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Knowledge and attitudes of the inhabitants of Međimurje County about the infection with the human papillomavirus (HPV)
No full textU ovom završnom radu istraženo je znanje i stavovi stanovnika Međimurske županije o infekciji humanim papilomavirusom (HPV) i cijepljenju protiv HPV-a. S obzirom na značaj HPV-a kao uzročnika različitih malignih bolesti, posebice raka vrata maternice, cilj istraživanja bio je utvrditi razinu informiranosti populacije te identificirati demografske čimbenike koji utječu na percepciju rizika i prihvaćanje preventivnih mjera. Istraživanje je provedeno putem online ankete među stanovnicima Međimurske županije, a rezultati su analizirani kvantitativnim metodama. Većinu ispitanika činile su žene, što je u skladu s trendovima u sličnim istraživanjima. Dobiveni podaci ukazuju na visoku razinu osnovne informiranosti o HPV-u, pri čemu je većina ispitanika točno prepoznala načine prijenosa virusa, simptome, te povezanost s rizikom od raka. Međutim, primijećena je konfuzija oko postojanja lijeka za HPV, što ukazuje na potrebu za dodatnom edukacijom. Stavovi prema cijepljenju protiv HPV-a pokazali su se općenito pozitivnima, ali je zamijećeno da su žene značajno češće izrazile podršku cijepljenju i redovito obavljaju preventivne preglede u usporedbi s muškarcima. Ova razlika ukazuje na potrebu za usmjerenjem edukativnih kampanja prema muškarcima kako bi se poboljšalo njihovo razumijevanje i prihvaćanje preventivnih mjera. Usporedba s prethodno provedenim istraživanjem u Sisačko-moslavačkoj županiji otkrila je slične obrasce u informiranosti i stavovima, ali i određene razlike koje su vjerojatno posljedica različitih sociodemografskih karakteristika i informativnih kampanja. Na temelju rezultata, preporučeno je intenziviranje edukacijskih kampanja, osobito usmjerenih na populacije s nižom razinom obrazovanja i na muškarce, kako bi se poboljšala svijest o HPV-u i važnosti cijepljenja. Ovaj rad pruža vrijedan uvid u trenutne razine znanja i stavova o HPV-u među stanovnicima Međimurske županije te može poslužiti kao temelj za buduće javnozdravstvene inicijative usmjerene na smanjenje incidencije i smrtnosti od bolesti povezanih s HPV-om.This thesis investigates the knowledge and attitudes of the residents of Međimurje County towards human papillomavirus (HPV) infection and HPV vaccination. Given the significance of HPV as a cause of various malignancies, particularly cervical cancer, the aim of this research was to assess the population's level of awareness and identify demographic factors that influence risk perception and the acceptance of preventive measures. The research was conducted through an online survey among the residents of Međimurje County, and the results were analyzed using quantitative methods. The majority of respondents were women, consistent with trends observed in similar studies. The data indicated a high level of basic knowledge about HPV, with most respondents correctly identifying the modes of transmission, symptoms, and the connection with cancer risk. However, some confusion was observed regarding the existence of a treatment for HPV, highlighting the need for further education. Attitudes towards HPV vaccination were generally positive, but women were significantly more likely to express support for vaccination and to undergo regular preventive check-ups compared to men. This difference suggests the need to direct educational campaigns towards men to improve their understanding and acceptance of preventive measures. A comparison with a similar study conducted in Sisak-Moslavina County revealed similar patterns in knowledge and attitudes, but also some differences likely due to varying sociodemographic characteristics and information campaigns. Based on the results, it is recommended to intensify educational campaigns, particularly targeting populations with lower educational levels and men, to enhance awareness of HPV and the importance of vaccination.
