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Effectiveness of Use of Peripheral Vasodilators in the Treatment of Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction Complexed with Left Ventricular Failure
No full textTreatment of acute left ventricular failure that develops against the background of acute myocardial infarction (MI) remains one of the most pressing problems of modern cardiology , which determines the importance of searching for new drugs aimed at reducing resistance, cardiac output, limiting the infarction zone, and improving myocardial metabolism. For this purpose, 3 peripheral vasodilators are increasingly used
Bioethics as an Educational Discipline, its Content, Purpose and Tasks
No full textThis article provides information about the development of bioethics and the history of bioethics. It is also mentioned about the use of biomedical technologies in bioethics education, its content, goals and tasks
Results Evaluation of the Effect of Anesthesia on Plastic Surgery
No full textBackground: The advancements in plastic surgery, in conjunction with the development of anaesthesia, have enabled the fulfilment of almost all the desired outcomes of those seeking such procedures. Objective: This study was analysed and assessed for overall clinical outcomes which were associated with the role of anesthesia in plastic surgery. Patients and methods: The current study focused on evaluating the clinical outcomes of individuals participating in rhinoplasty under local anesthesia and general anesthesia, whose ages ranged between 25-40 years, and which included 70 patients from different hospitals in Iraq for a period from February 6, 2022, to August 25, 2023. This study compared the results of anesthesia techniques for general anesthesia, sedation, and local anesthesia on patients during and after surgery in terms of surgery time, anesthesia time, rate of pain and complications, quality of anesthesia, patient satisfaction rate, and quality of life for patients after surgery. Results: Comparing anesthesia techniques, our study recorded the clinical outcomes of patients during surgery in terms of operative time was 192.04 ± 36.51, duration of anesthesia was 207.13 ± 38.56, heart rate was 82.15 ± 34.67, systolic blood pressure was 110.58 ± 35.12, diastolic blood pressure was 76.43 ± 11.54, and The number of bleeding cases was 8, the number of deaths was 5, the rate of complications after surgery for patients under general anesthesia was 11, the rate of pain for patients after surgery in the first month was 6.6 ± 1.5 and in the seventh month it was 0.78 ± 0.35, the quality of life of patients recorded in the physical aspect was 66.20 ± 5.73. As for the emotional aspect, it was 58.17 ± 7.42.
On the contrary, the results of the general anesthesia group showed better improvements compared to general anesthesia in terms of operation time 172.51 ± 26.82, duration of anesthesia 190.32 ± 28.12, heart rate 85.35 ± 7.42, systolic blood pressure was 84.32 ± 10.57, and diastolic blood pressure was 67.15 ± 5.78. The number of bleeding cases was 2, the rate of complications after surgery for patients under local anesthesia was 4, the pain rate in the first month was 4.2 ± 0.5, while in the seventh month, it was 2.56 ± 0.85, the physical aspect was 83.68 ± 3.85, and the emotional aspect was 83.31 ± 9.55. Conclusion: Local anesthesia provides high success rates in rhinoplasty, which has the advantages of lower rates of pain, bleeding, and mortality during surgery, which results in a high satisfaction rate compared to general anesthesia
Effect of Melatonin and Vitamin C as Antioxidants in Vitro Embryo Production in Local Iraqi Ewes
No full textMelatonin and vitamin C were tested on 155 reproductive tracts (310 ovaries) of local Iraqi sheep in aimed to investigate their effects on blastocyst generation. Oocytes were counted and cultured for 24 hours in a CO2 incubator with melatonin and vitamin C as antioxidants. Fresh semen was collected from two fertile rams by electroejaculator with the addition of heparin for capacitation at a rate of 10pg/ml. Matured oocytes grade good and fair were incubated in a CO2 incubator for 24 hours. Fertilised oocytes were cultivated in TCM-199 media with melatonin and vit c. Daily media replacement was 50%. The divided zygote developed every 24 hours until it formed a blastocyst after 168 hours and hatched after 216 hours after fertilisation. Addition of melatonin increased maturation rate to 60% (27/45) from 37.7% (20/53) with vitamin C and 22.2% (4/18) without antioxidants. Melatonin significantly differed (p<0.05) from vitamin C or control groups in the maturation group. The melatonin group had 59.2% (16/27) fertilisation, while the vitamin C 65% (13/20). There was no significant difference between groups. Maturing and fertilisation rates differed between the treated and control groups 22.2% (4/18) and 25% (1/4), respectively (p<0.5). With melatonin, blastocyst production was 62.5% (10/16). It was 53.8% (7/13) in vitamin C. Blastocysts were absent in the control group. Blastocyst production differed significantly (p<0.5) between the melatonin, vitamin C, and control groups. It was concluded from this study that the addition of an antioxidant (melatonin or vitamin C) could improve IVM, IVF, and IVEP in sheep
