Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
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DIFFERENCES IN THE NUMBER OF CANDIDA ALBICANS COLONIES ON ACRYLIC RESIN AND THERMOPLASTIC NYLON IN SOURSOP LEAF EXTRACT IMMERSION : Perbedaan Jumlah Koloni Candida Albicans Pada Resin Akrilik Dan Nilon Termoplastik Dalam Perendaman Ekstrak Daun Sirsak
No full textIntroduction: Denture stomatitis is a chronic inflammation caused by wearing dentures, mainly caused by Candida albicans. Heat-polymerized acrylic resins are often used as denture bases, but lack the ability to absorb liquids due to their porosity and surface roughness. The basis of the latest dentures is thermoplastic nylon because it is more aesthetically, hypoallergenic and more flexible. Soursop leaf extract contains alkaloids, tannins, flavonoids, and saponins as antifungal. The purpose of this study was to examinate whether there were differences in the number of Candida albicans colonies on heat-polymerized acrylic resin plates and thermoplastic nylon in soursop leaf extract immersion. Materials and Methods: The research design was an experimental pre-post test with control group design, n = 50 plates were divided into 2 groups, heat-polymerized acrylic resin (n=25) and thermoplastic nylon (n=25), divided into 5 groups, 3 treatment groups using 10%,15%,25% soursop leaf extract, Fittident® and aquadest in the control groups. Samples were contaminated with Candida albicans suspension and incubated, counted before immersion for 8 hours, then put in Saboroud’s bath and counted again. Results and Discussions: Wilcoxon test analysis showed significant differences in all groups, except the aquadest group. The Mann-Whitney test showed significant differences between the treatment groups, except between the 25% extract and the Fittident® control group. Also, showed a significant difference in the 15% concentration group between heat-polymerized acrylic resin and thermoplastic nylon. Conclusion: There was a difference in the decrease in the number of Candida albicans colonies on heat-polymerized acrylic resin plates and thermoplastic nylon in soursop leaf extract at a concentration of 15%, while at concentrations of 10% and 25% there was no difference
EFFECTIVENESS OF WEARING STERILE GLOVES ON PREVENTING MOUTH IRRITATION POST TOOTH EXTRACTION: EFEKTIFITAS PEMAKAIAN SARUNG TANGAN STERIL TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN IRITASI RONGGA MULUT PASCA PENCABUTAN GIGI
No full textThe use of gloves in dental practice is imperative to prevent cross-infection between the patient and the operator or vice versa, besides that the use of gloves can prevent irritation of the oral cavity after permanent tooth extraction. The research method used a quasi-experiment with a pre-test and post-test approach with 40 samples. The results showed that 2 people experienced irritation and 28 people who did not experience irritation after permanent tooth extraction using sterile gloves while using non-sterile gloves experienced irritation as many as 3 people out of 10 control samples. Based on the T-test calculation, it was found that the difference was not significant (p>0,05). In the study, the t-count value was 3,808 with a p value of 0,001. Conclusion: The use of sterile gloves can prevent the risk of irritation in permanent tooth extraction patients
SELECTION OF OBTURATION MATERIALS IN PULPECTOMY TREATMENT OF DECIDUOUS TEETH: Pemilihan Bahan Obturasi Pada Perawatan Pulpektomi Gigi Desidui
Get PDFIntroduction: Pulpectomy is the procedure of taking the entire pulp tissue from all the roots and corona of a tooth. There are several materials for obturation / root canal fillers in deciduous teeth, namely zinc oxide eugenol (ZOE), calcium hydroxide and iodoform paste a mixture of calcium hydroxide. A 6 year old boy patient came to RSGM with his parents seeking for treatment a tooth with a large cavity in the upper left posterior region and had been pain before. Intraoral examination revealed deep caries in the occlusal tooth 65 which reaching the pulp, percussion (-), palpation (-), mobility (-), vitality (-). Radiographic examination of tooth 65 showed a radiolucent image that had reached the pulp and the root canals had not yet undergone resorption. The diagnosis of this case was pulp necrosis at tooth 65. Case management: The treatment plan to be carried out was non-vital pulpectomy on tooth 65 and used technique non-vital pulpectomy because the tooth had already necrosis. Discussion: The filler used is ZOE. The reason for choosing this material was because it was indications for the use of ZOE material for teeth with necrosis. Conclussion: ZOE has anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties that can reduce pain
ANTIBACTERIAL EFFECTIVENESS OF LIME LEAVES (Citrus hystrix DC) ETHANOL EXTRACT ON Enterococcus faecalis BACTERIA : Efektivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol Daun Jeruk Purut (Citrus Hystrix Dc) Terhadap Bakteri Enterococcus faecalis
