Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
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ORTHODONTIC RETREATMENT OF A MISALIGNED UPPER ARCH MIDLINE CAUSED BY INADEQUATE TREATMENT PLAN
Get PDFPerawatan ortodonti dimulai dari proses diagnosis dan perencanaan perawatan, dimana umumnya digunakan pendekatan yang berorientasi pada masalah pasien. Salah satu faktor yang dijadikan pertimbangan dalam perawatan ortodonti adalah keseimbangan dan harmoni antara median gigi dan wajah. Faktor estetik ini merupakan salah satu faktor utama pasien hendak melakukan perawatan, bahkan tidak jarang pasien melakukan perawatan ulang dikarenakan tidak puas terhadap hasil perawatan sebelumnya. Seorang wanita berusia 17 tahun, suku Batak, dengan profil cembung, wajah simetris, pergeseran midline rahang atas ke kanan, dan rahang bawah yang retrognatik. Perawatan dimulai dengan pencabutan 24, 34, 44; dilanjutkan leveling dan aligning. Penutupan diastema hasil pencabutan menggunakan kawat stainless steel dengan metode sliding mechanics, dan diselesaikan menggunakan kawat stainless steel 0.017”x0.025”. Perawatan ulang umumnya dilakukan pada pasien yang belum puas terhadap hasil perawatan sebelumnya, hal ini umumnya terjadi akibat proses diagnosis dan perencanaan perawatan yang kurang adekuat. Keberhasilan perawatan ulang ortodontik dimulai dari proses diagnosis dan perencanaan perawatan yang adekuat, disertai pengetahuan, keahlian dan pengalaman
THE AETIOLOGY, IMPACT AND MANAGEMENT OF EARLY CHILDHOOD CARIES (ECC) : ETIOLOGI, DAMPAK DAN MANAJEMEN EARLY CHILDHOOD CARIES (ECC)
Get PDFIntroduction: Early childhood caries (ECC) is one of the most prevalent diseases in children worldwide. Streptococcus Mutans is the main bacteria that have strong association with ECC, and these bacteria can be transmitted from mother to child. Review: ECC does not only affect children’s oral health, but also the general health of the children and the end affects their quality of life. Several impacts of ECC such as problems with sleeping, speaking eating, premature loss of primary dentition, and this condition often leads to orthodontic problems in adult life. Management of ECC are begun preventif strategies, curative and rehabitative treatment also. Conclusion: As we know the aetiology and management of ECC, the impact can be avoided, and the children still have good quality of life
LENDIR BEKICOT MENINGKATKAN JUMLAH SEL MAKROFAG PADA PENYEMBUHAN LUKA PASCA PENCABUTAN GIGI MARMUT
Get PDFTooth extraction is a common practice in dentistry. Tooth extraction will cause injuries that need healing before they can return to the physiological state of the oral cavity. Snail mucus contains beta agglutinin (antibodies) in plasma (serum), achasin protein, glycoconjugate and sulfate levels which can accelerate wound healing by increasing the mobilization of macrophage cells on day 5 after tooth extraction. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of snail mucus on the number of macrophage cells in wound healing after extraction of guinea pigs. The research method used was pure experimental research using 32 guinea pigs as samples. Guinea pigs were divided into 2 (two) groups: the control group was given 2% CMC-Na gel and the treatment group was given snail mucus after having been extracted. Calculation of the number of macrophages is done on the 5th day. The results showed the mean number of macrophage cells in the control group was 13.06 cells, and the treatment group was 17.44 cells. After being analyzed using the Independent t-test with significance ρ <0.05, it was found that there were significant differences in the number of macrophage cells in the test group and the control group. From this study it can be concluded that snail mucus is effective in increasing the number of macrophage cells in the process of wound healing after tooth extraction. Keywords : snail mucus, macrophage cell, tooth extractio
MANAGEMENT OF ELLIS FRACTURE CLASS III ON 11 WITH PULPECTOMY AND CORE CROWN RESTORATION : PENATALAKSANAAN FRAKTUR ELLIS KELAS III 11 DENGAN PULPEKTOMI DAN RESTORASI MAHKOTA PASAK
No full textIntroduction: A 19-year-old male patient came to Unud Hospital with a complaint that his upper right front tooth was broken. Case: The patient's right front tooth aches when he consumes cold food or drinks and bleeds every morning. Pain still exists even if food or cold drinks are removed. Complaints felt since 7 months ago. The tooth now feels pain but is not as severe as the initial tooth fracture. Patients have consumed mefenamic acid to reduce the pain. The tooth has never been treated by a dentist. Case management: The patient treated with pulpectomy accompanied by a fused to metal porcelain jacket crown restoration with a cast post core. After controlling for one week after treatment, the desired result is the loss of subjective and objective complaints in the patient. Conclusion: Custom dowel crown restoration post pulpectomy has a high success rate in Ellis Class III fractures of a central incisor with good retention and resistance to both vertical and horizontal pressure
EKSTRAK DAUN PEPAYA (CARICA PAPAYA L) DAPAT MENURUNKAN JUMLAH BAKTERI STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS PADA RESIN AKRILIK HEAT CURED
Get PDFABSTRACT
