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Local Government's Role in Developing Natural Tourism in Pasuruan Regency
Full text linkThis study investigates the role of village government in the development of Coban Binangun waterfall tourism, employing a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation, and analyzed using an interactive model involving data reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. The theoretical framework utilized motivators, facilitators, and dynamics as indicators of governmental roles. Findings indicate that while the village government plays a pivotal role as motivator, facilitator, and dynamist in tourism development, challenges persist, hindering optimal outcomes. This study underscores the importance of governmental support in fostering sustainable tourism practices and community engagement, offering insights applicable to similar contexts globally
The Impact of Inflation on the Business Cycle and Economic Growth: An Empirical Analysis
Full text linkThis paper investigates the complex relationship between inflation, business cycles, and economic growth, focusing on both theoretical and empirical perspectives. The primary aim is to under-stand how inflation impacts key economic variables such as investment, consumption, employ-ment, and productivity and to identify effective policy responses. Specifically, the study’s objec-tives are to examine the mechanisms through which inflation affects the business cycle, quantify its impact on long-term economic growth, and evaluate policy strategies for managing inflation’s adverse effects. Methodologically, we employ panel data analysis using econometric models across a sample of countries from 1990 to 2021. This approach allows for cross-country compari-sons and controls for country-specific factors, providing robust estimates of inflation’s impact on GDP growth, unemployment, and investment. The findings indicate a statistically significant negative relationship between high inflation and GDP growth, especially when inflation rates exceed 10%. Additionally, inflation is shown to reduce investment levels and increase unemployment, aligning with Phillips curve implications in the short term and supporting inflation neutrality in the long run as expectations adjust. Theoretically, this study contributes to existing literature by confirming the threshold effect of inflation on growth, where moderate inflation may coexist with growth but high inflation disrupts economic stability. Methodologically, the use of panel regression models highlights the efficacy of country-level fixed effects in capturing infla-tion’s diverse impacts across different economic contexts. Practically, the research underscores the importance of inflation-targeting frameworks, counter-cyclical fiscal policies, and structural reforms to enhance resilience and support sustained economic growth. These insights offer val-uable guidance for policymakers seeking to balance inflation control with economic stability
Capital Structure and Financial Performance of Listed Manufacturing Goods Firms in Nigeria
Full text linkThis study investigated capital structure and financial performance of listed industrial goods firms in Nigeria. The dwindling rate of business operations which has affected the revenue base of the listed industrial goods firms in the Country necessitated this study. The sample size for the study consisted of thirteen (13) listed industrial goods firms in Nigeria. The study made use secondary data. The secondary data was obtained from the listed industrial goods firm’s annual reports and accounts. Data was analyzed using descriptive and Pearson correlation coefficient statistical tools with the aid of statistical package for social sciences. The findings reveal that equity capital has a positive strong relationship with return on asset in the listed industrial goods firms in Nigeria and also debt capital was found to have very strong relationship with return on asset. Based on the findings, it was concluded that capital structure significantly affects financial performance. Therefore, the study recommends that listed industrial goods firms in Nigeria should employ more equity finance in establishing optimal capital structure. Finally, when capital is raised through debt instrument, more attention should be channeled towards other areas for performance enhancement instead of relying on returns from equity capital alone
Using Geographic Information Systems (GIS) for Landfill Site Selection (Babylon Governorate)
Full text linkThe process of disposing of municipal solid waste through burial or sanitary landfill is one of the most common practices in various countries of the world. However, designing landfill sites and choosing the best site is not an easy process, because the identification and selection process includes strict rules and regulations. Geographic Information System (GIS) and Analytical Hierarchy (AHP), a Multi-criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA) approach, allowed for the identification of an appropriate dump site in Babil Governorate, about 35 km south of Baghdad. Ten factors were used to choose the ideal burial place; each criterion was shown on a map on the geographic information system (GIS). The AHP matrix was then used to establish the weights of the 10 criteria, which include land use, settlements, rural regions, highways, irrigation networks, groundwater