Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
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COMPARISON OF EDENTULOUS WOMEN AND DENTATE WOMEN IN TERMS OF MANDIBULAR ALVEOLAR RIDGE HEIGHT REVIEWED USING PANORAMIC RADIOGRAPHY: Perbandingan Ketinggian Mandibular Alveolar Ridge Pada Wanita Edentulus Dan Bergigi Ditinjau Menggunakan Radiografi panoramik
No full textWhen tooth loss occurs, the absence of mechanical stimulus on alveolar ridge, the decline occurred because the height of the alveolar ridge undergoes a slow physiological resorption. The purpose of this research is to know the difference and the average height of the mandibular alveolar ridge in edentulous and dentate women using panoramic radiography. The method of this research is an analytical method with cross-sectional approach. Total sample of 40 women, edentulous and dentate has been measured. Measurements were made by measuring the distance between the lowest point of mandibula and alveolar crest mandibula on the incisor point, right and left premolar, right and left molar. Statistical test is done using independent t test. The results showed that the average value of a dentate women sample is greater than edentulous. Average value obtained by the dentate sample is greatest in right premolar point by 29,53 mm ± 2,36 mm and the smallestat the left molar point by 25,48 mm ± 2,41 mm. Average value obtained by the edentulous sample is greatest in right molar point by 22,26 mm ± 3,67 mm and the smallest at the left premolar point by 21,21 mm ± 4,79 mm. It can be concluded that there is a significant difference in the height of the mandibular alveolar ridge on edentulous sample and dentate in everypoint of measurement. The average height of the mandibular alveolar ridge in edentulous sample is 21,78 mm ± 3,88 mm and the dentate sample is 27,71 mm ± 2,77
 
GOLDEN PROPORTION GIGI INICISIVUS SENTRAL RAHANG ATAS SUKU BALI DI FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN GIGI UNIVERSITAS MAHASARASWATI DENPASAR
Get PDFABSTRACT
Tooth size determines a person's aesthetics. Some guidelines that can help in determining the size of the maxillary anterior teeth are pre-extraction instructions such as facial photographs, diagnostic models, radiographic photographs, and extracted teeth. If the instructions before extraction are not obtained then an ideal proportionis needed. This study aims to determine whether or not thereis a relationship between the width and high of the face to the mesiodistal and cervico incisal of the maxillary central incisors and what is the proportion of these teeth. This research is a analytic observasional research with design of crosssectional, using samples of 47 subjects from Bali'sTrobe age 17_25 at Facultyof Dentistry in Unmas Denpasar. The resul to research show a significant correlation between face width and high to the size of mesiodistal and servico incisal of the maxillary centralincisorson Bali'sTrobe. The proportion of face and teeth of Balinese belonging to the Mongoloid race was obtain 1 :1,639 and mesiodistal and cervicoincisal of the maxillary central incisors where1 : 1,640
THE EFFECT OF GARLIC EXTRACT GEL (Allium sativum L.) TO MACROPHAGE CELL NUMBER OF GUINEA PIG (Cavia porcellus) GINGIVAL INCISION WOUND HEALING : PENGARUH GEL EKSTRAK BAWANG PUTIH (Allium Sativum L.) TERHADAP JUMLAH SEL MAKROFAG PADA PENYEMBUHAN LUKA INSISI GINGIVA MARMUT (Cavia Porcellus)
No full textIntroduction: Surgical with an incision or tissue incision process can causes injury or tissue damage to the oral cavity, especially the gingiva. Wound healing can last a long time, this condition can increase the potential for complications such as infections and less blood supply. Garlic contains several active substances including flavonoids, tannins, phenols and alkaloids and organosulfur compounds namely allicin. The content is believed to stimulate macrophage cells and help the work of macrophages in cleaning the wound area, so that it accelerates into the phase of proliferation and wound healing. Materials and method: The research method is using experimental laboratory research with post-test design group. Results: The results showed that the average number of macrophage cells in the control group CMC-Na 2% 97,50 cells, mean group of 40% garlic extract gel was 58,83 cells, mean group of 50% garlic extract gel was 18,00 cells, mean 60% garlic extract gel group was 7,83 cells. Discussion: The results of statistical tests show that there are significant differences (ρ <0,05) in the four study groups. Conclussion: Garlic extract gel in concentration of 60% was more effective in reducing the number of macrophage cells in guinea pig gingival incision because the percentage of active content
