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A contribution to the research of the musicale life of Opatija based on the music material of the Medical Commission of Opatija
U radu se popisuju muzikalije, nekada u vlasništvu Lječilišnog povjerenstva Opatije (Azienda di cura-Abbazia), a sada privatnog arhiva prema parametrima stare signature, prezimena i imena autora, naslova djela, godine skladanja djela, glazbenog sastava, glazbene vrste, vrste materijala, godine izdanja, mjesta izdavanja, nakladnika te mjesta pohrane i polja napomena. Na temelju dobivenih parametara, a u kontekstu ostalih izvora (prvenstveno periodike), analiziraju se aspekti glazbenog života Opatije.
Cilj rada je osvijetliti ulogu Opatije kao jednog od ključnih kulturnih i turističkih središta na istočnoj obali Jadrana krajem 19. i početkom 20. stoljeća, kada je ona, jer je bila poznato lječilište, privlačila brojne aristokrate i umjetnike, skladatelje i glazbene ansamble.
Kroz pregled i analizu popisanih muzikalija (popis je priložen ovom radu), u radu se nastoji rekonstruirati glazbeni život grada, identificirati repertoare koji su se izvodili, vrste glazbenih događanja te istaknuti ulogu glazbe u društvenom i kulturnom kontekstu tadašnje Opatije. Muzikalije ne predstavljaju samo popis izvedenih djela, već i odraz kulturnih preferencija i identiteta tadašnjih posjetitelja, izvoditelja i stanovnika. Time rad pridonosi širem razumijevanju glazbene povijesti Opatije i njenog mjesta u europskoj glazbenoj kulturi tog razdoblja.In this theses, musical works have been listed, once owned by the Sanatorium Commission (Azienda di cura Abbazia) and now part of a private archive, according to the parameters of the old signature, the surname and first name of the author, the title of the work, the year of creation of the source, musical ensemble, music setting, type of material, year of publication, place of publication, publisher, place of storage, and the field of comments. Based on the obtained parameters, aspects of the musical life in Opatija have been analyzed.
The aim of the paper is to shed light on the role of Opatija as one of the main cultural and tourist centers on the east Adriatics in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, when it, being a well-known spa resort, attracted numerous aristocratic celebrities, artists, composers, and music ensembles.
Through the review and analysis of the catalogued sheet music (their list being the supplement to this thesis), the paper attempts to reconstruct musical life of the city, identify the performed repertoire, the types of musical events, and highlight the role of music in the social and cultural context of Opatija at that time. The musical works are not merely a list of performed pieces, but also a reflect the cultural preferences and identity of the visitors, performers and residents of that period. Thus, the paper contributes to a broader understanding of Opatija's musical history and its place in the European musical culture of that era
Marketing and branding: the process of brand building on the BOLD H example
Marketing je proces kojim se određuju cijene određenog proizvoda ili usluge. Marketing se može podijeliti na nekoliko segmenata. Jedan od njih je podjela na tradicionalni marketing i digitalni marketing. Brend je način na koji korisnici prepoznaju određeni proizvod. Brendiranje je proces koji obuhvaća mnogo segmenata. Jedan od najbitnijih je poticanje određene emocije uz određene pothvate kako bi korisnici dobili određenu percepciju o proizvodu ili usluzi. Brend nije samo logo ili boje koje stoje iza njega. Brendiranje je način na koji se proizvod ili usluga prezentiraju i one emocije koje se žele potaknuti kod korisnika tako da oni ne kupuju samo proizvod ili uslugu već i osjećaj koji dolazi uz njih. Kako bi se dobar brend izradio potrebno je uzeti u obzir puno detalja koji pokreću cijelu priču koja stoji iza brenda. Odabir serifne tipografije poručuje poruku luksuza i elegancije. Osim tipografije tu je i puno drugih detalja na koje treba obratiti pozornost jer šalju određenu poruku potencijalnom klijentu.Marketing is the process of determining the price of a particular product or service. Marketing can be divided into several segments, one of which is the division between traditional marketing and digital marketing. A brand is the way users recognize a particular product. Branding is a process that encompasses many segments. One of the most important aspects is evoking certain emotions through specific efforts to create a particular perception of the product or service. A brand is not just a logo or the colors behind it. Branding is the way a product or service is presented and the emotions intended to be triggered in users so that they are not just buying a product or service, but also the feeling that comes with them. In order to build a successful brand, many details must be taken into account, as they drive the entire story behind the brand. Choosing a serif typeface conveys a message of luxury and elegance. In addition to typography, there are many other details that need attention because they send a specific message to potential clients
Analysis of the Relationship and Impact of Social Changes and Generational Shifts on the Development of Management
Ovaj rad istražuje tri zasebna polja, škole menadžmenta, društvene promjene i generacije, te ujedno istražuje i veze između svih ovih polja. Poseban pogled unutar ovih utvrđenih odnosa dan je u smjeru kako društvene promjene i različite generacije utječu na razvoj menadžmenta. Naime, razne društvene prilike i različiti životni uvjeti i navike različitih generacija mogu stvoriti potrebu da se ljudima tih različitih generacija različito upravlja. Upravo je ova činjenica najvažniji zaključak cijelog ovog istraživanja. Motivacija za ovo istraživanje proizašla je iz činjenice da je kroz proučavanje literature i prethodnih istraživanja uočeno da ove moguće veze i utjecaji do sada uopće nisu istraživani.
