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    Inflation, Unemployment and Economic Growth in Nigeria

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    This study investigates the links between inflation and unemployment on economic growth in Nigeria from 1980-2023 using the Ordinary Least Square approach. The study discovered the existence of a positive relationship between interest rate, unemployment rate and economic growth but a negative links exist between inflation rate and economic growth in Nigeria within the period under consideration. The study observed that inflation established its real impact of always being negative in terms of its links with economic growth in the economy of Nigeria. The study concludes that government should provide enabling environment to produce imported goods here in Nigeria to cushion the impact of imported inflation into the Nigerian economy

    Technologies of Using Communicative Exercises in the Development of Listening Skills

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    This article under discussion depicts the importance of improving listening skills in preparing students to communication in English language. The author of the article analyses the ways of using listening exercises and presents technologies of organizing communicative activities for effective language acquisition

    Mechanisms for Improving the Integration of Higher Education and General Secondary Education

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    In this article, the topic of interdisciplinary communication integration is researched in the era of highly accelerated scientific development. Also, the integrated improved mechanisms of the modern educational process are studied in the article. It has been analyzed that this is an unrepeatable stage for modern higher and general secondary education

    Effect of Planting Times and Methods of Rice (Oryza Sativa) on the Growth Period

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    The article provides information on the effect of rice on the growth cycles of the plant when planted at different times in the cultivation of rice as a secondary crop in different ways. Taking into account the soil and climatic conditions and biological characteristics of varieties in the country, the improvement of agro-techniques for quality cultivation of rice varieties, increasing rice yields, introduction of advanced technologies in the world, efficient use of each hectare is an urgent issue

    Development of Karakalpak Literature of the 21st Century

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    in this article we analyze the very idea of the Karakalpak literature, as well as how it educates each person, while it develops the speech of any person using its traditional methods. With this, we consider what developed in Karakalpak literature in the 21st century

    Poor Ranking of Universities in Nigeria: Causes, Implications and Way Forward

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    The paper analyzed the factors responsible for poor ranking of universities in Nigeria. The paper also discussed the implications of the poorly ranked Nigerian universities and suggested measures to address the problems with view of improving the ranking performance in the nearly future. Primary and secondary data were used for the paper. The data were collected from online publications and print materials. The paper concludes that factors responsible for the poor ranking of universities in Nigeria includes; inadequate funding, poor data management, poor website design, inadequate staff, shortage of facilities, unstable academic calendar, political influence, bad leadership, indigenization of principal officers of tertiary institutions, non-defined internationalization Policies, poor reputation, low academic staff-to-student ratio, low doctorates-awarded-to-bachelor-degrees-awarded ratio, low doctorates-awarded-to-academic-staff ratio, low institutional income per staff, research reputation, low research income per staff low research productivity, poor citations (research influence), low proportion of international students, low proportion of international staff, low international collaboration and low industry income (knowledge transfer). Also, the paper identified bad international image, low attraction by International Students and low attraction by international academic staff are the implications of poorly ranked universities. To improve the universities ranking in Nigeria, the paper hereby recommended that the National Universities Commission should formulate national strategic plans and target on national ranking for Nigerian universities and asks universities to develop their strategic plan and set their target on ranking within a time frame; effective web policy and web development, effective data management, adequate funding, employment of adequate academic staff, provision of adequate infrastructure facilities, branding of Nigerian universities, capacity building for universities administrators, expansion of post-graduate schools in the universities to increase enrolment, effective research policy and programme, increment in the number of international student, number of international academic staff, embrace international collaboration of academic staff and internationalization of tertiary education in Nigeria

    Reorganization of Cities with Hot Climates

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    The purpose of this article is to evaluate the landscape design of urban gardens and parks with a hot climate, as a means of aesthetic and ecological adaptation of the cultural space of the city with a hot climate. The parks of culture and recreation are the most popular because they are within walking distance. These areas play a major ecological and aesthetic role in the development of the city, however, a significant problem is the deterioration of their landscape condition

    Theoretical and Methodological Basis of Income Account

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    This research paper delves into the theoretical and methodological foundations of the income account within the System of National Accounts (SNA) in the examples of Uzbekistan. It provides an in-depth analysis of the principles guiding the measurement and classification of income, and how these are applied in economic reporting. In conclusion, article provides both methodological and theoretical background of the basis of Income Account. &nbsp

    Matrix Approach to Forming a Strategy for the Development of Industrial Enterprises

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    Strategic planning is an integral part of the organization’s functioning system. Successful development of the enterprise is impossible, and effective strategic planning is also impossible without matrix tools. The matrix method used in strategic planning allows you to visually present the information being studied, as well as determine the correct line of behavior in a particular situation. Matrix tools, for developing an enterprise development strategy is a set of economic forecasting tools that allow to fully implementing the enterprise strategy in a market economy

    The Role of Sustainable Accounting in Managing the Financial Position to Support the Sustainable Development of Financial Companies in Iraq

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    Purpose: This study aimed to find out how Iraqi companies use sustainable management accounting techniques (MATs). The study also looked at MATs' contribution to sustainable development.Theoretical framework: The three aspects of sustainability—integrative, social, and environmental—are the basis for the research, which examines the effects of numerous variables, such as the frequency of technique use.Design/methodology/approach: The purpose and frequency of usage of sustainable MATs in Iraqi businesses over the period of March and April 2021 were examined in this study by using a quantitative methodology. In this research, sampling approach was utilized.Findings: Both inferential and descriptive statistical techniques were utilized to assess the findings of the online survey, which was conducted utilizing surveys from the target population. It is clear from the limited usage of sustainability measures in management accounting that firms in Iraq do not completely integrate sustainability issues into their management accounting systems. The vast majority of businesses use at least one strategy from each of the three categories—inclusive, social, and greenResearch, Practical & Social implications: MAT is used for a variety of purposes including, but not limited to, external reporting, internal compliance monitoring, and to some extent internal decision-making.Originality/value: This study is among the earliest to investigate if it is feasible for Iraq to sustain its external debt financially using an econometric method

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