Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
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PENURUNAN JUMLAH KOLONI STREPTOCOCCUS MUTANS DALAM RONGGA MULUT OLEH EKSTRAK ETANOL KULIT DAUN LIDAH BUAYA
Get PDFDental plaque is a soft deposit which is firmly attached to the tooth surface. Streptococcus, Staphilococcus, Lactobacillus, and filaments form bacteria are microorganisms that can often be isolated from caries lesions and inflammation of the oral mucosa. Chlorhexidine gluconate is one of the antimicrobial agents become the gold standard in dentistry for the prevention of dental plaque. The aims of this study is to determine the effectiveness of rinsing with aloe vera skin leaf extract (Aloe vera barbadensis miller) in reducing the number of Streptococcus mutans in the oral cavity. Experimental studies with randomized pretest-posttest control group design, involving 30 patients,were divided into three (3) groups: the negative control group were rinsed with distilled water, the positive control group were rinsed with chlorhexidine gluconate 0.2%, and the treatment group were rinsed with 100% aloe vera leaves extract. After treatment, analyzed by One Way ANOVA it was found decrease the number of S. mutans bacteria colonies in the positive control group and the treatment group after treatment (p<0.05). While the negative control group did not decrease significantly. The conclusions of this study is rinsing with 100% aloe vera skin leaf extract decrease the number of Streptococcus mutans bacteria colonies by 55.57%
FIKSASI TULANG DENGAN ALAT BERBAHAN DASAR POLIMER (Uji Biokompatibilitas)
Get PDFBone fracture fixation device have been using rigid metallic materials such as titanium, titanium-alloy or cobalt chrome. Besides having some advantages, as the titanium fixation devices also have disadvantages. It is challenge to develop the use of polymeric materials have good biocompatibility and mechanical strength appropriate to have a bone fracture fixation devices that can be absorbed by the body, such as Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA). The purpose of this study is to know whether the PVA-HA composite with catgut reinforced has good biocompatibility without toxicity and hypersensitivity effects in experimental animals. Biocompatibility testing include local cytotoxicity and type IV contact hypersensitivity test using wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus). Testing is done through two phases, induction or sensitization phase is by rubbing PVA-HA composite with catgut reinforced ointment puder on the ears. Local toxicity testing is done by implantation of PVA-HA composite with catgut reinforced on the back catgut wistar rats. The results showed no discoloration or induration on animal ears in all treatment and control groups on the sensitization and the elicitation phase. There were no significant differences of the thickness of the wistar rats ears from all treatment groups before and after treatment on measures 24, 48 and 72 hours (ρ >0.05). Microscopic examination showed no infiltration of acute inflammatory cells such as neutrophils, basophils or eusinofil and chronic inflammatory cell infiltration such as macrophages, lymphocytes and plasma cells. It can be concluded that the PVA-HA (60:40)composite with catgut reinforced is a material that does not cause toxicity and hypersensitivity in experimental animals, thus potentially be used as bone fractures fixation material
Tingkat Fluor Dalam Air Minum dan Pengobatan Fluorosis Berdasarkan Indeks Thylstrup Fejerskov
Get PDFFluorosis is teeth disorder a kind of enamel hypoplastic that is defect on the enamel that result in changes on the teeth form, it is caused by excessive fluoride intake during tooth development. Fluorosis could discoloration on the enamel that varied from opaque white spots upto brown so that disrupting of the sufferrer dental esthetic. These study aims to trace the literature on fluor content limit in drinking water which can begin the fluorosis. As well as elaborate various types of fluorosis treatment which appropriate with appropriate classification of Thylstrup Fejerskov Index (TFI) on the child's teeth. Writing method have been used was descriptive method. The results of the literature search, limit of the levels of fluoride in drinking water could begin the fluorosis was 1.3 ppm. Classification fluorosis according to Thylstrup Fejerskov Index (TFI) was organized into 10 classes with scores ranging from 0 upto 9 for each grade of enamel change. Score TF 1 upto TF 3 was a kind of mild fluorosis, TF 4 upto TF 6 was moderat fluorosis, and TF 7 upto TF 9 fluorosis was a kind of heavy. Fluorosis treatments that can be used was microabrasion email, bleaching, veneers and jacket crowns as according to the type of fluorosis. Controlling of the fluoride intake for the children under 8 years is very important to prevent fluorosis but if there has been dental fluorosis hence will be needed a treatment to restore the aesthetic and self-confidence in children
