JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE AND LIFE-SCIENCE RESEARCH
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НОҚУЛАЙ ИҚЛИМЛИ ҲУДУДЛАРДА ГИПЕРТОНИЯ КАСАЛЛИГИ БИЛАН ОҒРИГАН БЕМОРЛАР АСОРАТЛАНИШ КЎРСАТКИЧЛАРИ
Get PDFНуқулай иқлимли ҳудудлар яшовчи гипертония касаллиги билан касалланган 170 нафар беморлар текширилди. Барча беморлар субъектив, объектив, клинико-инструментал ва лаборатор текширувлардан ўтказилди. Йилнинг барча фаслларида ҳаво ҳарорати ва намлиги турлича бўлган вақтларда беморларда артериал қон босимидаги ўзгаришлара, асоратланиши ва уларнинг профилактикасига мўлжалланган тадбирлар самарадорлиги ўрганилд
DIABETIK KETOATSIDOZ VA DIFFUZ TOKSIK BO`QOQ FONIDA UZOQ TA`SIR QILADIGAN INSULIN VA BETA BLOKATORLARNING KLINIK SAMARADORLIGI
Get PDFQandli diabet (QD) va diffuz toksik buqoq (DTB) – ikki xil, ammo metabolik va endokrin tizimni o‘zaro bir-biriga bog‘liq tarzda buzadigan kasalliklardir. QD dunyo bo‘yicha eng keng tarqalgan surunkali kasalliklardan biri bo‘lib, xalqaro ma’lumotlarga ko‘ra, dunyo bo‘ylab qariyb 537 million kishi ushbu kasallikdan aziyat chekadi [1]. Ayniqsa, 1-tur diabetning diabetik ketoatsidoz (DKA) kabi asoratlari bemorlarning hayot sifatiga sezilarli ta’sir qiladi [2].
Diffuz toksik buqoq esa qalqonsimon bez giperfunksiyasi bilan kechib, tirotoksikoz holatini keltirib chiqaradi. Ushbu holat organizmdagi metabolik jarayonlarni tezlashtiradi va natijada yurak-qon tomir tizimi, asab tizimi va endokrin tizimga jiddiy zarar yetkazadi [3]. DTB va QDning kombinatsiyasi bemorlarning ahvolini yanada murakkablashtiradi va DKA kabi og‘ir asoratlarning rivojlanishiga zamin yaratadi [4]
BOLALARDA REVMATIK KARDITNI ZAMONAVIY DAVOLASH
Get PDFRevmatik kardit bolalarda uchraydigan jiddiy kasalliklardan biri bo‘lib, vaqtida va to‘g‘ri davolash yordamida asoratlarni kamaytirish mumkin. Biroq, mavjud davolash usullari barcha holatlarda yetarli samara bermaydi, bu esa yangi, samarali yondashuvlarni ishlab chiqishni talab etadi.Tadqiqot doirasida zamonaviy diagnostik va terapevtik usullar o‘rganildi. Klinika tekshiruvlari natijalari va laboratoriya tahlillari asosida yangi avlod preparatlari hamda kompleks davolash metodlari qo‘llanildi.Natijalar shundan dalolat beradiki, erta bosqichlarda kasallikni aniqlash va zamonaviy preparatlardan foydalanish bolalarning sog‘ligini tiklashda yuqori samara beradi. Bundan tashqari, individual yondashuvlar davolash jarayonini yanada samarali qilishini ko‘rsatdi.Ushbu tadqiqot natijalari revmatik karditni davolashda yangi standartlar yaratishga zamin yaratadi va bolalarda yurak kasalliklarini oldini olishda katta ahamiyatga ega
ORIGIN, DIAGNOSIS AND MODERN CLINICAL DIAGNOSTIC METHODS OF ARRHYTHMIAS
Get PDFNormally, the heart beats regularly and in a coordinated manner, as electrical impulses in it are generated and distributed sequentially. With arrhythmia, this process is disrupted for various reasons, resulting in a change in the heart rhythm. The heart rhythm can be disrupted for various reasons: walking quickly up the stairs, drinking two espressos, being surprised or kissing. However, sometimes the disturbances are associated with cardiovascular diseases, which can lead to serious consequences, including cardiac arrest
BUGUNGI KUNDA BACHADON MIOMASI: TASHXIS, XAVFLAR VA ZAMONAVIY DAVOLASH USULLARI
Get PDFBachadon miomasi (leiomioma) — bachadon mushak qavatidan rivojlanadigan benign o‘sma bo‘lib, ayollar orasida keng tarqalgan. Mioma ko‘pincha simptomlarsiz kechadi, ammo ba’zi hollarda kuchli hayz ko‘rish, qorin og‘rig‘i va bepushtlikka olib kelishi mumkin. Tadqiqotlar shuni ko‘rsatadiki, mioma ayollar orasida 20-40% holatda uchraydi va ko‘proq 30-45 yoshdagi ayollarda aniqlanadi.
Miomalar estrogen va progesteron gormonlarining ta’sirida rivojlanadi. Ularga tashxis qo‘yish uchun ultratovush tekshiruvi samarali usul hisoblanadi. Davolash usullari miomaning o‘lchami va simptomlariga qarab tanlanadi. Kichik va simptomlarsiz miomalar uchun gormonal terapiya samarali bo‘lsa, katta va og‘ir simptomlarga olib keladigan miomalar uchun jarrohlik davolash usullari, masalan, myomektomiya yoki histerektomiya zarur.
