Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
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THE USE OF CHLORHEXIDINE MOUTHWORKS CAN REDUCE THE ACCUMULATION OF DENTAL PLAK IN USERS OF FIXED ORTHODONTIC DEVICES: PEMAKAIAN OBAT KUMUR KLORHEKSIDIN DAPAT MENURUNKAN AKUMULASI PLAK GIGI PADA PENGGUNA PIRANTI ORTODONTI CEKAT
No full textIntroduction: Treatment of malocclusion with fixed devices is common for us to encounter everyday. In using this device there are parts that are glued to the teeth and cannot be disassembled by the patient himself. This allows food debris and plaque to adhere more easily to the teeth and the fixed appliance. Review: Dental plaque is a transparent thin layer that adheres tightly to the teeth, which contains bacteria and their products in the form of organic and inorganic materials, oral fluids, loose epithelial cells and blood cells. Plaque is influenced, among other things, by bacteria, buffers and salivary flow, the presence of fluoride and the frequency of carbohydrates consumed, crowding of teeth, rough surfaces, areas that are difficult to clean, position of teeth outside the area of occlusion, and multiplication of bacteria. Therefore, during the process of fixed orthodontic treatment, it is necessary to control plaque which is carried out mechanically or chemically. Mechanical plaque control can be done by brushing teeth and using dental floss, while chemical plaque control can be done by using mouthwash. The mouthwash that has proven to be the most effective of the other therapeutic plaque control agents is chlorhexidine because it is able to ionically adhere to teeth and oral mucosal surfaces in high concentrations for hours. Chlorhexidine 0.2% can affect the number of salivary bacterial colonies due to the phenol content contained therein. Chlorhexidine itself has a very strong binding ability in the oral cavity, which is its advantage compared to other ingredients. Conclusion: Gargling with chlorhexidine can reduce plaque accumulation and improve oral hygiene status in fixed orthodontic user
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN STRESS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC AND THE INCIDENCE OF RECURRENT APHTHOUS STOMATITIS
Get PDFIntroduction: Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis (SAR) is a common condition characterized by recurrent small, round, or ovoid multiple ulcers with clear boundaries and forming circles. The etiology of SAR is not yet clear, but some literature says SAR can be caused by psychological stress. Environmental changes and re-adaptation during the COVID-19 pandemic can affect stress levels.
Materials and Methods: The type of research conducted is analytical observational studies with a cross-sectional design. The research sample was 226 respondents of the undergraduate dental program at the University of Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta (UMY) class of 2019, 2020, 2021. Each respondent filled out the RASDX questionnaire to find out the existence of SAR and the PSS-10-C questionnaire to assess stress levels in the form of a google form. Then, the data was analyzed using SPSS version 20 with a contingency coefficient test to see the relationship between stress during the COVID-19 pandemic and the incidence of SAR.
Results and Discussion: The results showed that the majority of respondents were positive for SAR (20.3%). A total of 12 male respondents were positive for SAR (5.4%) and 34 female respondents were positive for SAR (15%). Measurements of stress levels attributed by the COVID-19 pandemic showed the majority of respondents experienced moderate stress (63.7%). A total of 12 respondents with mild stress, 33 respondents with moderate stress, and 1 respondent with severe stress were positive SAR. The results of the contingency coefficient test showed a value of p = 0.334.