PERAN MUSIK KLASIK BARAT DALAM PENINGKATAN SEKRESI SALIVA PASIEN GERIATRI DENGAN KONDISI XEROSTOMIA
Get PDFXerostomia or dry mouth is one of the complaints in oral cavity, which associated with reduced salivary flow. Many issues will appear in people with xerostomia, such as dry mouth mucosa that can cause irritation in the oral cavity, difficulty speaking, burning mouth, taste disturbance, increased tooth decay and plaque, halitosis, changes in soft tissue, inflammation of periodonsium, and problems of prosthesis. Music can be used as an alternative in improving saliva secretion. Music that is formed through a slow tempo, repetitive rhythm, and gentle contour will provide silent and relax atmosphere. The nerve that dominates the state of calm and relaxed is the parasympathetic nervous system which supplies the saliva glands, and causes the expenditure watery saliva in large amount and enzyme rich. There were increasing saliva secretion in the result of this research, where the mean of salivary secretion in western classical music group before treatment was 0.087±0.007 ml/minute, and after treatment was 0.204±0.13 ml/minute. It is recommended to patients with xerostomia, especially in the elderly to listen the western classical music, which can make our mind relax and also increase the salivary secretion
PENINGKATAN AKTIVITAS SEL EPITEL PADA KASUS DENTURE STOMATITIS OLEH GEL Epigallocatechin gallate 0,5%
Get PDF Complete denture wearing patients are often associated with the presence of denture stomatitis. Poor-fitting dentures may increase mucosal trauma. It cause pressure on the mucosa and create a mechanical irritation. Epigallocatechin gallate(EGCG), is a flavonoid class of polyphenols antioxidant that have been widely researched, proven to have anti-inflammatory effects and may improve wound healing. The objective of this study was to prove the potential role of EGCG promoting reepithelialization of oral mucosa woundhealing.The study was a randomized Post Test Only ControlGroup Design experimental study. 32 male rats (Rattus norvegicus) were divided into 2 treatment groups. The controlgroup were given placebo gel administration (CMC-Na) for 3 days, and the treatment groups were given EGCG Gel 0.5% for 3 days. On the 6th day, mice were euthanized for tissue sampling and histological preparations, made by HE stainning. The data were analyzed using the Independent t-Test.The mean of epithelial cleft oftreatment group (549.25 ± 217.094 µm) was lower than the controlgroup (1417.25 ± 180.572 µm), it was statistically different.EGCG Gel 0.5% increaseproduction of TransformingGrowth Factor-beta 1 (TGF-β1) to stimulate migration and adhesion of epithelial cell.Thus, it is concluded that EGCG gel 0.5% enhance reepithelialization on mucosa wound healingof Denture Stomatitis
Minuman Ringan Berkarbonasi Dapat Meningkatkan Keasaman Rongga Mulut
Get PDFSoft drinks are beverages that do not contain alcohol (non alcoholic). Soft drinks have a low pH (<5.5). Consuming carbonated soft drinks can cause increased acidity in the oral cavity. The acidity of the oral cavity occurs due to disruption of the saliva buffer system whose function is to resist the decrease in pH or increase the acidity of the oral cavity. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of carbonated soft drinks on the acidity of the mouth. Type of research used in this study was quasi-experimental with a pre-test post-test design group approach. This study used a sample of 50 people by using random sampling techniques. All samples consisting of 50 people were asked to accommodate the saliva first and then measured with a pH meter. After that, all samples were instructed to drink soft drinks according to the specified dose (250ml). Five minutes later all samples were asked to collect the saliva again and then measure it. The results obtained from this study are based on a T-test where the level of significance produced is smaller than 0.05 which states that carbonated soft drinks have a significant effect on the acidity of the oral cavity. The conclusion is carbonated soft drinks can increase the acidity of the oral cavity
Pengaruh Teknik Sandwich Terhadap Kebocoran Tepi Pada Restorasi Kavitas Kelas II