No full textIntroduction: Endodontic treatment failure can be caused by the bacterium E. faecalis, which has a prevalence of up to 90%. E. faecalis is difficult to eradicate because it forms a biofilm to defend itself against antibacterial agents. Lime leaves are one of the many herbal products available in Indonesia (Citrus hystrix DC). Lime leaf extracts include antibacterial components such as essential oils, phenolics, alkaloids, saponins, and tannins. The purpose of this study was to investigate the antibacterial activity of lime leaf extract against E. faecalis bacterium. Material and Methods: The agar diffusion technique was used for four experimental groups, using lime leaf extract at 4% (group 1), 8% (group 2), and 16% (group 3) as the negative control. Each group was repeated six times on Muller Hinton Agar (MHA) medium with a paper disc, and the diameter of the inhibitory zone was measured with a caliper. Results and Discussions: The results revealed that a 4 % concentration of lime leaf extract had an average inhibition zone diameter of 7.31 mm, an 8 % concentration had an average inhibition zone diameter of 8.59 mm, and a 16 % concentration had an average inhibition zone diameter of 11.41 mm. The difference in the inhibition zone was statistically significant (p= 0,000) evaluated using the one-way ANOVA. Conclusion: It can be concluded that lime leaf extract is antibacterial potential against E. faecalis bacteria in the endodontic treatment
THE USE OF LASER AS THERAPY FOR ORAL PARESTHESIA : Penggunaan Laser sebagai Terapi untuk Parestesia Oral
Get PDFIntroduction: Generally, paresthesia are a pain or uncomfortable sense or abnormality feeling like a burned, sweating, etc. The symptoms can be temporary or permanent, an acute nerve injury will reduce risk of permanent paresthesia. Review: Paresthesia can caused by local anesthesia ( injection method), extraction of third molar, dental implant, endodontic treatment, and trauma. It can prevented by proper patient identification, treatment planning and procedure. The management of paresthesia are observation, Physiologic treatment (cryotherapy, electro-iontophoresis, heat-therapy, massage treatment or acupunture), pharmacology therapy (antibiotics, anti- inflamation, antidepressant, neurotropic group, and topical), phsychologic therapy and laser therapy. Conclusion: Using Laser for paresthesia are to accelerate and enhanced regeneration the nerve tissue. With low-level laser it wiil be e xpected to healing an injured nerve
THE EFFECT OF CHOCOLATE BISCUIT AND JELLY CANDY CONSUMPTION ON SALIVARY pH IN ELEMENTARY STUDENTS : Pengaruh Konsumsi Biskuit Coklat Dan Permen Jelly Terhadap pH Saliva Pada Siswa SD
No full textIntroduction: Dental caries is a disease of hard dental tissue, namely enamel, dentin, and cementume caused by a microorganism in a carbohydrate that can be shared. Stimulus secretion of saliva consists of mechanical stimulation including talking, chewing, and gargling, while chemical stimulation in the form of the impression of taste. Chocolate biscuits and jelly candies are sweet, sticky, and chewy cariogenic foods that greatly affect changes in salivary pH. Children aged 9-10 years are more susceptible to dental disease because it is a critical age group, at that age there is a transition of tooth growth from baby teeth to permanen teeth. Purpose: This study aims to determine the differences in salivary pH between consuming chocolate biscuits and jelly candies in students aged 9-10 years. Materials and Methods: The research design used was a pre-experimental study with a pretest and posttest control group design. The number of subjects required was 32 respondents, by taking a Simple Random Sampling, which was divided into 2 groups, each group consisting of 16 people. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon test and One Way ANOVA. Result and Discussion: The result showed that, the mean value of saliva pH before chewing chocolate biscuits was 8.09, in minute to five was 3.96, in minute to ten was 6.50, then in minute to fifteen was 7.33. While the mean salivary pH before chewing jelly candy was 7.66, in minute to five was 5.17, in in minute to ten was 6.81, and in minute to fifteen was 7.50. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study was that chewing chocolate biscuits was more influential in lowering salivary pH than chewing jelly candies after 5 (five) minutes of mastication and there was no difference in mean increase in salivary pH between groups after 10-15 (ten-fifteen) minutes of chewing chocolate biscuits and jelly candies
IMPACT STRENGTH TEST ON ADDITION OF AGAVE SISALANA FIBER AND E-GLASS FIBER IN ACRYLIC RESIN DENTAL PLATE REPAIR : UJI KEKUATAN IMPAK TERHADAP PENAMBAHAN AGAVE SISALANA FIBER DAN E-GLASS FIBER PADA REPARASI PLAT GIGI TIRUAN RESIN AKRILIK