Rad daje pregled klasične i moderne škole menadžmenta, te njenih najznačajnijih autora. U nastavku je pregled dvanaest izabranih važnih društveno-povijesnih događaja 20. i 21. stoljeća, od Drugog svjetskog rata do krize izazvane Corona virusom. Pregled generacija započinje Tihom generacijom, pa zatim preko Baby boomera se sagledavaju karakteristike generacija X, Y i Z. Nakon toga je izrađena analiza utjecaja između elemenata i događaja iz sva tri polja. Ovdje utvrđene veze društvenih događanja i generacija na razvoj menadžmenta mogu poslužiti kao temelj za daljnja i opsežnija istraživanja.This paper explores three separate fields: management schools, social change, and generations, and also examines the connections between all these fields. A special look within these established relationships is given in the direction of how social changes and different generations affect the development of management. Namely, various social circumstances and different living conditions and habits of different generations can create the need to manage people of these different generations differently. This very fact is the most important conclusion of this entire research. The motivation for this research arose from the fact that through the study of literature and previous research, it was noticed that these possible connections and influences have not been investigated at all so far. The paper provides an overview of classical and modern management schools, and its most significant authors. The following is an overview of twelve selected important socio-historical events of the 20th and 21st centuries, from the Second World War to the crisis caused by the Corona virus. The overview of generations begins with the Silent Generation, and then, through Baby Boomers, the characteristics of Generations X, Y, and Z are considered. After that, an analysis of the influence between the elements and events from all three fields was made. The established connections of social events and generations on the development of management can serve as a basis for further and more extensive research
Physiotherapy approach to ankylosing spondylitis
Ankilozantni spondilitis (Morbus Bechterew) je upalna, kronična i progresivna reumatska bolest koja primarno zahvaća sakroilijakalne zglobove, korijenske i periferne zglobove, a može zahvatiti i visceralne organe. Naziv spondilitis potječe od grčke riječi spondylos (kralježak) i latinskog sufiksa -itis, što označava upalu kralješka. Bolest dovodi do ukočenosti zglobova, uzrokovane sraštavanjem dijelova ili cijele kralježnice. Klinički je karakterizirana bolovima u području stražnjice i kukova, pri čemu je tipično prisutno jutarnje ukočenje koje može ometati san oboljelih. Etiologija bolesti još uvijek nije u potpunosti razjašnjena. Najčešće se javlja u dobi između 15. i 29. godine života, a učestalije pogađa muškarce nego žene. U rođaka oboljelih bolest se pojavljuje 40 do 50 puta češće nego u općoj populaciji. Tijekom progresije bolesti dolazi do promjena oblika kralježnice, pri čemu se smanjuje lumbalna lordoza, a torakalna kifoza povećava. Proces koji započinje na sakroilijakalnim zglobovima naziva se obostrani sakroileitis. S napredovanjem bolesti razvijaju se karakterističan „stav skijaša“ i fenomen „gumene lopte“. Također, dolazi do smanjenja kostalnog disanja uz kompenzatorno povećanje abdominalnog disanja. Fizioterapijski pristup kod ankilozantnog spondilitisa usmjeren je na očuvanje i poboljšanje funkcionalne sposobnosti bolesnika, smanjenje boli te prevenciju deformiteta. Ključne intervencije uključuju individualno prilagođene vježbe za održavanje i povećanje opsega pokreta kralježnice, jačanje mišićne snage, poboljšanje posture i respiratorne funkcije te edukaciju bolesnika o važnosti redovitog provođenja terapijskih aktivnosti. Multidisciplinarni pristup, koji uključuje suradnju s liječnicima, fizioterapeutima i drugim zdravstvenim stručnjacima, od iznimne je važnosti za dugoročno očuvanje kvalitete života oboljelih. Pravovremena i kontinuirana fizioterapijska intervencija dokazano doprinosi smanjenju simptoma, usporavanju progresije bolesti te povećanju samostalnosti i socijalne uključenosti bolesnika.Ankylosing spondylitis (Morbus Bechterew) is an inflammatory, chronic and progressive rheumatic disease