Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
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MENINGKATKAN VISIBILITAS DAN MEMPERBAIKI POSISI KERJA SAAT MELAKUKAN PERAWATAN GIGI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN LUP
Get PDFDental practitioner often have to work in a very limited areas. Small object, narrow field of view, and poor lighting make a dental treatment difficult to perform correctly. Some procedures require a long time to be completed, forcing dental practitioner to work in a static condition and awkward position for quite a long time. Therefore, they are very susceptible to musculoskeletal disorders. Dental loupe represents a magnification which can be used to overcome this problem. It will provide enough visualisation, so we can work with normal working posture. There are various types of dental loupe sold on the market with varying prices range, so that we have a lot of choice of products. This article review was gathered from several scientific database to find out the use of dental loupe and working posture among dental practitioner and showed a moderate evidence that dental loupe improve working posture among dental profession
HUBUNGAN TINGGI WAJAH BAWAH DENGAN LEBAR SENYUM PADA SUKU BALI DI FKG UNIVERSITAS MAHASARASWATI DENPASAR
Get PDFPhysical attractiveness plays an important role in how we see ourselves and how we are seen by others. Individuals mainly focus on the eyes and mouth of others during interpersonal interactions. An attractive smile will create good interpersonal relationships. A perfect smile is created when there is harmony and balance between the shape of the face and teeth. Measurement of the lower anterior facial height is one of the vertical evaluations that has a close relation to a person's aesthetics and to orthodontic treatment. The width of the smile is the distance between the outer commissures of the lips. The aim of the study was to determine whether there is or no correlation between lower facial height and smile width in the Balinese at FKG Mahasaraswati Denpasar University. This study was an observational analytic study with a cross sectional design using a sample of 50 Balinese subjects aged 18-25 years at FKG Mahasaraswati Denpasar University. The sample used in this study was taken by simple random sampling technique based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data collecting was done by direct measurement of the sample using calipers to measure the lower facial height and the width of the smile. The results showed a significant correlation between lower facial height and smile width with a significance value of 0.028 (p ≤0.05) and a correlation coefficient of 0.312 . A positive correlation indicates that the greater the lower facial height value, the greater the smile width value tends to be
THE EFFECT OF MORINGA LEAF (Moringa Oleifera)GEL ON THE BLEEDING TIME AND COLLAGEN DENSITY OF GINGIVAL INCISION WOUND HEALINGIN MARMOT (Cavia porcellus).
Get PDFBleeding is one of the most common causes of death, one of which can be caused by surgery. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of administration of 15% Moringa leaf gel on bleeding time and collagen density on the healing of guinea pig gingival incision (Cavia porcellus). This type of laboratory experiment was carried out in vivo with a post test only control group design that was carried out in gingival incisions. The samples were male guinea pigs divided into 2 control groups and 2 treatment groups. The control group was given 2% CMC-Na and the treatment group was given 15% concentrated Moringa leaf gel and observed on day 4 and 7. The results of the study showed that 15% moringa leaf gel concentration applied to guinea pig gingival incision could affect bleeding time and collagen density, in the statistical test (ρ <0.05), where there were significant differences between the control and treatment groups. Conclusion: Moringa leaf gel with a concentration of 15% can shorten bleeding time and be effective in increasing the amount of collagen in the post incision healing process onmarmot
PERBEDAAN KECEPATAN ADSORPSI DARAH GOLONGAN O PADA TIGA JENIS MEMBRAN YANG TIDAK DAN DIREHIDRASI SALINE