This study provides valuable insights into the current levels of knowledge and attitudes towards HPV among the residents of Međimurje County and can serve as a basis for future public health initiatives aimed at reducing the incidence and mortality of HPV-related diseases
Integrated marketing campaign for the gaming brand Gamespark
No full textZavršni rad analizira i implementira strategije digitalnog marketinga s ciljem povećanja prepoznatljivosti brenda, angažmana korisnika i prodaje proizvoda/usluga za podbrand Tehnološkog Parka Varaždin - Gamespark, koji se fokusira na edukaciju u gaming industriji. Rad uključuje usporedbu tradicionalnog i digitalnog marketinga, analizu trenutnog tržišta i konkurencije, te detaljno opisuje razne oblike digitalnog marketinga poput SEO optimizacije, influencer marketinga, kampanja na društvenim mrežama, Google Ads i drugih oblika oglašavanja. Rad također predstavlja ciljeve, strategije i taktike za vođenje uspješne digitalne marketinške kampanje, s naglaskom na korištenje različitih digitalnih kanala kako bi se dosegla ciljna publika i ostvarili poslovni ciljevi Gamesparka.
U današnje vrijeme, digitalne i tradicionalne marketinške kampanje imaju ključnu ulogu u postizanju poslovnog uspjeha. Digitalne kampanje omogućuju tvrtkama da dosegnu globalnu publiku kroz kanale poput društvenih mreža, e-mail marketinga i Google oglasa. One pružaju precizno ciljanje, mjerljive rezultate i priliku za personaliziranu komunikaciju s potrošačima, čime se osigurava veći angažman i povrat na investiciju. Društvene mreže, poput Facebooka, Instagrama i TikToka, posebno su važne jer omogućuju interakciju u stvarnom vremenu, izgradnju zajednice i brzo širenje informacija.The thesis analyzes and implements digital marketing strategies aimed at increasing brand recognition, user engagement, and sales of products/services for the Technological Park Varaždin's sub-brand – Gamespark, which focuses on education in the gaming industry. The paper includes a comparison of traditional and digital marketing, an analysis of the current market and competition, and a detailed description of various forms of digital marketing such as SEO optimization, influencer marketing, social media campaigns, Google Ads, and other forms of advertising. It also presents the goals, strategies, and tactics for leading a successful digital marketing campaign, with an emphasis on using different digital channels to reach the target audience and achieve Gamespark’s business objectives.
In today's world, digital and traditional marketing campaigns play a crucial role in achieving business success. Digital campaigns enable companies to reach a global audience through channels such as social media, email marketing, and Google ads. They offer precise targeting, measurable results, and the opportunity for personalized communication with consumers, ensuring greater engagement and return on investment. Social networks like Facebook, Instagram, and TikTok are particularly important as they enable real-time interaction, community building, and rapid dissemination of information
Management in the video game industry
No full textRad prikazuje ključne aspekte menadžmenta u industriji videoigara, koja se ističe kao jedan od najdinamičnijih sektora globalne ekonomije. Kroz analizu specifičnih izazova i prilika, naglasak je stavljen na ulogu menadžera u koordinaciji kreativnih i tehničkih timova, razvoju inovativnih strategija te implementaciji agilnih metoda rada. Posebna pozornost posvećena je povezivanju teorijskih koncepata menadžmenta s praktičnim primjerima iz područja razvoja videoigara, s ciljem razumijevanja načina na koji menadžerske odluke oblikuju uspjeh ovog sektora.The paper highlights the key aspects of management in the video game industry, which stands out as one of the most dynamic sectors of the global economy. Through the analysis of specific challenges and opportunities, emphasis is placed on the role of managers in coordinating creative and technical teams, developing innovative strategies, and implementing agile working methods. Special attention is given to connecting theoretical management concepts with practical examples from the field of video game development, with the aim of understanding how managerial decisions shape the success of this sector
Logistics aspects of e-commerce: delivery, returns and inventory management