that primarily affects the sacroiliac joints, facet joints and peripheral joints, and can also affect visceral organs. The name spondylitis comes from the Greek word spondylos (vertebrae) and the Latin suffix -itis, which means inflammation of the vertebra. The disease leads to stiffness of the joints, caused by the fusion of parts or the entire spine. It is clinically characterized by pain in the buttocks and hips, with typical morning stiffness that can interfere with sleep in sufferers. The etiology of the disease is still not fully understood. It most often occurs between the ages of 15 and 29, and affects men more often than women. The disease occurs in relatives of sufferers 40 to 50 times more often than in the general population. During the progression of the disease, changes in the shape of the spine occur, with a decrease in lumbar lordosis and an increase in thoracic kyphosis. The process that begins in the sacroiliac joints is called bilateral sacroiliitis. As the disease progresses, a characteristic “skier’s stance” and the “rubber ball” phenomenon develop. Also, there is a decrease in costal breathing with a compensatory increase in abdominal breathing. The physiotherapy approach to ankylosing spondylitis is aimed at preserving and improving the patient’s functional ability, reducing pain, and preventing deformities. Key interventions include individually tailored exercises to maintain and increase the range of motion of the spine, strengthening muscle strength, improving posture and respiratory function, and educating patients about the importance of regular therapeutic activities. A multidisciplinary approach, which includes collaboration with physicians, physiotherapists, and other health professionals, is of utmost importance for the long-term preservation of the quality of life of patients. Timely and continuous physiotherapy intervention has been proven to contribute to reducing symptoms, slowing the progression of the disease, and increasing the independence and social inclusion of patients
Understanding and adherence to hygiene and preventive measures in protection against infectious diseases among citizens
Uvod: Higijenske i preventivne mjere predstavljaju ključne alate u sprječavanju širenja zaraznih bolesti, osobito u kontekstu javnozdravstvenih izazova poput pandemije COVID-19. Uloga građana u pridržavanju preporučenih mjera od presudne je važnosti za učinkovitost javnozdravstvenih intervencija.
Cilj: Cilj ovog diplomskog rada bio je ispitati razinu informiranosti, stavove i obrasce ponašanja vezane uz higijenske i preventivne mjere među graĎanima Republike Hrvatske, te identificirati moguće prepreke u njihovoj svakodnevnoj provedbi.
Metode: Istraživanje je provedeno putem online anketnog upitnika u vremenskom periodu od 01.02.2025. do 15.03.2025.godine na prigodnom uzorku od 221 ispitanika različite dobi, spola, razine obrazovanja i mjesta stanovanja. Prikupljeni podaci analizirani su korištenjem deskriptivnih i inferencijalnih statističkih metoda.
Rezultati: Rezultati su pokazali visoku razinu samoprocijenjene informiranosti i izraženo pozitivne stavove prema higijenskim mjerama. Većina ispitanika redovito pere ruke, koristi zaštitne maske i održava fizičku distancu. Nisu utvrđene statistički značajne razlike u stavovima i ponašanju među demografskim skupinama, što ukazuje na široku prihvaćenost preporuka u populaciji.
Zaključak: Edukacija, jasna i kontinuirana komunikacija te jačanje povjerenja u zdravstvene institucije ključni su faktori u promicanju odgovornog zdravstvenog ponašanja. Dobiveni rezultati mogu poslužiti kao podloga za daljnje javnozdravstvene aktivnosti usmjerene na jačanje zdravstvene pismenosti i otpornosti zajednice.Introduction: Hygiene and preventive measures are key tools in preventing the spread of infectious diseases, especially in the context of public health challenges such as the COVID-19 pandemic. The role of citizens in adhering to recommended measures is crucial for the effectiveness of public health interventions.
Objective: The aim of this thesis was to examine the level of awareness, attitudes, and behavioral patterns related to hygiene and preventive measures among citizens of the Republic of Croatia, and to identify potential obstacles in their daily implementation.