Get PDFTooth extraction and periodontal disease is the most common cause of alveolar bone resorption. A technique has developed to gain the bone volume back, called Guided Bone Regeneration (GBR). GBR combine the application of bone graft particles and a barrier membrane, to protect bone regeneration from soft tissue invasion that grows faster. Collagen, pericardium, and cortical membranes are resorbable membranes that can be used in the GBR technique. Blood is an essential component of any regeneration that takes place in human body. Before the membrane is applied, it is usually be rehydrated with saline to flex the membrane so that easily applied. To observe the effect of saline rehydration on the O type blood adsoption speed on collagen, pericardium, and cortical membranes. Collagen, pericardium, and cortical membranes each 14 membranes and 2×1.5 cm in size were divided into two groups, 7 samples for group membranes without saline rehydration and 7 samples for group membranes with saline rehydration. Each group samples were submerged in 75 ml blood. The measurement of the O type blood adsorption speed was examined in 10 minutes for each group. The data was analyzed using Independent T-Test and resulted a significance value of less than 0.05 (Sig<0.05). It shows a significant difference between the control group and the treatment group. There is a difference in the speed of type O blood adsorption between collagen, pericardium, and cortical membranes with and without saline rehydration.Membrane with saline rehydration has a faster blood adsorption speed so that it is less good as a barrier membrane
EFEK INDUKSI LPS TERHADAP JUMLAH OSTEOBLAS PADA RESORPSI TULANG ALVEOLAR TIKUS PUTIH JANTAN (Rattus norvegicus) GALUR SPRAGUE DAWLEY
Get PDFIn recent years, a growing number of Indonesian people perform maintenance on the oral cavity includingperiodontitis if not treated will cause alveolar bone resorption that would lead to bone fractures, tooth loss and the difficulty of post-orthodontic treatment. The main factors that cause periodontitis is bacterial plaque. The bacteria that most contribute to the onset periodontitis is Gram-negative bacteria that will release products including biologically active endotoxin or lipopolysaccharide (LPS) that causes inflammation and induce cellular events in periodontal tissues, especially in the alveolar bone. This stimulation becomes an induced activation function and activity of osteoclasts increased and decreased number of osteoblasts, which in turn will lead to the destruction of the alveolar bone inorganic minerals and alveolar bone resorption. Essential to these problems, the researcher wanted to know more about the decrease the number of osteoblasts in alveolar bone resorption in white male rats (Rattus norvegicus), Sprague Dawley strain induced by LPS. This study is a preliminary study using 6 white male rats Sprague Dawley strain were divided into two groups: control group (normal rats were not induced LPS) and the treatment group (induced by LPS) using Post Test Only Control Group Design. Results showed that the average number of osteoblasts in the treatment group (37 cells per five field of view) is lower than the control group (76 cells per five field of view). This preliminary study concluded that decreased the number of osteoblast in alveolar bone resorption in white male rats Sprague Dawley strain induced by LPS
PENINGKATAN SEL OSTEOBLAST MANDIBULA TIKUS WISTAR JANTAN SETELAH PEMBERIAN FERMENTASI TEH KOMBUCHA
No full textOsteoblasts are bone-forming cells to grow and play a role in regulation of bone metabolism, including alveolar bone. Imbalance of osteoblasts number in bone formation may lead loss of bone mass, which is causes osteoporosis. Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) is an oxidant that take important roles in osteoclast activation, osteoclastogenesis and activation of osteoblasts inhibition. Kombucha tea has antioxidant effects. This study was conducted to determine Kombucha tea fermented on 14 days make the osteoblasts in the mandibular bone of male wistar rat more numerous.This research was a purely experimental method with Randomized Post Test Control Group Design. Subjects consisted of ten of three – month male wistar rats were divided into 2 groups. Control group received aquadest for 30 days, on the other hand the treatment group were treated by 8 ml of Kombucha tea for 30 days. On the 31st day, rats were euthanized for tissue sampling and histological preparation of mandibular bone and subjected for HE staining. The test results based on comparison between the control group and treatment group with independent t-test showed that there were significant differences in osteoblasts number in mandibular bone of wistar rats (p<0.05). Kombucha tea contain epicatechin gallate (ECG) that stimulate osteoblasts differentiation and inhibit induction of Receptor Activator Of Nuclear Factor-κB Ligand (RANKL). Further more, Epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) and theaflavin (TF) detoxify molecules of ROS and enhance osteoblastogenesis. This study concluded that administration of Kombucha tea fermented on 14 days make osteoblasts in the mandibular bone of wistar rat more numerous