Molecular Investigation of Salmonella SPP. From Broilers
No full textSalmonella spp. are negative gram bacteria, rod-shaped; it belong to Enterobacteriaceae family. Salmonella is a wide variety of species that causes many diseases in humans and animals. This investigation was carried out to study the molecular investigation of Salmonella spp. from broilers. It was determined that approximately one hundred broilers were suffering from diarrhea, so feces and cloacal swabs were collected from them. These swabs were cultured on various media before sub-culturing on SS. agar and XLD. Following this, biochemical tests were performed to identify the bacteria. DNA extraction was carried out per the company's guidelines, and PCR was carried out to look for the invA gene, which is unique to Salmonella species. According to the findings, the percentage of individuals infected with Salmonella species was 17.39%. During this investigation, PCR was utilized to locate the in vA gene, and out of the eight tested samples, Salmonella species were identified in 8of them. Despite the severe and dangerous effects of the Salmonella pandemic on the agricultural and economic sectors as well as on human health, the findings showed that the PCR method had a high specificity in detecting Salmonella spp. when compared to other traditional methods of spotting the bacteria
Statistical Analysis of Compressive Strength of Concrete
No full textConcrete is used in the construction practice as it is easily available, cheap, has flexibility of handling and can be shaped in any form desired. The use of concrete in the construction industry is now being done for a very long time. It is the most used material in the parts of structure where compressive strength is required. So in the construction process evaluation of the compressive strength of concrete plays a vital role. There is no universal method for the evaluation of the compressive strength. In India, the method prescribed by IS 456:2000 is used for checking whether the concrete made is fulfilling the requirement. An attempt is made to analyses this method statistically. The characteristic strength of the concrete is represented by test results of concrete cubes at 28 days. The compressive strength of concrete in India is defined based on this characteristic compressive strength. The sampling process of the concrete which is based on the amount of work of concrete to be done is studied and a trend between the number of samples and the failure percentage of samples in terms of compressive strength is studied. The concept of population and sample in terms of the concrete mix design is studied. Hypothesis testing is performed on various groups of samples and their deviation from the population is calculated. An attempt to calculate optimal number of samples for testing and an improvised method using statistics as a tool for checking the compressive strength of concrete is made
Evaluation of Lactoferrin, Thyroid Hormones and Some Elec-trolyte in Pregnant Women Infected with Toxoplasma Parasite Gondii
No full textThe current study was designed to detect and investigate infection with the Toxoplasma gondii parasite by detecting specific antibodies in pregnant women and evaluating the role of some biochemical indicators, including lactoferrin, thyroid hormones, and electrolyte , in infected pregnant women compared to uninfected pregnant women as a control group. 100 blood samples were collected from pregnant women infected with Toxoplasma gondii from some government hospitals and outpatient medical clinics in Kirkuk Governorate. The blood was collected and separated to take the serum and a rapid test was performed to detect IgM and IgG. The serums were distributed in 5 Ependorf tubes, and lactoferrin and hormones were measured. gland and minerals. The results of the rapid test showed 150 positive samples, 50%, which were divided into 130 samples that were positive for IgG, at a rate of 43.3%, while 20 samples appeared positive for IgM at a rate 6.6 % . Also the result showed a significant increase at (P 0.05) in ( LTF, TSH, T3 ,Iron ) level and a significant decrease in (T4, Ca) level in pregnant women infected with Toxoplasma parasite gondii compered with control group
Thematic Exploration of Freedom and Peace in Alisher Navoi’s “Saddi Iskandarii”