Methods: The research was conducted using an online questionnaire between February 1st and March 15th, 2025, on a convenience sample of 221 respondents of different ages, genders, education levels, and places of residence. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistical methods.
Results: The results showed a high level of self-assessed awareness and clearly positive attitudes toward hygiene measures. Most respondents reported regular handwashing, mask-wearing, and maintaining physical distance. No statistically significant differences in attitudes or behaviors were found among demographic groups, indicating a broad acceptance of the recommendations within the population.
Conclusion: Education, clear and continuous communication, and the strengthening of trust in health institutions are key factors in promoting responsible health behavior. The results of this study may serve as a basis for future public health activities aimed at improving health literacy and community resilience
Nurses in medical transportation: challenges and opportunities for improvement
Sanitetskim prijevozom prevoze se nepokretni ili djelomično pokretni pacijenti te pacijenti koji se zbog same prirode bolesti ne smiju samostalno kretati. Sanitetski prijevoz organizira se na primarnoj razini zdravstvene zaštite. Medicinske sestre/tehničari moraju biti kompetentni, stručni i obrazovani kako bi mogli procijeniti stanje pacijenta, primijetiti bilo kakvo pogoršanje te pravovremeno i propisno reagirati, ali i snalažljivi i brzi kako bi se prijevoz obavio na vrijeme. Medicinska sestra/tehničar općenito provodi mnogo vremena komunicirajući s pacijentima, a u vozilu sanitetskog prijevoza to još više dolazi do izražaja. Da bi se osigurala kvalitetna kontinuirana skrb i sigurnost pacijenta te učinkovitost zdravstvenog sustava, bitna je komunikacija između medicinskih sestara/tehničara i drugih zdravstvenih ustanova. Profesionalna komunikacija uvjet je i važan dio u radu medicinskog osoblja te svi pacijenti imaju pravu na komunikaciju koja je kvalitetna. Ako pacijent i obitelj na prvu vide medicinsku sestru koja je svezane kose, nenapadno našminkana i nasmijana dobivaju dojam o njoj da je stručnjak u svojem poslu i lakše se povjeravaju i surađuju.
Glavni cilj ovog istraživanja je utvrditi koja je uloga medicinskih sestara/tehničara u sanitetskom prijevozu te izazovi i mogućnosti unapređenja u radu. Rezultati su pokazali da su glavni izazovi izloženost rizicima, nedostatak opreme i edukacije te loša organizacija i stres. Dodatno je otežana i komunikacija unutar tima i s pacijentima zbog nepotpunih informacija i fizičkog stanja pacijenata, ali većina ističe važnost komunikacije u smanjenju anksioznosti kod pacijenata. Ključnu mjeru za unapređenje navode poboljšanu opremu, bolju organizaciju, redovitu edukaciju i mentalnu podršku djelatnicima. S obzirom na identificirane izazove i probleme, ukazuje se potreba za sustavnim poboljšanjima u sanitetskom prijevozu kroz edukaciju, tehnološke inovacije, jasnije protokole i bolje međuljudske odnose unutar tima.Medical transport transports immobile or partially mobile patients and patients who, due to the nature of their illness, are not allowed to move independently. Medical transport is organised at the primary level of healthcare. Nurses/technicians must be competent, professional and educated in order to assess the patient's condition, notice any deterioration and react in a timely and proper manner, but also resourceful and quick in order to ensure the transport is carried out on time. Nurses/technicians generally spend a lot of time communicating with patients, and this is even more evident in an ambulance vehicle. In order to ensure high-quality continuous care and patient safety and the efficiency of the healthcare system, communication between nurses and other healthcare institutions is essential. Professional communication is a prerequisite and an important part of a nurse's work, and all patients have the right to quality communication. If a patient and family first see a nurse with tied hair, simple make-up and a smile, they get the impression that she is an expert in her job and it is easier to trust and cooperate with her.