EFEKTIFITAS MINYAK CENGKEH DAN PULPERYL® TERHADAP BAKTERI STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS (secara in vitro)
Get PDFOne of the complications that can occur after tooth extraction is an infection at the extraction site. Staphylococcus aureus is of the bacterias that plays a significant role in causing infection. Eugenol is an active substance of clove oil and pulperyl, where eugenol has antibacterial properties. The aim of the research is to compare the effectivity between clove oil and pulperyl in inhibiting the accumulation of Staphylococcus aureus. The research used in vitro laboratory experimental method by comparing the inhibition rate of clove oil 5% and pulperyl 5% along with a negative control of ethanol against Staphylococcus aureus in form of clear zone measured with a caliper. The medium of culture used was Mueller Hinton Agar (MHA). The result shows that the Pulperyl 5% has an average inhibition zone of 12 mm which is more effective compared to clove oil 5% which has an average inhibition zone 10 mm in inhibiting Staphylococcus aureus. The test result showed statistically significant results (ANOVA test = 0.001 with p<0.05). Pulperyl and clove oil contain eugenol that may damaged protein membrane and inhibit bacterial growth.The conclusion is that Pulperyl 5% and clove oil 5% can inhibit accumulation of Staphylococcus aureus, in which Pulperyl® 5% has higher inhibition rate compared to clove oil 5%
FERRIC SULFATE DAPAT MENYEBABKAN PEWARNAAN INTERNAL DENTIN
Get PDFTooth discoloration is a problem that can interfere the aesthetic. Tooth discoloration can be caused of extrinsic, intrinsic or internal. One of the causes of internal dentin discoloration is due to gingival retraction. The purpose of this study is to discuss discoloration on the dentin that can be caused by chemicals fluid in retraction cord. In fixed restorations procedure, gingival retraction is necessary to obtain an accurate cervical impression. One of the causes of internal dentin discoloration is due to gingival retraction by mechanochemical that uses a combination of gingival retaction fluid (GRF) contain ferric sulfate and knitted retraction cord. Conclusion, internal dentin discoloration caused of gingival retraction used material contain ferric sulfate can be seen under porcelain restoration
EFEKTIVITAS MINYAK CENGKEH DAN PULPERYL® DALAM MENGHAMBAT AKUMULASI BAKTERI Streptococcus mutans SECARA IN VITRO
Get PDF One of the complications that can occur after tooth extraction is dry socket. Bacterial infection is one among the various causes of dry socket where Streptococcus mutans become one of the bacteria that have a role as a cause. Eugenol is the main active substancethat owned by clove oil with eugenol as antibacterial properties. The research pyupose was to determine the effectiveness of clove oil in inhibiting the accumulation of Streptococcus mutans bacteria in the dry socket. The research method used to see the inhibition of clove oil 5% also the negative control of ethanol to Streptococcus mutans bacteria in the form of clear zone using a vernier caliper. The research result shows that the clove oil 5% effective in inhibiting Streptococcus mutans, with the average inhibition zone of clove oil 5% was 15 mm. Statistical test result showed significant results (ANOVA test = 0.001 with ρ <0.05). The conclusion that can be obtained from this study was clove oil 5%may inhibit the accumulation of Streptococcus mutans bacteria in the dry socket
Early Chidhood Caries (ECC) PADA ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH DI DUSUN WANASARI KECAMATAN DENPASAR UTARA
Get PDFEarly Childhood Caries (ECC) is caries that destroyed maxillary insicives desidui after they erupt few month with specific pattern on children under 71 month of age. Prevalence of ECC in developed countries are low, but still high in developing countries, especially Indonesia. Dusun Wanasari is a village in subdistrict of South Denpasar of Bali that evarage of people with low income. Most of the parents in Dusun Wanasari are good in assisting their children on oral health maintenance. The aim of this research was to know the prevalence of ECC on preschool children in Dusun Wanasari. These research used diskriptive method and Survey was taken with quesioner which collaborate data of ECC. Thirty preschool children 3-5 years of age, as responden. Result showed that 80% children have ECC and 20% were free of ECC. It’s mean the prevalence of ECC on preschool children in Dusun Wanasari was still high. Improper feeding pattern, such us bottle feeding and consumed cariogenic food. Poor oral hygiene and low awareness and behavior of oral health in low educated parents, were factor in occurring ECC