Ushbu maqola, bachadon miomasining rivojlanish sabablari, tashxisi va davolash usullarini tahlil qiladi, shuningdek, bu kasallikni erta aniqlash va samarali davolash bo‘yicha tavsiyalar beradi
EVALUATION OF SOME PHYSIOLOGICAL AND HEMATOLOGICAL PARAMETERS FOR IRON DEFICIENCY ANEMIA PATIENTS IN WASIT PROVINCE
Get PDFIron deficiency anemia (IDA) is one of nutritional diseases, it can result from insufficient iron intake, decreased iron absorption, and excessive iron loss.
This study was aimed to assess the concentration of serum iron, serum ferritin and some hematological parameters such as (Hemoglobin, Packed cell volume, and platelet) for iron deficiency anemia patients and control subjects.
The current study was done from September, 2024 to December, 2024 in Al-Zahraa Teaching Hospital, Wasit province, Iraq. The role of this study included 60 patients diagnosed with iron deficiency anemia: 30 male (50.00%) and 30 females (50.00%), with an age (10-45) year. The control group comprise 40 healthy individuals, with same age of patients group. Patients and healthy volunteers were categorized into three age ranges: the 1st group ( ≥ 15 years), the 2nd group (16-30 years), and the 3rd group (31-45 years).
The obtained results indicated that the concentrations of serum iron, serum ferritin were decreased significantly (p≤0.05) in (IDA) patients than control volunteers. Also, significant decreased were observed in the level of (Hemoglobin, Packed cell volume, and platelet) in iron deficiency anemia patients compared with control group.
Conclusion: The concentration of serum iron, serum ferritin and the levels of (Hemoglobin, Packed cell volume, and platelet) were significantly decreased in (IDA) patients than control group. So, this decreased may be is an important indicator for the diagnosis of iron deficiency anemia disease
THE MAIN TASKS OF BIOPHYSICS AND THE PHYSICAL FOUNDATIONS OF BIOLOGICAL STRUCTURES
Get PDFThis paper presents widely used biophysical methods and key research areas. It also examines key parameters of living organisms, the most important source of which is the chemical energy of the molecules within the system. Living organisms are known to produce energy by utilizing the chemical energy of the food they digest. Within a living cell, the concentration of ions and substances differs from the intercellular environment; that is, a concentration gradient exists across the cell membrane. Differences in ion and molecular concentrations are also caused by other gradients, such as osmotic, electrical, filtration, and others
SEMIZLIKDA YURAK ISHEMIK KASALLIGI PATOGENEZIDA EPIKARDIAL YOG‘VA YALLIG‘LANISHNING ROLI
Get PDFYurak ishemik kasalligi (YUIK) kardiologiya, farmakoterapiya va intervension texnologiyalar sohasidagi sezilarli yutuqlarga qaramay, butun dunyoda o‘limning asosiy sababi bo‘lib qolmoqda [1]. YUIK kechishi va prognozini og‘irlashtiradigan eng muhim omillardan biri semizlikdir. Jahon sog‘liqni saqlash tashkiloti (JSST) ma’lumotlariga ko‘ra, so‘nggi o‘ttiz yil ichida semizlik tarqalishi ikki barobardan ko‘proq oshdi va global epidemiya tusini oldi [2]
INVESTIGATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF COGNITIVE-BEHAVIORAL THERAPY IN PATIENTS WITH BIPOLAR AFFECTIVE DISORDER
Get PDFBipolar affective disorder represents a disruption of biochemical processes in the brain, and through psychotherapy, emotional regulation in such patients can influence this “biochemistry,” thereby helping to manage mood fluctuations more effectively. Achieving long-term remission in bipolar disorder largely depends on appropriate pharmacotherapy, which targets imbalances in neurotransmitter systems such as dopamine, norepinephrine, and serotonin. Cognitive-behavioral therapy plays a significant role in managing this condition by enabling patients to recognize and correct irrational thoughts, emotional distortions, and maladaptive behavioral patterns. Psychotherapy contributes to the modification of brain functioning and leads to measurable changes in its biochemical activity
КЛИНИКО-ИММУНОЛОГИЧЕСКОЕ ПРОГНОЗИРОВАНИЕ ТЕЧЕНИЯ ПОСТКОВИДНОГО СИНДРОМА У ЖИТЕЛЕЙ РЕГИОНОВ С ЭКСТРЕМАЛЬНЫМИ КЛИМАТИЧЕСКИМИ УСЛОВИЯМИ
Get PDFВ условиях экстремального климата (высокие температуры, низкая влажность, пылевая нагрузка) постковидный синдром (ПКС) приобретает особую клинико-иммунологическую выраженность. Целью исследования явилось определение прогностических иммунных и эндотелиальных маркеров, отражающих тяжесть течения ПКС у жителей регионов с жарким и засушливым климатом. Обследовано 150 пациентов, перенёсших COVID-19, и 40 здоровых лиц контроля. Изучены показатели клеточного иммунитета (CD3+, CD4+, CD8+), цитокинового профиля (IL-6, TNF-α, IL-10) и эндотелиальной функции (D-димер, vWF, sICAM-1, sVCAM-1). Установлено, что у лиц, проживающих в условиях повышенной температуры и пылевой экспозиции, частота тяжёлых форм ПКС достигала 38 %, а уровень IL-6 и D-димера превышал контроль в 3,1 и 2,7 раза соответственно. Разработан интегральный индекс клинико-иммунологического прогноза (ИКИП), включающий IL-6, CD4+/CD8+, D-димер и сатурацию кислорода, позволяющий с высокой точностью выделять пациентов группы риска (AUC = 0,91)