e-Jurnal Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said
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Media Digital sebagai Enabler Gadai Syariah: Analisis Etnografi Virtual
No full textTransformasi digital telah membawa perubahan signifikan dalam sektor keuangan syariah, termasuk pada layanan gadai syariah yang kini semakin terintegrasi dengan media sosial sebagai kanal komunikasi dan edukasi. Instagram tidak lagi semata berfungsi sebagai media promosi, tetapi juga sebagai ruang interaksi yang membentuk pengalaman, persepsi, dan pemaknaan baru masyarakat terhadap layanan keuangan syariah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran platform digital sebagai enabler dalam pengembangan layanan gadai syariah, dengan fokus pada Pegadaian Syariah Pusat dan Pegadaian Syariah Cabang Purwokerto, menggunakan pendekatan netnografi. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi partisipatif di ruang digital, dokumentasi konten media sosial, serta analisis interaksi audiens, guna mengidentifikasi pola komunikasi, strategi pemasaran digital, dan respons publik terhadap pesan-pesan yang disampaikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Instagram berperan signifikan dalam memperluas jangkauan pasar, meningkatkan literasi keuangan syariah, serta membangun kepercayaan publik melalui penyajian konten visual yang persuasif, interaktif, dan edukatif
The Crucial Role of Sufi Order in Developing Emotional and Spiritual Intelligence and Shaping Social Integrity
Get PDFThe development of social interaction within Sufi Order (tarekat) offers a unique pathway to cultivate social piety in society. Rooted in the spiritual teachings and practices of the tarekat, this approach plays a pivotal role in enhancing emotional and spiritual intelligence (ESQ) among its members. This qualitative study, based on an extensive review of relevant literature, seeks to explore how the tarekat contributes to the growth of ESQ and its broader implications for fostering social piety. The findings reveal that the principles of maqāmat and aḥwal, central to tarekat teachings, significantly enhance both emotional and spiritual intelligence. This, in turn, encourages social piety, as demonstrated through the noble character and community-oriented actions of tarekat members. The research underscores the strong connection between tarekat practices and the development of ESQ, showing how this spiritual tradition serves as a vital religious social movement—one that not only deepens inner spiritual growth but also actively promotes social responsibility and engagement
Commodification of Religious Sentiments and Threats to Diversity on Youtube Religious Content
Get PDFYouTube has become a lucrative platform for content creators, fostering the rise of popular Muslim scholars with distinct specialties and audiences. This phenomenon has been exploited by creators who commodify religious lectures by framing them as debates, contributing to the growing polarization among Indonesian Muslims. This study employs a qualitative approach, utilizing the framing analysis model of Zhongdang Pan and Gerald M. Kosicki to examine how religious sentiments are constructed and commodified on YouTube. It further explores audience interpretations to assess the impact of such framing. The findings reveal that content creators manipulate frames through strategically designed thumbnails and titles as key syntactic elements, while the sequencing of video clips reinforces framing at the script, thematic, and rhetorical levels. Audience engagement, as reflected in comments, largely demonstrates support for the content creators and the religious figures portrayed as victors in these debates. The study concludes that the commodification of religious sentiments through framing significantly intensifies polarization within the Indonesian Muslim community, posing a considerable threat to social and religious diversity
The Relevance of Abu Bakar Atjeh's Concept of Tazkiyah al-Nafs in Addressing Mental Health Issues
Get PDFMental health issues in today’s world are a major concern that must be addressed. Tazkiyah al-nafs emerges as a significant answer to the problem in this context. Tazkiyah al-nafs is primarily concerned with purifying the soul, cleansing the heart of desire and greed, and bringing one closer to Allah. Abu Bakar Atjeh, a well-known Indonesian scholar, believes that tazkiyah al-nafs is one of the most effective medications for people suffering from mental health conditions. Hence, this article aims to explore the concept of tazkiyah al-nafs by Abu Bakar Atjeh and its relevance in addressing mental health problems. This study is library research with a qualitative approach. Data was obtained using documentation techniques, and the collected data was analyzed using descriptive analysis methods. The research concludes that there are two ways to achieve mental health through the tazkiyah al-nafs method, namely khalwah and żikr. The conclusion in this paper is that tazkiyah al-nafs has a positive and comprehensive impact because of its holistic and spiritual-based approach so that these concepts of khalwah and żikr in tazkiyah al-nafs can be applied to various mental health problems
ALI SHARI’ATI ON DIVINE HUMANISM: INTEGRATION OF DIVINE VALUES IN THE FORMATION OF HUMAN IDENTITY
Get PDFDivine Humanism, initiated by Ali Shari’ati, offers an integrative view of forming human identity based on divine values. In this view, humans are understood not only as material entities but also as spiritual beings with moral responsibilities towards themselves, society, and God. Shari’ati emphasizes that the unity between humans, nature, and God is the foundation for building a complete human identity. This study aims to explore and understand the concept of divine Humanism in Ali Shari’ati’s thought, focusing on key works such as Man and Islam, Religion vs. Religion, and Marxism and Other Western Fallacies. The study explores the core ideas, principles, and implications of divine Humanism and how divine values contribute to forming human identity. It found that humans are considered material and spiritual beings with moral responsibilities towards God, self, and society. The concept of tawhid, which emphasizes the unity of God, man, and nature, is the basis of a complete human identity. Shari’ati's divine humanism criticizes secularism and secular humanism, which ignore spirituality, fuel moral crises, ethical relativism, and alienation. As an alternative, he places divine values such as justice, compassion, and social responsibility at the core of human identity and the driver of social transformation. This study makes an important contribution to global social issues by offering Ali Shari‘ati’s divine humanism approach as a framework for understanding and overcoming the challenges of modernity, such as dehumanization, moral crisis, and ethical relativism
MUHAMMAD ABDUH’S INFLUENCE ON AL-WAQĀI’ AL-MIṢRIYYAH: SHAPING EGYPT’S OFFICIAL GAZETTE