The main goal of this research is to determine the role of nurses in medical transport and the challenges and opportunities for improvement in their work. The results showed that the main challenges are exposure to risks, lack of equipment and education, poor organization and stress. Communication within the team and with patients is additionally difficult due to incomplete information and the physical condition of patients, but most emphasize the importance of communication in reducing anxiety in patients. The key measures for improvement are improved equipment, better organization, regular education and mental support for employees. Considering the identified challenges and problems, the need for systematic improvements in medical transport through education, technological innovations, clearer protocols and better interpersonal relations within the team is indicated
Influence of material type on attenuation in ultrasonic testing of welded joints
U ovom radu provedeno je ultrazvučno ispitivanje zavarenih spojeva i etalonskih uzoraka izrađenih od konstrukcijskog čelika S355J2+N i nehrđajućeg čelika X10CrNi18-10. Svaki materijal imao je po jedan zavareni spoj i jedan etalon s provrtima promjera 3 mm na različitim dubinama. Cilj rada bio je usporediti prigušenje ultrazvučnih valova između različitih materijala i frekvencija.
Ispitivanja su provedena konvencionalnom metodom odjeka pomoću kutnih sondi od 60°, pri frekvencijama od 2 MHz i 4 MHz. Kalibracija je izvedena DAC metodom, a mjerenja su temeljena na usporedbi reflektiranih signala s referentnom krivuljom osjetljivosti.
Rezultati pokazuju da je prigušenje izraženije u nehrđajućem čeliku, osobito pri višoj frekvenciji, što je u skladu s njegovom mikrostrukturom i normom HRN EN ISO 22825. Konstrukcijski čelik pokazao je manji gubitak intenziteta, uz bolju čitljivost signala.
Zaključno, rad potvrđuje značaj materijala i frekvencije u ultrazvučnom ispitivanju te važnost pravilne kalibracije sustava za pouzdanu detekciju unutarnjih nepravilnosti.This paper presents ultrasonic testing of welded joints and reference samples made from structural steel S355J2+N and stainless steel X10CrNi18-10. Each material included one welded joint and one reference sample with 3 mm side-drilled holes at different depths. The aim of the study was to compare ultrasonic wave attenuation between the materials at different frequencies.
Testing was conducted using the conventional pulse-echo method with 60° angle probes, at frequencies of 2 MHz and 4 MHz. Calibration was performed using the DAC (Distance Amplitude Correction) method, and signal evaluation was based on comparison with the reference sensitivity curve.
Results show significantly higher attenuation in stainless steel, especially at higher frequency, which aligns with its austenitic microstructure and the requirements of standard HRN EN ISO 22825. Structural steel showed lower signal loss and clearer reflections.
In conclusion, the study confirms the influence of material type and probe frequency on ultrasonic testing, as well as the importance of proper system calibration to ensure reliable detection of internal discontinuities
Recovery of PET packaging
Oporaba ambalaže ključan je aspekt u održivom gospodarenju otpadom, koji uključuje proces
ponovne uporabe, reciklaže i smanjenja negativnog utjecaja na okoliš. Ambalaža, kao jedna
od najvećih kategorija otpada, zahtijeva sustavno upravljanje kako bi se smanjio volumen
otpada i potrošnja novih sirovina. Oporaba ambalaže doprinosi očuvanju resursa, smanjenju
energetske potrošnje i smanjenju emisije štetnih plinova. Ključne tehnologije u oporabi
ambalaže uključuju reciklažu plastike, stakla, papira i metala, a postupci kao što su sortiranje,
drobljenje i toplinska obrada omogućuju učinkovitiju ponovnu uporabu materijala. S obzirom
na različite vrste ambalaže, važno je razumjeti specifične izazove u oporabi svakog materijala,
uključujući visoke troškove reciklaže plastike i složenost u razdvajanju miješanih materijala.
Unutar sustava gospodarenja otpadom, oporaba ambalaže predstavlja značajan korak prema
smanjenju negativnih ekoloških učinaka i postizanju cirkularne ekonomije. Osim ekoloških,
oporaba ambalaže ima i ekonomske koristi kroz smanjenje troškova odlaganja otpada i
stvaranje novih poslovnih prilika u industriji reciklaže.Packaging recovery is a key aspect in sustainable waste management, which includes process
of recovery, recycling and reduction of negative influence on the environment. Packaging as
one of the biggest waste category demands systematic management to reduce waste volume
and consumption of new raw materials. Packaging recovery contributes in resource
conservation, reduction of energy consumption and in reduction of harmful gas emissions.