Conclusion: There is no relationship between stress during the COVID-19 pandemic and the incidence of SAR. This is thought to be because the causative factors of SAR are multifactorial
Content of Volume 19 Issue 1 June 2023
Get PDFContent of Volume 19 Issue 1 June 2023
SUB-ACUTE TOXICITY TEST OF RED GINGER EXTRACT (Zingiber officinale var. Rubrum) ON MICE (Mus musculus)Putu Sulistiawati Dewi, Mochammad Taha Ma’ruf1-5
THE EFFECT OF SMOKING HABITS ON THE OCCURRENCE OF BRUXISM: A RAPID REVIEWPrida Lani Debora P, Rasmi Rikmasari, Seto Pramudita6-10
TREATMENT OF HERPES ASSOCIATED ERYTHEMA MULTIFORME (HAEM)Raziv Ganesha, Rina Kartika Sari11-16
CORRELATION OF MOUTH BREATHING HABITS TO DENTAL MALOCCLUSIONSKetut Virtika Ayu, I Dewa Gede Budijanana, Norman Hidajah, Surwandi Walianto17-21
EARLY DETECTION OF VERRUCOUS CARCINOMA USING METHYLENE BLUE STAINING IN SUSPECTED LEUKOPLAKIA LESION: A CASE REPORTRina Kartika Sari, Raziv Ganesha, Esti Kurniawati22-28
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE ANGLE OF INCLINATION OF THE MAXIMUM INCLINATION TO THE SOFT TISSUE OF THE FACIAL IN BALINESE WOMEN USING THE HOLDAWAY METHODNorman Hidajah, Dwis Syahrul, Ketut Virtika Ayu29-33
GEL GEL EXTRACTION OF EARTHWORMS (Lumbricus rubellus) TO THE NUMBER OF FIBROBAL CELLS IN MALE WISTAR RATS (Rattus norvegiccus) GINGIVAL WOUND HEALINGNi Wayan Arni Sardi, Ni Luh Putu Sri Maryuni Adnyasari, Ni Putu Ratih Berliana Ekasari34-42
THE USE OF CHLORHEXIDINE MOUTHWORKS CAN REDUCE THE ACCUMULATION OF DENTAL PLAK IN USERS OF FIXED ORTHODONTICDEVICESDwis Syahrul, Surwandi Walianto, Priscilla Sonia Suwongto43-48
EFFECTIVENESS OF RED BITES FRUIT (Beta vulgaris) AS A MOUTH MOUTH TO REDUCE HALITOSISI Gusti Ngurah Putra Dermawan, Intan Kemala Dewi, Fritz Gerald Dharma Tedjamartono49-54
PLAQUE CONTROL IN PERIODONTAL DISEASENi Luh Putu Sri Maryuni Adnyasari, Dwis Syahriel , I.G.A Dewi Haryani55-61
ERUPTION CYST OVERLYING THE CROWN OF UPPER RIGHT FIRST PREMOLAR: A CASE REPORTWayan Sutresna Yasa, Kirana Guspiari, I Made Hendra Cahyadita Nusantara Putra62-66
LD50 ACUTE TOXICITY TEST OF GREEN GRASS JELLY (Cyclea barbata Miers) LEAF EXTRACT AGAINST MICE (Mus musculus L.)Hendri Poernomo, Mochammad Taha Ma’ruf, Ari Sucitra Dewi67-7
ACUTE TOXICITY TEST OF AMBON BANANA TREE SAP EXTRACT ON MICE (Mus Muculus L.)
Get PDFIntroduction: Banana tree sap is commonly used by the community as herbal medicine in the process of accelerating wound healing so it needs to be tested for the safety of its use. The research entitled Test of Acute Toxicity and Allergy of Ambon Banana Tree Sap Extract to Mice (Mus Muculus L.) aims to determine Lethal Dose 50, toxicity classification and to observe allergic symptoms dermally of Ambon banana tree sap extract to mice.
Materials and Methods: In the acute toxicity test using the Thomson Weil calculation method using mice as experimental animals as many as 25 which were divided into 5 treatment groups with the main test series group I as the control group with 0.3% Na-CMC, groups 2-5 were given the test extract with doses of 300, 600, 1200 and 2400mg/kgBW with one oral administration and observed the number of deaths in each test animal for 14 days.
Results and Discussions: In allergy testing using the Wilocoxon method. From the results of the acute toxicity test study, the LD50 value of banana tree sap extract was 1116.8mg/kgBW (1.116g/kgBW) included in the moderate toxic category (0.5-5g/kgBW) and in the allergy test it did not cause allergies (no rash and red-red). For acute toxicity, the weights of mice were analyzed using the ANOVA and LSD tests as well as the allergy test using Wilocoxon. The results of the analysis show that there is a significant difference at the test level of 0.05 (???? <0.05). in the allergy test obtained statistical test results which stated that there was no allergic reaction in mice during treatment with a ???? value of 1.000 > 0.05.