No full textIntroduction: Acrylic resin is the most common material for the denture base because acrylic resin has good esthetics, ease of processing, reparability and inexpensive. A disadvantage of acrylic resin is that it is easily to be cracked. One of the ways to resolve this problem is by adding the agave sisalana fiber and E-glass fiber. The purpose of this study was to find out the effect after addition agave sisalana fiber and E-glass fiber on impact strength of an acrylic resin denture plate reparation. Material and Method: The experiment involved twenty seven plates of heat-cured acrylic with the dimensions of 55x 10 x 10 mm with the 26 x 5 x 4 mm for the cavity to measure, each measurement divided into three groups, with nine samples for each groups. The first group as a control group (without fiber), the second group as a group with agave sisalana fiber addition, the third group as a group with e-glass fiber addition. All plates were soaked in distillation water for one day at 37oC. Plates were tested for impact strength using the charpy method. All data obtained was analyzed with one-way ANOVA followed by LSD (Least Significant Difference) with p<0,05. Result and Discussion: The result showed that the influences of impact strength between without fiber with agave sisalana fiber and E-glass fiber addition on acrylic denture reparation. Acrylic denture reparation in both fibers with concentration 3,3%, agave sisalana fiber has the highest impact strength rather than e-glass fiber. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that there is an increase in impact strength with agave sisalana fiber and E-glass fiber addition on acrylic denture reparation and agave sisalana fiber has the highest impact strength
THOMPSON & BRODIE ANALYSIS IN THE CASE OF DEEP BITE : ANALISIS THOMPSON & BRODIE PADA KASUS GIGITAN DALAM
Get PDFGigitan dalam atau deep bite merupakan salah satu maloklusi yang sering terjadi disebabkan oleh berbagai macam faktor. Etiologi dari gigitan dalam mungkin dapat terjadi dari berbagai tingkatan struktur seperti gigi-geligi, rahang, kebiasaan buruk dan lain sebagainya. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana kasus gigitan dalam dengan metode analisis Thompson & Brodie. Simpulan bahwa terdapat tiga kemungkinan yaitu jika overbite masih berlebihan sedang stenz bagian posterior hampir habis tergigit maka gigitan dalam tersebut karena supra oklusi gigi depan (belakang normal). Jika overbite normal dan stenz bagian posterior tebal maka gigitan dalam tersebut karena infra oklusi gigi posterior (anterior normal). Jika overbite masih berlebihan sedang stenz bagian posterior tebal maka gigitan dalam tersebut karena kombinasi supra oklusi gigi anterior dan infra oklusi gigi posterio
MEDIAN LINE IMMETRITY AT CENTRIC OCCLUSSION IN FKG UNMAS DENPASAR : KARAKTERISTIK KESIMETRISAN GARIS MEDIAN GIGI DENGAN GARIS MEDIAN WAJAH SAAT OKLUSI SENTRIS PADA MAHASISWA FKG UNMAS DENPASAR
No full textIntroduction: Facial appearances especially teeth and face are some of the most important things in this era. The symmetry of the dental median line with the facial median line needs to be considered to create a balanced, harmonious, and attractive facial structure, especially when smiling. The position of the maxillary median line to the facial median line is an important factor in orthodontic diagnosis. This research aims to obtain the symmetry of the dental median line with the facial median line during centric occlusion in dentistry students of Mahasaraswati University of Denpasar. Materials and Methods: The type of this research is descriptive with a cross-sectional approach that involved 57 participants. Results and Discussions: The results of this research are the percentage of the students whose dental median line with a facial median line is symmetrical (≤1 mm) was 77% that obtained 44 participants, while the percentage of students who had a dental median line with a facial median line is not symmetrical (> 1 mm) were 23 % that obtained 13 participants with a shift of median line 2 mm in 7 participants, 3 mm in 5 participants, and 5 mm in 1 participant. Conclusion: Based on the results it can be concluded that thedentistry students of Mahasaraswati University of Denpasar whose dental median line with their facial median line was symmetrical is more dominant than those who were not symmetrical
DELEGATION OF AUTHORITY FOR MEDICAL ACTION FROM DOCTORS TO NURSES IN HEALTH SERVICES FACILITIES: PELIMPAHAN WEWENANG TINDAKAN MEDIS DARI DOKTER KEPADA PERAWAT DI FASILITAS PELAYANAN KESEHATAN
No full textThis delegation of authority for medical action from doctors to nurses is prioritized by looking at the qualification, abilities, competencies and experience in the field of health sciences. The description of nurse‟s authority in carrying out the duties is mandated in law Number 38 0f 2014 concering nursing. the most common is the difference is meaning between medical ethics and nursing ethics. Both terms are based on two English verbs “to cure” and “to care”. The main task of the doctor is to cure, which includes the diagnosis of disease. While the nurses completes the activities of doctors by treating according to his scientific discipline. This paper aims to find out and understand the importance of delegating the authority of medical action from doctors to nurses in health care