Key technology in packaging recovery includes plastic, glass and paper recycling, and
procedures such as sorting, grinding and heat treatment enable more efficient reuse of
materials. Considering variety in packaging it is important to understand specific challenges
in reusing each and every material, including high costs in plastic recycling and complexity in
separation of mixed materials. Within waste management system packaging recovery
represents a significant step towards reduction of negative environmental effects and
achieving a circular economy. In addition to environmental benefits, packaging recovery also
has economic benefits by reducing waste disposal costs and creating new business
opportunities in the recycling industry
Creating a visual identity for the BearUP brand for sports supplements
Ovaj završni rad prikazuje razvoj brenda BearUP, koji se bavi proizvodnjom i distribucijom
proteinskih proizvoda namijenjenih sportašima, rekreativcima te svima koji vode brigu o zdravoj
prehrani. Cilj ovog rada je prikazati kompletan proces izgradnje brenda, počevši od inicijalne ideje,
zatim oblikovanja identiteta brenda, određivanje ciljanog tržišta pa sve do kreiranja vizualnog
identiteta, pozicioniranja proizvoda te definiranja marketinškog plana.
Pri osmišljavanju vizualnog identiteta najprije su definirani ključni vizualni elementi, poput
logotipa, tipografije i boja. Nakon čega su dizajnirani ostali elementi brenda. Rad se sastoji od
istraživanja dodataka prehrani, s naglaskom na proteinske proizvode, analize konkurenata (poput
brendova MyProtein, GymBeam i drugih) te prepoznavanje ciljne korisničke skupine.
Korištenjem SWOT analize utvrđene su pozitivne strane, slabosti, mogućnosti i opasnosti
brenda BearUP, što je poslužilo kao osnovica za razvoj poslovnog i marketinškog plana.
Zaključno, ovaj rad pruža uvid u razvoj novog brenda unutar konkurentnog tržišnog segmenta,
s namjerom da se stvori prepoznatljiva i pouzdana marka koja se temelji na kvaliteti, otvorenosti
te poznavanju zahtjeva krajnjih korisnika.This thesis shows the development of the BearUP brand, which specializes in the
production and distribution of protein-based products intended for athletes, recreational users and
individuals who prioritize a healthy lifestyle. The aim of the paper is to outline the entire brand
building process, starting from the initial concept and brand identity development, through the
definition of the target market, to the creation of visual identity, product positioning, and the
formulation of a marketing plan.
The visual identity development began with the selection of key visual elements, like logo,
typography and color palette. Followed by the design of other brand components. The paper
includes research on the nutritional supplements market, with a focus on protein products, an
analysis of competitors (such as MyProtein, Gym Beam, and others), and the identification of the
target consumer group.
A SWOT analysis was conducted to identify the strenghts, weaknesses, opportunities, and
threats of the BearUP brand, serving as the foundation for the development of business, and
marketing strategy.
In conclusion, this thesis provides an overview of the development process of a new brand
within a competitive market segment, aiming to create a recognizable and trustworthy brand based
on quality, transparency, and an understanding of customer needs
Development of a web application model for the fiscal invoices administration
Tema ovog rada je razvoj modela web aplikacije za kreiranje i administraciju fiskalnih računa, a njegov cilj je pružiti jasan uvid u koncept fiskalizacije. U prvim poglavljima, provedena je analiza porezne i fiskalne terminologije, te zakonskih osnova koje reguliraju područje fiskalizacije. U nastavku, navedeni su tehnički aspekti procesa - zahtjevi, uvjeti i ciljevi koje bi model aplikacije trebao zadovoljavati, te dodatno pojašnjeni uz pomoć isječaka programskih kodova i prikaza relacija unutar baze podataka. Završetak rada je u praktičnoj primjeni kroz razvoj aplikacije za izradu fiskalnih računa, u kojoj je naglasak stavljen na funkcionalnost.
Zaključak rada ukazuje na fiskalizaciju kao naoko jednostavan proces za krajnjeg korisnika, ali poprilično složen u svojoj pozadini, jer zahtijeva fiskalne, pravne i teorijske okvire prenesene u praktičnu implementaciju, koja mora biti pouzdana i sigurna.Topic of this paper is the development of a web application model used for creating and managing fiscal invoices, with the aim of providing a clear insight into the concept of fiscalization. Initial chapters analyze tax and fiscal terminology, as well as legal foundations that regulate the area of fiscalization. Further sections outline the technical aspects of the process - requirements, conditions, and goals that the application model should meet - supplemented with code snippets and representations of relationships within the database. The paper concludes with practical implementation of an application for generating fiscal invoices, emphasizing on functionality.
The conclusion highlights the appearance of fiscalization as a simple process for the end user, but is actually quite complex in the background, as it requires fiscal, legal, and theoretical frameworks to be translated into a practical implementation that must be both reliable and secure