In Gemencheh
Get PDFIn order to lessen the digital divide between urban and rural areas, the research study explores the technology readiness of the rural community in Gemencheh, Negeri Sembilan. In order to empower these underserved areas, the study aims to determine how equipped rural people are to embrace and use technology. The problem statement emphasizes the difficulties that rural communities face in embracing technology, especially when it comes to limited access to digital tools and services that are essential for economic growth, healthcare, and education due to inadequate technology infrastructure. The study uses a quantitative methodology and a survey design to examine factors like attitudes toward technology, digital skill competency, access to technology infrastructure, and perceived benefits and drawbacks of using technology.A questionnaire including 29 questions divided into seven categories is being distributed as part of a survey in Gemencheh, Negeri Sembilan, to learn more about the attitudes and preparedness of rural communities for adopting new technologies. To guarantee truthful responses, the respondents who are people from the rural community are informed about the goals of the study. In order to provide a complete view of the rural community's technological readiness, data is gathered using a questionnaire-based methodology that is customized to its unique needs. SPSS software is used to facilitate data analysis, and a Cronbach's alpha reliability test is scheduled to validate the data