No full textOvaj rad analizira logističke aspekte e-trgovine, fokusirajući se na isporuku, povrat robe i upravljanje zalihama. Kroz detaljno istraživanje, obrađene su definicije i uloge e-trgovine te njezin utjecaj na logističke procese. Isporuka je ključna za zadovoljstvo kupaca, zahtijevajući brzu i preciznu dostavu. Povrat robe, složen proces, zahtijeva fleksibilne politike kako bi se osiguralo zadovoljstvo kupaca. Upravljanje zalihama obuhvaća strategije za učinkovito praćenje i optimizaciju zaliha. Kroz analizu trendova i studija slučaja, istražene su najbolje prakse u e-logistici. Nadamo se da će ovaj rad pružiti korisne uvide u unaprjeđenje logističkih procesa e-trgovine.This paper analyzes the logistical aspects of e-commerce, focusing on delivery, returns, and inventory management. Through thorough research, definitions and roles of e-commerce and its impact on logistical processes are discussed. Delivery is crucial for customer satisfaction, requiring fast and precise shipping. Returns, a complex process, necessitate flexible policies to ensure customer satisfaction. Inventory management involves strategies for efficient tracking and optimization of stocks. Through the analysis of trends and case studies, best practices in e-logistics are explored. It is hoped that this paper will provide useful insights into improving logistical processes in e-commerce
Illustrative booklet "Love letters to Prague"
No full textVizualni dnevnik smatram alatom za inspiraciju i motivaciju, kao i jednim od brojnih oblika dnevnika kojima se bilježe uspomene i prati osobni razvoj. Pokazivanjem dnevnika omogućujem uvid u svoj kreativni proces – kako stvaram i na koji način izražavam emocije. Za mene je to oblik komunikacije i sredstvo kreativnog izraza. Cilj rada prikazati je mjesta koja sam imala priliku upoznati kroz niz ilustracija. Dajući značaj sitnicama koje su mi zapele za oko. Rad prikazuje razvoj osjećaja koji se događa postepeno stoga je napravljen u slojevima. Transparentni papir preklapanjem oblikuje jednu cjelovitu sliku. Koliko prikazuje sliku, toliko prikazuje i značajnu uspomenu. Rad je također obogaćen i tekstovima koji pričaju priče i doživljaje mog boravka u Pragu.I consider a visual diary as a tool for inspiration and motivation, as well as one of many forms of journaling that capture memories and track personal growth. By sharing my diary, I offer insight into my creative process – how i create and express emotions. For me, it's a form of communication and a medium for creative expression. The aim of this project is to show places that I had the opportunity to get to know through a series of illustrations. Giving meaning to the little things that caught my eye. It shows the development of feeling that happens gradually, therefore it is made in layers. By overlapping transparent paper, it forms one complete image. As much as it shows a picture, it also shows a significant memory. The illustrations are also enriched with texts that tell stories and experiences of my stay in Prague
Monocentric cross-sectional study of surgical treatment of forearm fractures in children
No full textPrijelomi kostiju podlaktice (radiusa i/ili ulne) najčešći su prijelomi kod djece te zbog
mogućih komplikacija i neželjenih ishoda predstavljaju veliki javnozdravstveni problem.
Trećina tih prijeloma su prijelomi distalnog dijela radiusa. Glavni uzrok prijeloma je pad na
ispruženu ruku. Dijagnoza se postavlja na temelju anamneze, fizikalnog pregleda i rendgenske
snimke. Ovisno o vrsti prijeloma liječenje obično uključuje repoziciju ulomaka, imobilizaciju
ruke i kiruško liječenje.
Uloga medicinske sestre u zbrinjavanju prijeloma podlaktice kod djece iznimno je
važna i uključuje više aspekata njege, edukacije i psihološke podrške djetetu i njegovoj
obitelji. Prijelomi podlaktice, koji obuhvaćaju lom jedne ili obje kosti podlaktice (ulna i
radius), česti su kod djece zbog njihove aktivne prirode.
Cilj ovog istraživanja je bio istražiti mehanizam nastanka prijeloma kostiju podlaktice te
način i metodu zbrinjavanja odnosno liječenja kod djece u Županijskoj bolnici Čakovec.
Iz prikupljenih podataka uočeno je da prijelomi podlaktice nastaju gotovo trostruko
češće u dječaka nego u djevojčica. Najviše prijeloma nastaje u dobi od 7-14 godine, a glavni
mehanizam nastanka prijeloma su padovi (pad u razini i pad s visine). Vodeće dijagnoze su
prijelom dijafize lakatne i palčane kosti i prijelom podlaktice. Prijelome koji nastaju većinom
se liječe ugradnjom Kirschnerove žice i zatvorenom metodom zbrinjavanja, dok je
konzervativno (repozicija + imobilizacija) zbrinuto manji broj pacijenata.Fractures of the bones of the forearm (radius and/or ulna) are the most common
fractures in children and, due to possible complications and unwanted outcomes, represent a
major public health problem. A third of these fractures are fractures of the distal part of the
radius. The main cause of fracture is a fall on an outstretched arm. The diagnosis is based on
history, physical examination and X-ray. Depending on the type of fracture, treatment usually
includes repositioning of the fragments, immobilization of the arm, and surgical treatment.