Conclusion: Giving banana tree sap extract at certain doses can cause death in mice but does not cause any allergic symptoms
CORRELATION OF MOUTH BREATHING HABITS TO DENTAL MALOCCLUSIONS: KORELASI KEBIASAAN BERNAPAS MELALUI MULUT TERHADAP JENIS MALOKLUSI GIGI
No full textIntroduction: one of the malocclusion’s etiology is bad habits such as mouth breathing habit. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the mouth breathing habit through with the type of malocclusion. Materials and Method: the sampling method used was purposive sampling obtained from giving questionnaires to parents and clinical examination of the oral cavity of students at SDN 17 Dauh Puri Denpasar. The number of samples with mouth breathing habit were 50 samples. Classification of dentition malocclusion in students was assessed using a modified Dewey Angle Classification. Data analysis used the chi-square test. Results and Discussion: the results of this study were that the mouth breathing habit was more dominant in the Class I Angle type 2 Dewey malocclusion with a total of 25 students (50%) and in the Class I Angle type 4 Dewey malocclusion with a total of 14 students (28%). Conclusion: the conclusion of this study is that there is a significant relationship between the mouth breathing habit and the type of malocclusion
DESCRIPTION OF PATIENTS WITH ODONTECTOMY IN RSUD SULTAN FATAH DEMAK
Get PDFIntroduction: Odontectomy is the surgical removal of teeth. The choice of anesthesia is also one of the considerations in the odontectomy surgical technique. Information regarding gender, age and comorbidities in patients can also be considered in the selection of anesthetics for odontectomy procedures.
Purpose: to provide information regarding impacted teeth and to determine the frequency distribution of odontectomy patient profiles at the Oral Surgery Polyclinic of Sultan Fatah General Hospital, Demak Regency.
Methods: descriptive study by collecting secondary data using a retrospective approach from medical records from visits to the Oral Surgery Polyclinic, Sultan Fatah Demak Regional General Hospital from 8-12 May 2023.
Results and Discussions: a total of 36 patients were obtained on 8-12 May 2023, with 32 patients who met the inclusion criteria. The majority of patients were male with a percentage of 55.6%. Based on the age of the most patients in the age range of 21-30 years (15 patients), while the least age group is the age group <20 years (4 patients). Based on the type of teeth, the most odontectomy performed was tooth 48 with a total of 14 teeth.
Conclusion: The distribution of the frequency of odontectomy patients at Sultan Fatah General Hospital is most commonly found in the male sex, age group 21-30 years, the type of tooth that was odontectomy was tooth 48
THE ROLE OF TRICHOMONAS TENAX IN PERIODONTAL DISEASE: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Get PDFIntroduction: The oral cavity is a habitat for microorganisms such as bacteria, fungi, and protozoa. One of the most common protozoa found in the oral cavity is Trichomonas tenax. Imbalance between microorganisms and host in the oral cavity can cause periodontal disease. This study aims to determine the role T.tenax in periodontal disease.
Review: This research is literature review by using the method rapid review of synthesizing and analyzing existing research. Article searches were conducted using the Pubmed, ScienceDirect, and EBSCOHost databases from November 2022 to February 2023. The research inclusion criteria were international journals from 2012 to 2022 which discussed the role of T.tenax with periodontal disease. Articles that met the inclusion criteria in this study were 5 articles. Articles proving that prevalence T.tenax higher in individuals with periodontal disease as many as 3 articles. 1 article proves that T.tenax have proteinases that play a role in the pathogenesis of periodontal disease. Articles which prove that the treatment of scaling and root planing can lower T.tenax there is 1 article.
Conclusion: T.tenax found in individuals who have periodontal disease indicate that T.tenax role in the development of periodontal disease
TRAINING OF TRAINERS METHOD FOR ELEMENTARY SCHOOL TEACHERS TO IMPROVE DENTAL HEALTH KNOWLEDGE
Get PDFIntroduction: Many school children suffered from dental caries, which causes children to skip school because of toothache. The involvement of teachers in schools is considered important. The teacher is a model for children who can provide motivation for proper dental health behavior. The purpose of this study is to provide training to elementary school teachers, to increase their dental health knowledge, in order to educate their students.
