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Employment as the Most Important Factor in Poverty Reduction
No full textThis article examines the relationship between employment and poverty reduction in Uzbekistan. The introduction highlights the importance of poverty reduction as a social policy objective and the negative effects of poverty on individuals and society. The main part of the article discusses the definition of employment and its significance as a socio-economic indicator, as well as the problems faced by the labor market in Uzbekistan. In conclusion, the article emphasizes the need for strategic solutions to employment issues in order to improve the standard of living and competitiveness of the country
Spiritual Factors of Protecting Youth from the Threat of Popular Culture
No full textThe article examines the issues of protecting young people in our country from the threats of popular culture, which are becoming a negative evil of today, protecting our children from the dangers of moral culture in public life. It scientifically studies the essence of spiritual reforms in the fight against popular culture, based on the changes taking place in New Uzbekistan
Guidance and Counseling Service Nigerian University System: Problems and Way Forward
No full textThis paper examined the problems that has militated against effective Guidance and Counseling service in the universities in Nigeria. Secondary data were used in the paper. The secondary data were gathered from print materials and online publications. The paper specifically stated that poor funding, inadequate Guidance and Counseling materials, shortage of trained Guidance and Counsellors, poor capacity building programme, negative attitude of university community and inadequate infrastructure facilities are problems that have hindered effective Guidance and Counselling services delivery in the universities in Nigeria. Based on these problems, the paper recommended that; Universities management should increase the budgetary allocation of Guidance and Counseling units in the various universities. Counselling materials like psychological tests, play gadget, tape recorder, log book, record folder, etc should be provided for the guidance and career development centres for effective service delivery. University authorities should employ more qualified/trained Guidance and Counsellors and post them to the Guidance and counseling units
Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Team Learning Strategy in the Study of Nomenclature of Organic Compounds among NCE Students
No full textThe purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of team learning strategy in the study of nomenclature of organic compounds among NCE I students. Research objectives, research questions and hypothesis were formulated to guide the researcher in the conduct of the research work. The study used a sample of 20 students out of the population of NCE l chemistry students. The twenty students were randomly placed into experimental and control groups. Experimental-control design was adopted for the study. A pre-test administered to the groups established their equivalent ability. The subjects in the experimental group were treated using team learning strategy and control group was treated using individualistic method for a period of four weeks. The instrument used for data collection was chemistry Achievement Test (CAT) to measure the students’ achievement in chemistry. Independent sample t-test was used to test the hypothesis using SPSS package at 0.05 level of significance. From the T-test result, the probability value (P>0.05) was observed which means there is no significant difference in academic performance among NCE I Students who adopted team learning strategy and those who learned individually. Based on the findings of this research it was recommended that Chemistry teachers in colleges of education in Nigeria should not consider using team learning strategy for teaching as a way of enhancing better understanding of the subject
Analytical View of Suleyman Yudakov's Opera "Maysara's Work"
No full textThe article analyzes the life and work of campazitor Sulaymon Yudakov, who created the first Uzbek comic, and the creation of the first opera he created, "Maysara's Work", based on written sources
Some Problems of Professional Preparation of Music Teachers in the Educational Process
No full textIn this article, some issues are raised about the work being carried out in the process of training music teachers for the profession
An Effective Distant Management in Digital Era
No full textOver the past decades, the scope of educational management has significantly evolved, influenced by socio-cultural shifts, technological advancements, pedagogical innovations, and global phenomena such as the COVID-19 pandemic. As a result, educational management now demands a wide-ranging set of competencies, including but not limited to leadership skills, change management abilities, digital literacy, and an understanding of diverse learning needs. In the ensuing sections of this paper, we will delve into the intricacies of educational management, discussing its evolution, key principles, challenges, and future directions. We aim to provide a comprehensive overview of the field, shedding light on the integral role it plays in the broader educational landscape
Importance of Writing Skills in ESP Classes
No full textIn teaching and learning any languages, writing is essential to acquire a language in written form. However, writing skill require a lot of knowledge and experience from the learners to express their thoughts towards specialty. Therefore, FL learners fundamentally should have knowledge in grammar, phonetics and vocabulary. Furthermore, we conducted research with the adult learners who study at the faculty of oil and gas engineering on the issues concerning increasing writing skills
INVESTIGATION OF PREVENTIVE PRACTICES AND PERCEPTION OF CERVICAL CANCER AMONG FEMALE STUDENTS AT THE POLYTECHNIC IN IBADAN, OYO STATE
No full textThe objective of this study is to determine the perception of female students of the polytechnic of Ibadan, Oyo State, towards cervical cancer and preventive. A cross-sectional study design was used to determine the above objective. The survey included 429 female students who lived on the Polytechnic Ibadan campus. A systematic sampling technique was used to choose 210 rooms out of a total of 420 rooms, and all of the selected rooms' occupants were questioned under the premise that there were two people in each room. Data were gathered using a self-administered questionnaire that had been pretested. Respondents with one or more risk factors were classified as being at a higher risk for cervical cancer and those with no risk factors as being at a lower risk. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics and Chi square test at p<0.05.
Mean age of respondents was 24.2±3.7 years. More than half (60.3%) had good knowledge about cervical cancer and 55.1% had a good perception of cervical cancer. The identified risk factors were sexual debut before the age of 18 years (25.1%) multiple sexual partnering (11.6%), unprotected sexual intercourse (59.2%) and positive family history of cervical cancer (2.2%). Majority of the respondents (96.9%) were at a higher risk for developing cervical cancer. Few respondents (8.0%) had ever heard of the pap smear test and the major sources of information were the internet (33.3%) and hospital (25%). The uptake of pap smear test was low (1.8%). Majority of the respondents (71.9%) were not aware of where the pap smear test could be done. Only 4.7% were willing to receive the human papilloma virus (HPV) vaccine, while 5.1% were willing to do a pap smear test. The major reasons cited for not wanting to do the pap smear test was lack of perceived need for the test (13.4%) and financial constraint (1.5%). Respondents who were 25 years and below and single were more likely to have a good perception of cervical cancer. Those aged <30 years (OR 1.39, 95% CI 0.34-5.66), single (OR 1.07, 95% CI 0.45-2.50), those from faculty of science (OR 1.22, 95% CI 0.57-2.58) and those that had low risk score (OR 2.66, 95% CI 0.54-12.98) were likely to have a good perception of cervical cancer.
Even though respondents had a fair amount of awareness about cervical cancer, they nevertheless exhibited significant behavioral risk factors for the condition. The pap smear test had very poor awareness and uptake. Therefore, it is necessary to develop health communication initiatives that would motivate tertiary students to apply their learning to prevent cervical cancer
Organization of Halal Food in Pilgrimage Tourism
No full textThe article deals with the issues of legal regulation of relations in the field of tourism activities, especially activities such as religious tourism and pilgrimage. The article substantiates the conceptual difference between these concepts, of which differences in approaches and principles for providing relevant tourism services are necessary.
The significance of the impact of religious tourism on the economy of individual countries and regions of the world, religious centers. The article analyzes the conceptual regulation of tourism activities in the Republic of Uzbekistan and considers unique state programs for developing tourism and pilgrimage. And also how to organize halal food on tourist tours