Get PDFThis research aims to discuss the role of Muhammad Abduh (1849-1905) as the leading editor of al-Waqāi‘ al-Miṣrīyyah (Egyptian Events), an official Egyptian gazette. His editorial work has had a profound impact on its progress in the context of the rising popularity of al-Waqāi‘ al-Miṣrīyyah during his editorship (1880-1882), establishing its reputation as a leading Egyptian newspapers. This study contributes to illuminating Abduh’s column and writing that was instrumental in highlighting unprecedented socio-cultural and religious reform undertaken by the government, amid phenomenal and competitive growth of independent press and helped to develop a national consciousness of modernizing programs and influencing public opinion in Egypt. It allowed for better development of formidable national spirit and mainstreaming of their common ideal and convention in language, literature and culture as well as mobilizing social awareness of intense political and cultural dynamics in the Egyptian heartland. His career spanned the period of Riyad Pasha and Sharif’s administration and subsequent political unrest. The research is based on qualitative and documentation techniques. It reviewed accumulated data by way of descriptive, analytical, historical and comparative methods. The main finding delineates that al-Waqāi‘ has assumed unprecedented influence and success during his editorship through his dynamic and productive articles and rigorous daily basis of production of the newspaper that helps to raise public issues and concern and attract awareness of global political current as well as defending the significance value, norms and ethics of journalism.
Beyond Indigenous Religions in Indonesia: Struggling for their rights
Get PDFndigenous religions in Indonesia include several registered organizations that struggle for their community rights. However, their struggle seems endless because the majority has insufficient knowledge and perspective of indigenous religions’ belief system. This study examines the process of their struggle historically to unveil their efforts to obtain their rights as citizens. Employing a qualitative method is suitable for this study because it utilizes literature reviews to understand the historical story of indigenous religions’ journey during their struggle. This study shows that the communities of indigenous religions should be paid attention by the government because the supreme council court of Indonesia has claimed legally their existence but the sub-institutions in each region cannot fully imply the legal standing of the decision
The Development of Islamic Maritime Civilization on the East Coast of Sumatra during 17th-18th Centuries
Get PDFAbstract
The following research aims to discuss the development of Islamic maritime civilization on the East Coast of Sumatra during the 17th to 18th centuries AD. What sultanates represented the Islamic maritime civilization on the East Coast of Sumatra from the 17th to the 18th century AD and what were the characteristics of the Islamic maritime civilization on the East Coast of Sumatra that developed during this period are the two questions raised in this research. To answer these two questions, this research uses the historical research method with research steps that include heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The search for sources was conducted through literature research. The results of the research itself are expected to have positive implications for the development of the history of Islamic civilization in the archipelago, especially in the field of Islamic maritime civilization which has been neglected. The research concluded that the Islamic maritime civilization on the East Coast of Sumatra was represented by sultanates such as Aceh, Siak, Deli, Serdang, Langkat, and Asahan. These sultanates were sultanates with brown water civilization because they placed the center of their power downstream of the river. Nevertheless, their maritime capabilities have reached green water cruising and blue water cruising.
Keywords: Islamic maritime civilization, Islamic history, maritime history, sultanates, East Coast of Sumatra
Implementation of task continuity management in banking service activities and treasury operations for smooth payment system
Get PDFThe increasing complexity and unpredictability of future business environments, including threats such as terrorism, natural disasters, and pandemics like COVID-19, necessitates robust business continuity management (BCM) to ensure the uninterrupted functioning of critical operations. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of Bank XYZ's Business Continuity Management, particularly focusing on its Task Continuity Management (TCM) within banking services and treasury operations. Using a case study approach, data were collected through interviews, document analysis, and observations at Bank XYZ, and evaluated against the ISO 22301:2019 standard for “Security and Resilience - Business Continuity Management Systems – Requirements.” The findings indicate that Bank XYZ's BCM generally aligns with ISO 22301:2019, covering aspects such as organizational context, leadership, planning, and continuous improvement. However, the evaluation also identified areas for enhancement, including broader risk assessment, improved communication, better competency development programs, and more comprehensive testing and monitoring methods. The study concludes with recommendations for industry, education, and public sectors to improve BCM practices by focusing on risk assessment, communication, competency development, and effective evaluation methods
Strengthening governance in higher education: The role of internal audit as the third line of defense
Get PDFThis study examines the internal audit functions at four universities, both public and private, in the Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia, with a focus on their contribution to governance and their role as the organization's third line of defense, as recommended by The Institute of Internal Auditors. Employing a qualitative research approach, the study utilizes descriptive data analysis to assess the effectiveness of internal audits in these institutions. The findings reveal that while the internal audit functions in both state and private universities receive adequate organizational support, they face resource constraints, particularly in state universities that are not yet legally incorporated and private universities with newly established audit functions. The study also highlights the diversity of audit activities, including review and consultation, with more established internal audit units demonstrating greater variety and depth in their assignments. Moreover, the internal audit function emerges as a strategic partner in risk management, effectively serving as the third line of defense through regular coordination and communication with university management. This research underscores the critical role of internal audits in enhancing governance and managing risks within the higher education sector