PENATALAKSANAAN RESTORASI KOMPOSIT KELAS IV DAN PASAK RICHMOND PASCA PERAWATAN SALURAN AKAR
Get PDFA 22-year-old male patient came to the Unud Hospital with complaints of 2 upper front teeth fractured. The patient complains pain in his upper right first incisor when he consumes cold beverages. Patient’s upper left lateral incisor felt spontaneous pain at first and had already been treated by a dentist, but the patient did not know the type of treatment he was receiving. The tooth now has never felt pain. Patients are now treated with mesial-distal class IV composite restorations in the upper right first incisor and endodontic treatment in the upper left lateral incisor continued by Richmond post, core and crown (PFM) restoration. One week evaluation after treatment showed the desired result which is the loss of subjective and objective complaints of the patient
THE IMMERSION OF RESIN NANOHYBRID COMPOSITE IN LEMON (Citrus lemon) JUICE MAY DECREASE ITS HARDNESS PROPERTY : PERENDAMAN DENGAN PERASAN BUAH JERUK LEMON (Citrus Lemon) DAPAT MENURUNKAN KEKERASAN RESIN KOMPOSIT NANOHYBRID
No full textComposite resin is a restoration material that is often used because the composite resin has good aesthetic value like mimetic the teeth color. Composite resins have a physical and mechanical condition. One of the mechanical condition is hardness. The surface hardness of composite resins is the surface resistance of the composite resin material to the applied pressure. One of the factors influencing composite hardness is the food and beverages consumed. Consuming acidic drinks continuously for a long time period can erode composite resin filling. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of soaking into a citrus lemon on the hardness of nanohybrid composite resin. This type of research was true experimental with pre-test post-test with control group design using 24 composite resin samples which are divided into 4 groups with 6 samples each. The groups in this study were nanohybrid composite resins soaked with citrus lemon and aqua dest for 60 minutes and 120 minutes. The hardness tested using a Vicker hardness tester. The results of the study using the LSD (Least Significant Difference) test showed that the significance value of p= 0.014 (p<0.05), which means that the use of citrus lemon for 120 minutes affected the hardness of nanohybrid composite resin. In conclusion, soaking with citrus lemon for 120 minutes reduces more the hardness of nanohybrid composite resin compared with soaking for 60 minutes
TATALAKSANA RECURRENT INTRA ORAL HERPES DISERTAI CANDIDIASIS YANG DIRUJUK OLEH DERMATOLOGIST
Get PDFIntroduction : Herpes simplex virus (HSV) is one variant of the herpes virus that infects humans, has two main types of HSV-1 that manifests more found in the mucosa of the mouth, pharynx, and skin (upper waist), and the type HSV-2 manifests in the genital area (lower waist). Case: 16-year-old female patient were referred from dermatologis RSAL Dr Ramelan Surabaya with complaints of many ulcers, whitish area of the tongue, palatum, vestibulum and genitals. Case Treatment: patients treated with systemic drugs of acyclovir, fluconazole, folic acid, vitamin B, vitamin C, methyl prednisolone, aloe vera extract topical. Patients were tested for blood, HSV-1 & HSV-2 (+), HIV (-), ANA (-). Discussion: Herpes simplex infection is a disease caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV) which is a DNA virus (Deoxyribonucleic acid). In humans, the herpes virus can be latent and reactivate Reactivation can occur because of a trigger in the form of decreased immunity due to weather changes, fever, sun exposure, emotional stress, trauma, pregnancy, hormonal, systemic diseases, allergies, and immunosuppression. In this case the cause is thought to be due to hormonal. The diagnosis of primary HSV infection and recurrent infection is usually obtained from clinical features and laboratory tests are used establish the diagnosis. Conclucion: Recurrence of HSV infection can be reduced if avoid trigger factors. HSV infection management aimed at the control of pain, supportive treatment and definitive treatment. In this case, multidisciplinary collaboration is required in the treatment because it involves two sites, oral and genital.