No full textThis article explores the thematic elements of freedom and peace in Alisher Navoi’s epic “Saddi Iskandarii,” a critical work within the 15th-century literary golden age. Despite extensive studies on Navoi’s contributions, the specific exploration of these themes within this epic remains under-examined. Utilizing a qualitative content analysis method, the study systematically examines the text to uncover how Navoi portrays freedom and peace through his characters and narratives. The findings reveal that Navoi intricately intertwines these themes with his philosophical and socio-political views, emphasizing their importance for individual and societal well-being. The results suggest that Navoi’s work offers profound insights into the universal quest for freedom and peace, with implications for understanding historical and contemporary socio-political context
The effect of Special Endurance Training Combined with Some Recovery Methods in Improving the Maximum Speed and Some Functional Indicators of Football Players
No full textThe study aims to find out the effect of special endurance training associated with some recovery methods on improving the maximum speed and some functional indicators, the researchers chose the sample by random method, the players of the youth team of the Baghdad Municipality Football Club and their number (18) players, and the researchers excluded the old ages of the team and their number (3) players as well as the young and new players in the team and their number (3), so that the final number of research sample members (12) players only and ages (17-18) years, representing (66%) of the original population. The results of this study showed that there were significant results between the pre-test and post-test for the maximum speed time in running a distance of (30) meters from the starting position of the bird, as well as in the maximum running distance for (5) seconds, as well as for the test of functional indicators in heart rate and respiratory rate frequency, and in favor of the post-test. The results also showed a positive effect of speed and strength training and massage on the maximum speed and some functional indicators of the sample, and there was a significant improvement in the post-tests of the tests of maximum speed, that speed and strength training led to an improvement in the time of maximum speed for a distance of (30) meters. It was recommended that special endurance training including speed and strength exercises has a positive effect on the maximum speed of the research sample, and that special endurance training should be used for strength and speed exercises on football players due to its effect on the development of maximum speed, the necessity of using recovery methods after training units and physical effort due to its positive effect on the speed of muscle recovery, and conducting similar studies on different samples with the use of other recovery methods for different training programmers, and conducting similar studies on different samples with multiple other recovery methods
The Jurisprudential Approach to Interpreting the Qur’an, According to Al-Shahrastani
No full textThe current research aims to know the foundations and interpretive trends that Al-Shahrastani used to interpret the Holy Qur’an according to the verses that need interpretation or other meanings. Educational institutions, including universities, are particularly reliant on knowledge capital as one of their most critical strategic assets. It is a measure of the collective knowledge, skills, and experiences of the organization's members who make substantial contributions to the attainment of organizational objectives and the enhancement of performance. In order to attain professional excellence and continue their professional development throughout their career paths, lecturers and graduates have made job enrichment a primary objective in a rapidly evolving workplace. The University of Karbala, like other Iraqi universities, encounters numerous obstacles in its efforts to enhance the employment prospects of its faculty and students. The knowledge capital of the teaching personnel is one of the factors that influences this issue. The teaching staff is the foundation of the educational process, responsible for the transmission of knowledge and skills to students and the preparation of them for the labor market. The research structure consisted of four primary paragraphs: the first paragraph addressed the methodology, the second paragraph reviewed the literature related to the primary research variables and their sub-dimensions, the third paragraph focused on the results of the research analysis, and the fourth paragraph concluded the research by reviewing the conclusions and recommendations presented in light of the statistical analysis