The role of the nurse in treating forearm fractures in children is extremely important and
includes multiple aspects of care, education and psychological support for the child and his
family. Forearm fractures, which involve breaking one or both bones of the forearm (ulna and
radius), are common in children due to their active nature.
The aim of this research was to investigate the mechanism of fracture of the forearm
bones and the way and method of care and treatment in children at the Čakovec County
Hospital.
From the collected data, it was observed that forearm fractures occur almost three times
more often in boys than in girls. Most fractures occur at the age of 7-14 years, and the main
mechanism of fracture occurrence is falls (falls from a level and falls from a height). The
leading diagnoses are a fracture of the diaphysis of the ulna and thumb and a fracture of the
forearm. Fractures that occur are mostly treated with the installation of a Kirschner wire and a
closed treatment method, while a smaller number of patients are treated conservatively
(reposition + immobilization)
The design of the interactive application "Nine Views"
No full textProces UX dizajna aplikacije "Nine Views" uključuje istraživanje korisničkih preferenca, dizajn prototipa te testiranje i optimizaciju sučelja. Naglasak je na upotrebljivosti, dostupnosti i privlačnosti aplikacije, s ciljem postizanja pozitivnog korisničkog iskustva. Aplikacija nudi niz funkcionalnosti, uključujući virtualno istraživanje Sunčevog sustava, edukativne sadržaje, dječji kutak s kreativnim aktivnostima i mogućnost praćenja astronomskih događaja.
Ključni izazov bio je uskladiti estetske i funkcionalne aspekte sučelja kako bi se korisnicima omogućilo lako snalaženje i interakcija s aplikacijom. Kroz upotrebu boja, ikona, tipografije i 3D modela planeti su vizualno oživljeni, a aplikacija dodatno motivira korisnike da istraže stvarne lokacije planeta u Zagrebu. Djeca mogu bojati planete prema vlastitom ukusu, čime se potiče kreativnost i angažman mlađe populacije.The UX design process of the "Nine Views" application includes user preference research, prototype design and interface testing and optimization. Emphasis is placed on the usability, accessibility and attractiveness of applications, with the aim of achieving a positive user experience. The application offers a number of functionalities, including a virtual exploration of the solar system, educational content, a children's corner with creative activities and the ability to follow astronomical events.
The key challenge was to harmonize the aesthetic and functional aspects of the interface to allow users to easily navigate and interact with the application. Through the use of color, icons, typography and 3D models of the planets, they are visually brought to life, and the application additionally motivates users to explore the real locations of the planets in Zagreb. Children can color the planets according to their own taste, which encourages the creativity and engagement of the younger population
Book package "MAK: Heritage"
No full textOvaj rad istražuje inovativan pristup dizajnu knjiga kroz razvoj i analizu knjižnog paketa koji
nadmašuje konvencionalne formate knjiga. U središtu rada je kreiranje interaktivnog i taktilnog
iskustva za čitatelje, koje se ostvaruje kombiniranjem modularnog dizajna i kulturnih elemenata.
Rad se fokusira na kulturno-folklorne teme integrirane u knjigu kao artefakt koji omogućava
dublje angažiranje i istraživanje.
Rad počinje razmatranjem problema i prednosti tradicionalnih formata knjiga, te prikazuje
kako inovativni dizajn može transformirati knjige u dinamične i evolutivne objekte. Razmatra se
dizajnerski proces, uključujući odabir materijala i formatiranje stranica, s ciljem stvaranja
angažiranog i edukativnog iskustva. Posebna pažnja posvećena je interaktivnim elementima koji
čitateljima omogućuju fizičko i emotivno povezivanje s sadržajem knjige.