Materials and Methods: This is a pre-experimental design study, which provides dental health training to teachers. This activity involved 4 dentists as trainers, who had previously performed calibration. There are 2 schools involved, namely Saraswati 1 Elementary School and Saraswati 2 Elementary School in Denpasar Bali. A total of 31 teachers who signed the informed consent were included as samples. Dental health education materials are in the form of power points, animated educational videos, dental models, fluoridated toothpaste and toothbrush for children. The questionnaires were used as an instrument. The educational theme is "prevent cavities by brushing your teeth morning and night. Visit the dentist before it's too late". Data were analyzed using Wilcoxon signed rank test. \
Results and Discussion: At the beginning of the study, it was found that 25.81% of teachers had the poor knowledge category, and 74.19% were in the middle category. There was no teacher with good knowledge category. However, at the end of the study, 100% of the teachers had good dental health knowledge. There are differences in knowledge of teachers before and after receiving training.
Conclusion: Dental and oral health training method for elementary school teachers can improve dental health knowledge, so that teachers are worthy to teach dental health to their students
MANAGEMENT OF ALLERGIC STOMATITIS CAUSED BY CHICKEN AND EGG : TATALAKSANA STOMATITIS ALERGIKA YANG DISEBABKAN ALERGI AYAM DAN TELUR
No full textIntroduction: Aller gic stomatitis is a hypersensitivity reaction caused by an allergen such as medicines, foods, dental materials. Chicken and egg are one of the common food we usually consumed. Chicken contains low amount of protein and fat, while egg contains nutrient and easy to process. Although allergic reactions in poultry products are commonly found in eggs and feathers, chicken is often as a cause of the allergic reaction. Case: 28-year-old male patient complained an ulcer in his mouth. It shows past 3 days on his upper lips then it shows on his left cheek. Case Treatment: Diagnosis made by anamnesis, clinical examination and supporting examination such as complete blood count, total IgE, and Skin Prick Test. The patient was prescribed by topical anti-inflammatory 2 times daily and after Skin Prick Test was done the patient was given methylprednisolone 3 times daily for 7 days, patient was treated in 3 visits. Discussion: A Food allergic usually involved type 1 and 4 hypersensitivity reaction, or both. Skin Prick Test is one of the skin test that commonly used by clinicians to prove the presence of specific IgE bound to skin mastocyte cells. Treatment for this case beside of medication was advised to avoid food that cause the allergic reaction. Conclusion: Management of this case can be successful if clinician understand the clinical manifestation of hypersensitivity reaction to food and can made the right diagnosis to provide proper treatment. Furthermore requires patient cooperation to follow the prescribed care instruction
CROWN DOWN PREPARATION TECHNIQUE WITH LARGE TAPER ENDODONTIC HAND INSTRUMENT : TEKNIK PREPARASI CROWN DOWN DENGAN LARGE TAPER ENDODONTIC HAND INSTRUMENT
No full textIntroduction: Root canal preparation is an important step in root canal treatment. The use of stainless steel K-Files is time-consuming and causes fatigue to patients and operators. The large taper endodontic hand instrument can be used as an option for another preparation instrument. The purpose of this article is to determine the advantages of using large taper endodontic hand instruments as a preparation instrument compared to conventional stainless steel K-Files. Case: The 24-year-old male patient presented with pain in his lower left tooth even though it was not used. Examination of teeth 35, percussion and press (+), palpation (-), CE (-), exploration of root canals with smooth broach (+). There was a radiolucent image in the distal crown that had reached the pulp chamber, radiolucency with a blurred border of 2mm in diameter at the periapical area, and the dilation of the periodontal ligaments along with the roots. Tooth 35 diagnosis was partial pulp necrosiswith periapical lesions. Case Management: Root canal treatment of teeth 35 using hand-used ProTaper with the crown down technique up to F4 WL = 21mm. Obturation with single cone technique with Endomethasone as a sealer. Discussion: The large taper instrument is very flexible and easily enters narrow and bent root canals, thus it can shorten the working time, reduce the risk of fatigue for patients and operators, improves the cleaning of the root canal system, and consistent root canal formation. The crown down technique used can reduce the risk of preparation errors, prevent debris extrusion and improve obturation quality. Conclusion: Root canal preparation using a large taper endodontic hand instrument can shorten the working time and reduce the risk of fatigue for patients and operators compared to preparations using conventional stainless steel K-File