Get PDFThe edge microleakage is one factor in the failure of the restoration. Edge microleakage may be reduced by using Glass ionomer cement as a base in sandwich technique restorations. Glass ionomer cement attaches chemically to the chemical adhesion, has good biocompatibility, the coefficient of thermal expansion is the same as the tooth structure, the dimensions are stable and the shrinkage process is minimal when setting, so that it may produce good edge closure. The aimed of this study was to evaluate the effect of sandwich techniques to avoid edge microleakage in class II cavity restorations. Twenty extracted human mandibular first premolars were made Class II DO cavities and divided into two groups. Ten teeth in the first group were restored with sandwich techniques, while the second group was restored with composite resin without sandwich technique. Both groups were immersed in a disclosing agent solution for 24 hours. After that the sample is cleaned and cut in the middle of the restoration (mesiodistal) with diamond disk and observations of the dye penetration length are done visually. Data were analyzed statistically by independent t-test (p <0.05). The results obtained showed that there was a significant difference between the sandwich restoration group and the restoration without sandwich techniques against edge leakage in class II cavities
KOMBUCHA TEA MENURUNKAN JUMLAH BAKTERI Streptococcus mutans PADA PENDERITA KARIES
Get PDFDental caries is an endemic disease that high prevalence and severity. Bacteria, such as Streptococcus mutans are the flora of the mouth, potentially cause caries by producing acid that could demineralize enamel of the tooth. The aim of the study wasw to prove the decreasing of the Streptococcus mutans by rinsing 10-days fermented kombucha tea. The design of this study was experimental Randomized pretest and posttest. These research used two groups:each groups contain 13 subjects. One group as a control and one group as a treatment group. The control group rinsed with sterile distilled water and the treatment group rinsed with 10-days fermented kombucha tea. Datas were analized with paired T-test. Result showed that mean of S. mutans bacteria after treated (rinse 10-days fermented kombucha tea) significantly decreased (p <0.05). It was concluded that rinsing with 10-days fermented kombucha tea could decrease number of Streptococcus mutans. Further research was needed to determine the mechanism of kombucha tea
AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK BUAH MAHKOTA DEWA (Phaleria macrocarpa) TERHADAP Staphylococcus aureus
Get PDFTooth extraction though always not cause problems, but can cause some complications, one of which is endocarditis infection. The infection is caused by Staphylococcus aureus that causes abnormalities of the heart valves. The use of herbal ingredients to be an alternative to antibacterial bacteria as a result of increased resistance to antibiotics. Mahkota Dewa fruit (Phaleria macrocarpa) was selected as an antibacterial because it is active substances contains such as alkaloids, saponins, flavonoids, and polyphenols. The purpose of this study was to determine the effective concentration of the extract Mahkota Dewa fruit as an antibacterial against Staphylococcus aureus that can be made of a product in the form of a gel that can be applied to a tooth extraction wound to prevent endocarditis infection. The study is in vitro an experimental laboratory approaches Post test Only Control Group Design. Samples are distinguished by the concentration differences of the Mahkota Dewa fruit extract are 60%, 70%, 80%, 90% and 100%. The results showed that the Mahkota Dewa fruit extract concentration of 70% effective as an antibacterial against Staphylococcus aureus. The effectiveness of the extract Phaleria influenced by the ability of the active substance content of flavonoids lysis of bacterial cells
PERBANDINGAN PENYEMBUHAN RECURRENT APHTOUS STOMATITIS (RAS) MINOR MENGGUNAKAN EKSTRAK LIDAH BUAYA (ALOE VERA) KONSENTRASI 50% DAN 25%
Get PDFMinor Recurrent Apthous Stomatitis (RAS) is a recurrent disease in oral mucosa which is commonly occurred. Generally, this disease usually occurred on bucal mucosa, tongue, or floor of the mouth. Aloe vera believed had some roles in accelerate minor RAS healing process because of Aloe vera contains substance that needed in RAS healing process. This study was to figure out the application of 50% Aloe vera extract can heal minor RAS rappidly than the concentration of 25% . There were 30 persons as treated samples which 15 samples applied by 25% a Aloe vera extract and 15 samples applied by 50% Aloe vera extract. The method of this study was experimental with pre-test and post test approach with control group design on the first day and the fifth day. The result of this study was examined with Shapiro Wilk test to know the normality and Levene’s test to know the homogeneity. The mean was analyzed with Paired Sample T-Test and the result was 25% extract t = 2.465 and 50% extract t = 9.068. The conclusion is Aloe vera extract with 50% of concentration can heal minor Recurrent Apthous Stomatitis (RAS) rappidly than 25% of concentration