U radu su analizirani i uspoređeni slične knjige i projekti poput “S”, “Personal Effects: Dark
Art”, “Griffin & Sabine”, “The Design Book”, “Folk Fabrique” i “Visuality of Schizophrenia”
kako bi se identificirale sličnosti i razlike u dizajnu. Ova usporedba pruža uvid u primjenu
najboljih praksi u dizajnu knjiga i pokazuje kako različiti pristupi mogu oblikovati korisničko
iskustvo.
Rezultati rada ukazuju na to da takav dizajnerski pristup ne samo da unaprjeđuje estetski
dojam knjige, već također proširuje funkcionalnost knjiga kao medija, omogućavajući im da
postanu interaktivni artefakti s kulturnom i edukativnom vrijednošću. Ključni zaključak rada je
da dizajn knjiga može biti mnogo više od jednostavnog medija za prenošenje informacija; može
postati instrument za stvaranje dubljeg emocionalnog i intelektualnog angažmana čitatelja.This paper explores an innovative approach to book design through the development and
analysis of a book package that transcends conventional book formats. At the heart of the paper
is the creation of an interactive and tactile experience for readers, achieved by combining
modular design and cultural elements. The paper focuses on culturally folkloric themes
integrated into the book as an artifact that allows for deeper engagement and exploration.
The paper begins by examining the problems and advantages of traditional book formats,
demonstrating how innovative design can transform books into dynamic and evolving objects.
The design process is discussed, including the selection of materials and page formatting, with
the aim of creating an engaging and educational experience. Special attention is given to
interactive elements that enable readers to physically and emotionally connect with the content
of the book.
The paper analyzes and compares similar books and projects such as “S,” “Personal Effects:
Dark Art,” “Griffin & Sabine,” “The Design Book,” “Folk Fabrique,” and “Visuality of
Schizophrenia” to identify similarities and differences in design. This comparison provides
insights into the application of best practices in book design and demonstrates how different
approaches can shape the user experience.
The results of the paper indicate that such a design approach not only enhances the aesthetic
appeal of the book but also expands its functionality as a medium, allowing it to become an
interactive artifact with cultural and educational value. The key conclusion of the paper is that
book design can be much more than a simple medium for conveying information; it can become
an instrument for creating deeper emotional and intellectual engagement for readers
MS World template for creating a final thesis at the University of the North
No full textOvaj rad bavi se unapređenjem postojećeg predloška obrasca za izradu završnog rada na Sveučilištu Sjever, koji već nekoliko godina koriste studenti, no sadrži određene nedostatke u pogledu formatiranja i automatizacije. Cilj izrade novog predloška je poboljšati funkcionalnost i olakšavanje pisanja završnih radova studentima.
Postojeći predložak nije prilagođen potrebama studenata te se u njemu javljaju problemi poput neadekvatno organiziranih sekcija, crno-bijelog logotipa Sveučilišta, nepreglednog popisa literature i izostanka automatizacije prijenosa kratica, slika i izvora. Zbog toga pisanje i uređivanje završnih radova postaje znatno složenije, a sam proces zahtijeva više vremena i truda.
Ovaj rad donosi detaljno razrađen prijedlog za novi predložak, koji će uvesti niz značajnih poboljšanja. Predviđena je automatizacija numeriranja stranica, formatiranja popisa literature, slika i kratica te uvođenje interaktivnih polja za brže i jednostavnije popunjavanje dokumenata. Novi predložak također će uključivati logotip Sveučilišta u boji, poboljšanu strukturu sekcija te automatizaciju prijenosa elemenata u odgovarajuće popise.
Svrha ovog rada je omogućiti budućim generacijama studenata jednostavniji i učinkovitiji proces pisanja završnih radova, čime će se smanjiti tehnički zahtjevi vezani uz uređivanje, a povećati fokus na kvalitetnu obradu teme.