depth, rivers, land slope, and governorate and municipal boundaries. The consistency ratio was another tool used to evaluate the appropriateness of the weight scales; it was found to be 0.08371, which was less than the value of 0.1. This indicates that the hypotheses selected by the AHP matrix were suitable for the study. The results of the research show that a site of 10,563,143 square meters is ideal for meeting the governorate's land need of 7173372 square meters between 2025 and 2040. Four more factors were added to the procedures used to choose the locations of the intermediate collection stations: residential areas, garbage production hubs, highways, and proximity to the disposal site. Furthermore, the AHP matrix was used to evaluate it and calculate the weights of the previously specified criterion. The results of the research suggested that the ideal locations to facilitate the collection and disposal of municipal solid waste are seven intermediate collection sites
Automation System for Kiosk Ordering Processes for Tourists
Full text linkIn this research work, the system of automating kiosk ordering processes for tourists and its possibilities are mentioned. In this, the service functions of kiosks, better and faster customer service, adequate satisfaction of customer needs, prevention of disagreements between customers and employees, ordering kiosks for tourists and their capabilities are fully covered
The Subject of This Study is the Multiphase Flow of a Compressible Liquid in a Porous Medium, Specifically Focusing on Classification
Full text linkModeling the flow of two-phase compressible fluids through porous media is very pertinent to a broad spectrum of physical and technical applications. The study focuses on reservoir modeling and oil and gas production, which require the use of advanced numerical methods to ensure efficiency. The objective is to achieve a numerical solution to this model by integrating finite element and finite volume approaches. This involves generating velocity values at the boundary of the finite volume grid cells based on point pressure values at KE nodes
Measuring the Impact of Operational Performance on Market Value in Private Iraqi Commercial Banks Using a Panel Data Model
Full text linkThe research aims to assess the impact of performance and on the added market value of private commercial banks in Iraq during the study period (2016-2021), using a Panel Data model. The study focuses on examining how operational performance and the level of risks affect the added market value of private commercial banks in Iraq. The study provides a comprehensive analysis over time and across various banks, aiding in understanding the developments and relationships throughout this time period. The results of this study can contribute to improving strategic management and decision-making within the Iraqi banking sector during this timeframe
Impact of Market Risk Premium on Share Fair Value
Full text linkThis research investigates how the market risk premium influences the fair value of shares traded on the Iraq Stock Exchange using the CAPM model to estimate the required rate of return. The study incorporates the risk-free rate (RF), market portfolio return (RM), and beta-processed risk premium. It addresses the knowledge gap in understanding the risk premium's impact on fair value calculation, a crucial component of the required rate of return. Employing statistical methods, including correlation coefficient measurement and simple and multiple regression analyses, the study demonstrates a significant one-to-one relationship between the risk premium and shares' intrinsic value. These findings have important implications for investors and financial analysts in accurately assessing share values based on market risk premiums
Impact of Market Risk Premium on Fair Share Value Exploration
Full text linkThis research explores the influence of the market risk premium on the fair value of shares traded on the Iraq Stock Exchange, employing the CAPM model to estimate the required rate of return. The CAPM model incorporates the risk-free rate (RF), market portfolio return (RM), and beta-processed risk premium. The study aims to quantify the impact of the risk premium on fair value, a critical component in determining the required rate of return. Statistical analysis, including correlation coefficients and regression analyses, was conducted to examine the relationships among the variables. The results indicate a direct one-to-one relationship between the risk premium and the intrinsic value of shares. This study fills a knowledge gap in understanding how market risk premiums affect share valuation, providing insights for investors and policymakers
SHAVKAT RAHMON'S LIFE AND WORK
Full text linkA unique representative of 20th century Uzbek poetry, the nationalist poet Shavkat Rahmon was born on September 12, 1950 in the city of Osh. The poet's father, Rahmonberdi, originally came from the village of Sarai in the Shahrikhan district, and by the will of fate he came to the city of Osh. The poet's mother was also originally from Shahrikhan district. Their family was engaged in trade, from early morning until late autumn, they supplied the herdsmen in the Sarmogul pastures at the foot of the Pamir Mountains with the necessary food and household items. would provide. All work in the house was the responsibility of the imaginative, but diligent, hard-working eldest child, Shavkat Rahman