Heat cured acrylic resin is the most commonly used material in making denture bases. Acrylic resin is in contact with saliva, drinks and food so that the denture is a place for the formation of plaque and an increase in microorganisms, namely the fungus Candida albicans and Staphylococcus aureus bacteria, which can cause Denture stomatitis. Papaya leaf extract containing flavonoids, saponins, tannins and alkaloids can act as anti-bacteria. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of papaya leaf extract (Carica papaya L.) on the amount of growth of Staphylococcus aureus on a heat cured acrylic resin denture plate. The study was post test only with control group design. Samples were contaminated with Staphylococcus aureus suspension and incubated, then inserted into a test tube, then immersed for 3 minutes, then inserted into Saboroud's broth and continued with calculation of the number of colonies. Data analyzed with One Way Anova difference test obtained a value of p <0.05, which mean that the number of Staphylococcus aureus colonies between treatment groups and control groups had a significant difference. The LSD test found a significant difference (ρ <0.05) between aquades and papaya leaf extract 2.5%, 5%, 10% and fittydent®. Whereas at 10% concentration when compared with fittydent® there was no significant difference (ρ> 0.05). From the results of the study it can be concluded that immersing heat cured acrylic resin plate in papaya leaf extract can inhibit Staphylococcus aureus growth, according to the increase in concentration where the most effective concentration was 10%
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF BINAHONG (Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) steenis) LEAVES EXTRACT 25% AND 50% COMPARED TO TRIAMCINOLONE ACETONIDE DRUG ON MINOR RECURRENT APTHHOUS STOMATITIS (RAS) HEALING : PERBANDINGAN EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK DAUN BINAHONG (Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) steenis) 25% DAN 50% DIBANDINGKAN OBAT TRIAMCINOLONE ACETONIDE TERHADAP PENYEMBUHAN RECURRENT APHTHOUS STOMATITIS (RAS) MINOR
No full textIntroduction: Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis (RAS) is an inflammation of the soft tissues of the mouth characterized by recurren ulcers without symptoms of other diseases. Clinically, RAS is characterized by painful recurrent ulcerations of the oral mucosa that appear recurrently insingle or multiple numbers and have a red halo appearance that usually appears on the lip, cheek, lateral, and ventral mucosa of the tongue in the oral cavity. Triamcinolone acetonide is a prednisolone derivative and is considered an intermediate glucocorticoid. It is effective in reducing the signs and symptoms of many conditions of inflammation of the mouth, including RAS. Binahong contains active compounds of flavonoids, alkaloids, terpenoids, and saponins which have an antibacterial effect in inhibiting the growth of Streptococcus mutans and Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. Binahong leaf extract can be used as an alternative natural treatment for minor RAS. Purpose: This research compared the effectivity of extracts leaves Binahong (Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis) concentrations of 25%, 50% with Triamcinolone Acetonide in healing Recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS) minor. Materials and method: The research was pretest-posttest control group design, 30 samples divided into 3 treatment groups, where the treatment group I used Triamcinolone acetonide, treatment group II used 25% binahong leaf extract, and trea ment group III used 50% Binahong leaf extract. Data were analyzed with a parametric statistical test of paired sample T-test and showed that there was a significant decrease in RAS diameter in groups I, II, and III (p<0.05). Result: The mean difference of RAS diameter between-group in order 2.7mm for the first treatment group, in the second treatment group, was 1.3mm and 2.2mm for the third treatment group. Analysis with Oneway ANOVA showed that after the treatment was given to the three groups, there was a significant average difference of the minor RAS diameter decrease (p <0.05). Conclusion: The results showed that Triamcinolone acetonide was more effective in accelerating the healing of minor RAS than 25% and 50% binahong leaf extract
PERENDAMAN PLAT RESIN AKRILIK POLIMERISASI PANAS PADA EKSTRAK BUNGA ROSELLA (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) TERHADAP PERUBAHAN WARNA