Keyword : HSV, Recurrent Herpes Oral, Oral Candidiasi
MANAGEMENT OF PRIMARY HERPETIC GINGIVOSTOMATITIS IN TEENAGER PATIENT : PERAWATAN GINGIVOSTOMATITIS HERPETIKA PRIMER PADA PASIEN REMAJA
No full textIntroduction: Primary Herpetic Gingivostomatitis (PHGS) is a primary infection to Herpes Simplex Virus type 1 (HSV-1). PHGS often occurs in pre-school-aged children, but also occur in school-age children and teenager. This case report purpose to discuss management of PHGS in teenager. Case: Patient a 12-year-old with chief complaints are many ulcers in mouth. Ulcer appears after the patient has a fever for 2 days. The patient has never experienced like this before. On Intra Oral examination found ulcers, varying in size, pain in the upper labial, lower labial, lower gingival and lower mucobucalfold. Case Management: patient was given a complete blood count and IgG antigen HSV-1, with reactive results. Patients received treatment in the form of aloe vera extract gel, immunomodulator syrup, and ulcers healed after 12 days of treatment. Conclucion: Primary Herpetic Gingivostomatitis caused by HSV infection. This case often occurs in children but does not rule out the possibility that it can occur in teenager, adults and the elderly. Management in this case is aimed at pain control by topical analgesics and supportive therapy with immunomodulatory. In thiscase, a proper history and examination, accompanied by laboratory examinations, is needed to establish a diagnosis and cooperation between dentists and patients to accelerate recovery
BEBERAPA PENANDA (MARKER) PADA EARLY CHILDHOOD CARIES (ECC) DAN SAVERE EARLY CHILDHOOD CARIES (S-ECC): (SUATU TINJAUAN IMUNOLOGIS)
Get PDFEarly childhood caries (ECC) is caries that affects children under the age of 6. According to the American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry (AAPD), ECC is defined as the presence of one or more teeth with caries (cavities or no cavities), missing teeth due to caries or the presence of restoration deciduous teeth in children under 71 months. If it occurred on the smooth surface of the tooth in children under 3 years of age, indicating severe early childhood caries (S-ECC). Streptococcus Mutans plays a role in the etiology of caries of preschool children, which is a contagious infectious disease, Streptococcus Mutans are acidogenic bacteria (can produce acid) and aciduric (can live in acidic environments). The occurrence of caries is a complex process of interaction between host factors (teeth), microorganisms, substrates (carbohydrates) and the environment, including saliva. Several markers related to ECC and S-ECC namely lysozyme, lactoferrin saliva, IL-8, CD36 salivary neutrophil
NUMBER OF CANDIDA ALBICANS COLONY ON HEAT CURED ACRYLIC RESIN PLATE AFTER IMMERSION IN BASIL LEAF EXTRACT (OCIMUM BASSILICUM LINN ) 50% SOLUTION : JUMLAH KOLONI CANDIDA ALBICANS PADA PLAT RESIN AKRILIK HEAT CURED SETELAH DILAKUKAN PERENDAMAN EKSTRAK DAUN KEMANGI (OCIMUM BASSILICUM LINN) 50%
No full textIntroduction: Accumulation of plaque and food scraps on an acrylic resin heat cured base will increase bacterial colonies and Candida albicans which will cause denture stomatitis. Maintenance of denture hygiene using mechanical, chemical and combination of two methods. Basil leaf (Ocimum bassilicum Liin) 50% extract contain essential oils which are important to against Candida albicans biofilms. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the comparison of Candida albicanscolonies after cleaning various denture cleaning methods. Materials and method: The method was an experimental study, and the design was posttest only with control group design. Sample size of heat cured acrylic resin plate is 40x12x3mm. this study use Kruskall-Wallis test and Mann-Whitney test as data analysis for comparison tests between groups (non-parametric test). Result: The results showed that there were significant differences between the various cleansing methods used in reducing Candida albicans colonies. Conclusion: The compotition of flavonoids basil leaf (ocimum Bassilicum Liin) 50% extract is anti-microbial which can prevent the entry of fungi that harm the body