Prilikom izrade obrasca predloška za pisanje završnog rada potrebno je osmisliti ga i formatirati u skladu s Pravilnikom o završnom i diplomskom radu na studijskim programima Sveučilišta Sjever, poštujući zakonske norme i regulative.This paper focuses on improving the existing template for writing final theses at the University of North, which has been used by students for several years but contains certain shortcomings in terms of formatting and automation. The goal of creating a new template is to enhance functionality and make it easier for students to write their final theses.
The current template is not adapted to the needs of students and presents issues such as inadequately organized sections, a black-and-white university logo, an unclear bibliography list, and the lack of automation for transferring abbreviations, images, and sources. As a result, writing and editing final papers becomes significantly more complex, requiring more time and effort.
This paper provides a detailed proposal for a new template that will introduce several significant improvements. The proposed changes include the automation of page numbering, formatting of bibliographies, images, and abbreviations, as well as the introduction of interactive fields for faster and easier document completion. The new template will also feature a colored university logo, improved section structure, and automation of element transfers into the appropriate lists.
The purpose of this paper is to provide future generations of students with a simpler and more efficient process for writing final theses, thereby reducing the technical demands related to editing and increasing the focus on the quality of content. When creating the template for writing a final thesis, it is necessary to design and format it in accordance with the University of North's regulations for final and diploma theses, respecting legal norms and regulations
Analysis of nursing students' knowledge and awareness of prion diseases
No full textPrionske bolesti spadaju u subakutne degenerativne bolesti mozga, smrtonosne su i neizlječive. Uzrokuju ih prioni, sitne čestice građene od aminokiselina te su odgovorni za prijenosne spongiformne encefalopatije kod ljudi i životinja. One najčešće uzrokuju Creutzfeldt-Jakobovu bolest, a ona može imati klasičnu ili noviju varijantu bolesti. Karakterizira ju izrazito duga inkubacija, a promjene zahvaćaju središnji živčani sustav uz prisutne neurološke simptome. Na temelju epidemioloških podataka, laboratorijske i kliničke obrade pacijenta se postavlja dijagnoza. Nažalost, specifično liječenje ne postoji, antivirusni lijekovi nemaju učinka. Naglasak je na prevenciji; provodi se strogi nadzor namirnica goveđeg podrijetla.
Tijekom pisanja rada, provela se anonimna anketa putem GoogleForms aplikacije. Cilj je bio ispitati znanje studenata sestrinstva Sveučilišta Sjever u Varaždinu o prionskim bolestima. Upitnik se sastojao od 16 pitanja, a u njemu je sudjelovalo ukupno 207 studenata prijediplomskog i diplomskog studija.
Rezultati su na kraju istraživanja i obrade podataka bili pozitivni. Studenti sestrinstva Sveučilišta Sjever su vrlo dobro informirani o prionskim bolestima, vremenu inkubacije, simptomima i znakovima bolesti te načinu liječenja.
Zahvaljujući kolegijima koje slušaju od prve godine prijediplomskog studija, poput neurologije, infektologije, mikrobiologije i parazitologije te higijene i epidemiologije ispitanici su vrlo uspješno riješili anketni upitnik.Prion diseases belong to subacute degenerative diseases of the brain, they are fatal and incurable. They are caused by prions, tiny particles made of amino acids and are responsible for transmissible spongiform encephalopathies in humans and animals.
They most often cause Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, and it can have a classic or a newer variant of the disease. It is characterized by an extremely long incubation period, and the changes affect the central nervous system along with the presence of neurological symptoms. A diagnosis is made based on epidemiological data, laboratory and clinical examination of the patient. Unfortunately, there is no specific treatment, antiviral drugs have no effect. The emphasis is on prevention; strict supervision of foods of beef origin is carried out.
During the writing of the paper, an anonymous survey was conducted through the GoogleForms application. The goal was to examine the knowledge of nursing students of the University North in Varaždin about prion diseases. The questionnaire consisted of 16 questions, and a total of 207 undergraduate and graduate students participated in it.
The results at the end of the research and data processing were positive. Nursing students of the University North are very well informed about prion diseases, the incubation period, the symptoms and signs of the disease and the method of treatment.
Thanks to the courses they have taken since the first year of undergraduate studies, such as neurology, infectology, microbiology and parasitology, as well as hygiene and epidemiology, the respondents successfully solved the questionnaire