Get PDFThe color of acrylic resin plate is one of particular concern, because it's related with aesthetics of oral tissue. An acrylic resin can absorb colored fluids and cause a color change, which reduces the aesthetic value of the denture. This study aims to determine discoloration of acrylic resin plate heat cured after submersion of rosella flower extract. This study used 25 samples, divided into 5 samples for 20% rosella flower extract, 5 samples for 40% rosella flower extract, 5 samples for 60% rosella flower extract, 5 samples negative control (aquades) and 5 samples positive control (fifftydent). Soaking time is 10 minutes per day for a week. The type of research used was experimental pretest-posttest with control group design. Measurements using Adobe Photoshop and the CIELab color measurement system. Furthermore, statistically using the Shapiro wilk test, Leven's test, One Way Anova and Least Significant Diffence. The results of the study are shows the mean color change of CIELab (DE) in the five groups after treatment significantly different (p <0.05). Least Significant Difference - test (LSD) test shows the results of immersion test on extract 20% and 40% are not different from negative controls, extract 60% is different from negative controls, extract 60% is same like positive control. The conclusions in this study are concentration of immersion with rosella flower (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) extract 20% and 40% can't change the color of the acrylic resin plate heat cured, however extract rosella flowers (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) 60% can change the color of acrylic resin plate heat cured
AKTIVITAS ANTIFUNGI EKSTRAK DAUN PEPAYA TERHADAP Candida Albicans PADA BASIS GIGI TIRUAN LEPASAN
Get PDFPlaque accumulation on removable denture mayinduce Denture Stomatitis (DS). Candida albicans is the main microorganism that causes DS. To prevent DS, dentures need to be cleaned. The simplest denture cleaning method is immersion using chemicals. Papaya leaf (Carica papaya) contain antifungi substance, could be used as denture cleanser. The aim of this study wasto prove the effectivity of papaya leaf extract todecreasing the number of Candida albicans colonies on acrylic resin plates and thermoplastic nylon. This study was pretest-posttest with control group design, 32 samples (16 acrylic resin plates, 16 thermoplastic nylon plates) were divided into 4 groups: immersion using aquadest, fittydent®, papaya leaf extract 10% and 40%. Paired T-test showed the means of Candida albicans number on acrylic resin plates after immersion of aquadest, fittydent®, papaya leaf extract 10% and 40% were 0.75+2.98 CFU/ml, 82.5+1.29, 53.5+3.31 CFU/ml, 81.5+2.38 CFU/ml. The means of Candida albicans number on thermoplastic nylon after immersion of aquadest, fittydent®, papaya leaf extract 10% and 40% were 0.5+1.73 CFU/ml, 82.25+2.21 CFU/ml, 70.25+3.3 CFU/ml, 80.50+3.69 CFU/ml. Oneway ANOVA test showed no significant differences number of Candida albicans colonies (p >0.05) after immersion using fittydent® and papaya leaf extract 40% on both plates (100% Candida albicans cells died after immersion). The decrease percentage shown in the immersion of papaya leaf extract 10% group (66.67% on acrylic resin plates and 87.8% on thermoplastic nylon).This study concluded that papaya leaf extract was effective in decreasing the number of Candida albicans colonies on acrylic resin plates and thermoplastic nylon
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN KESEHATAN GIGI PADA ORANG TUA ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH
Get PDFOral health in children plays a very important role as it lays down the foundation for healthy permanent teeth. Parents’ knowledge have impact on maintenance of young children’s oral health. Purpose: To explore dental health knowledge of preschool children’s parent, so can be designed the right education media for them. Explorative study was conducted to 129 mother of 4-6 year old from four kindergarten-schools was chosen by quote sample at the Saraswati Denpasar Foundation. Data were collected using questionnaires and structured interview. The parents have good knowledge of some aspect of oral health, but lacked knowledge about the oral hygiene maintain and transmission of dental infections. Their good knowledge is not supported by positive support behaviors of oral health for their children.All of mother using whats app (WA) social media. Preschoolers parents have good dental health knowledge, but it is necessary to increase awareness and behavior of oral health in their children considering their health of primary teeth is very important. WA can be used as an educational medium
SINGLE VISIT ENDODONTIC TREATMANT ON LEFT MAXILLARY FIRST MOLAR WITH RECIPROCAL SYSTEM
Get PDFRoot canal treatment is a step in order to maintain and preserve the tooth. The success rate of root canal treatment depend on the degree of severity illness and treatment techniques are performed. Reciprocal system is a techniques which use rotary one file endodontic. Single visit endodontic on this treatment was chosenbecause this techniques provide distinct advantages, more economical cost and risk contamination can be reduced.Female 25 years-old with irreversible pulpitis in maxillary left first molar, on the X-ray picture of the root canal looks normal without any narrowing. Root canal treatment performed with anesthetic infiltration pehacain 2 %, using rubber dam during treatment to prevent bacterial contamination and access opening. Tooth preparation using rotary one file reciprocal system R#25, previously done by determining work length with apex locator and confirm with X-ray picture. Obturation with single cone gutta percha R#25 and top seal paste, cotton pellet and temporary material filling. Control after 24 hours, percussion is negative, patient feel little ofpain.Success of endodontic is depend on eliminate bacterial product. One visit endodontic with reciprocal technique is a relatively reliable and simple technique for dentist