RUMAH JURNAL IAIN PONOROGO
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Sapaan Profesi dan Jabatan dalam Bahasa Inggris dan Bahasa Melayu Kuala Tungkal: Analisis Kontrastif
Get PDFThis study explores professional and occupational address forms in English and Kuala Tungkal Malay through a descriptive qualitative approach using contrastive analysis. English data were drawn from literature, while Kuala Tungkal Malay data were obtained through interviews, observations, and documentation. The analysis focuses on the forms, functions, and cultural meanings of address. The study’s novelty lies in its cross-linguistic perspective, revealing how global and local address systems reflect contrasting social hierarchies and cultural ideologies.The findings show that both languages use address forms to express respect but differ in structural and sociocultural patterns: English is formal and egalitarian, whereas Kuala Tungkal Malay is flexible, hierarchical, and shaped by religious and local values. These insights contribute to sociolinguistic studies and regional language preservation.
Keywords: contrastive analysis, forms of address, English Language, Kuala Tungkal Malay Language
Penelitian ini mengkaji bentuk sapaan profesi dan jabatan dalam bahasa Inggris dan bahasa Melayu Kuala Tungkal dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif melalui metode analisis kontrastif. Data bahasa Inggris diperoleh dari literatur, sedangkan data bahasa Melayu Kuala Tungkal dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis difokuskan pada bentuk, jenis, dan fungsi sosial sapaan, serta nilai budaya yang melatarbelakanginya. Kebaruan penelitian ini terletak pada perbandingan sistem sapaan antara bahasa global dan bahasa lokal, yang mengungkap hubungan unik antara hierarki sosial, nilai budaya, dan praktik komunikasi lintas komunitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kedua bahasa sama-sama menggunakan bentuk sapaan untuk menyampaikan rasa hormat, namun berbeda secara struktural dan sosial-budaya. Bahasa Inggris cenderung formal dan egaliter, sedangkan bahasa Melayu Kuala Tungkal lebih fleksibel, hierarkis, dan sarat nilai religius serta budaya lokal. Temuan ini memperkaya kajian Sosiolinguistik dan pelestarian bahasa daerah.
Kata Kunci: analisis kontrastif, sapaan, Bahasa Inggris, Bahasa Melayu Kuala Tungka
Pengaruh Keunggulan Produk, Digital Marketing dan Modal Usaha Terhadap Daya Saing Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah Di desa Tambakmas
Get PDFIntroduction: Competitiveness is the concept of comparing the ability and performance of a company, sub-sector or country to sell or supply goods or services provided in the market.. Research Methods: The aim of this research is to test and analyze partially or simultaneously the influence of product excellence, digital marketing and business capital on the competitiveness of micro, small and medium enterprises in Tambakmas village. This research uses quantitative methods. The sampling technique uses non-probability sampling techniques. The samples taken were 40 respondents. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire. The analysis techniques used are instrument testing, classical assumption testing, multiple linear regression, hypothesis testing. Conclusion: The results of this research show that (1) Product excellence has a positive and significant effect on the competitiveness of micro, small and medium enterprises (2) digital marketing has a positive and significant effect on the competitiveness of micro, small and medium enterprises (3) Business capital has a positive and significant effect on the competitiveness of micro, small and medium enterprises in Tambakmas village
Quo Vadis Hudud Di Era Kontemporer: Antara Hak Tuhan Dan Hak Manusia
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze the thoughts of Jumah and Usaimin regarding the discourse on the application of hudud in the contemporary era. This research is a qualitative study that uses the library research method. This research is comparative-analytic in nature which is operated by deeply analyzing two fatwas from Jumah and Usaimin about the law of applying hudud in the contemporary era and then comparing the two fatwas. Primary data sources in this study were taken from the book al-Baya>n lima> yusyghilu al-az}\han and the book al-Fata>wa ash-shar'iyyah fi> al-masa>il al-'as}riyyah min 'ula>ma>' al-balad al-h{aram while secondary data the author obtained from several sources such as previous research journals, several books, and related web pages. The research results show several important points. First, Jumah and Usaimin have different opinions about the application of hudud in the contemporary era. For Jumah, the application of hudud must be suspended while Usaimin firmly rejects any attempt to suspend hudud. Jumah and Usaimin share a belief that hudud is God's absolute right that cannot be changed by anyone. However, in terms of the application of hudud in the contemporary era, the two differ in their opinions. Jumah prioritizes the humanitarian side to suspend hudud, because according to him there are several conditions that cannot be met, while Usaimin does not budge and still obliges to apply hudud. Thus, Jumah has a semi-intellectualist style of thought while Usaimin emphasizes the textualist character that is so thick.
Analysis Cost of Fund, Cost of Loanable Fund, and Overhead Cost on Mudharabah Profit Sharing at Islamic Commercial Banks
Get PDFIntroduction: The operations of Islamic banks are based on the mudharabah profit-sharing system, which governs both fund collection and distribution. This system often leads to higher operational costs compared to conventional banks. The study aims to analyze the mudharabah profit-sharing ratio by examining the Cost of Funds (COF), Cost of Loanable Funds (COLF), and Overhead Costs (OHC). Research Methods: This study uses secondary data from published financial reports, with 40 samples taken from annual reports for the 2020–2023 period. The data are analyzed using descriptive analysis, classical assumption tests, and multiple linear regression to measure the effect of each variable. Results: The results show that COF has a significant negative effect on mudharabah profit sharing, COLF has no significant effect, while OHC has a significant positive effect. Conclusion: Efficient management of funding and overhead costs is essential to enhance the profitability of mudharabah-based Islamic banks. Meanwhile, the cost of loanable funds has no significant role in determining the profit-sharing ratio
The Legal Responsibility of the General Elections Commission in the 2024 Election Data Leak: Integration of Personal Data Protection Laws and the Principle of Sadd al-Dharī‘at
Get PDFIndonesia’s transition to digital governance has amplified the urgency of personal data protection, especially following the 2024 General Election data leaks, which exposed over 204 million voter records. This study investigates the legal responsibility of the General Election Commission (KPU), as the institution mandated to organize general elections, under Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection (UU PDP) and Islamic legal doctrine, particularly the principle of sadd al-dharī‘at (preventing harm). This study uses normative legal research methods with statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches. The study analyzes primary legal materials and comparative frameworks such as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). The findings reveal that despite UU PDP’s existence, implementation remains weak due to inadequate digital infrastructure and limited institutional accountability. The research highlights a dual legal gap: insufficient positive law enforcement and underutilization of preventive Islamic principles. The novelty of this study lies in integrating sadd al-dharī‘at with UU PDP to offer a preventive legal solution that strengthens institutional data security. The implication suggests the urgency of harmonizing regulatory frameworks and enhancing legal awareness within electoral institutions to ensure public trust and uphold digital democracy
Islam dan Feminisme: Telaah Atas Teologi Feminisme
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze the relationship between Islam and feminism through an examination of feminist theology. This study explores how the principles of feminism are interpreted in Islamic discourse and the extent to which the concept of gender justice can be harmonized with Islamic teachings. The method used is library research with a descriptive-analytical approach, which examines various Islamic and feminist literature, both from the perspective of Muslim academics and feminist thinkers. The results show that there are differences of opinion in understanding feminism in Islam, with some seeing it as an attempt to reconstruct equality-based theology, while others consider it to be contrary to Islamic teachings. This study emphasizes that the dialogue between Islam and feminism can open up space for reinterpretation of religious texts while maintaining Islamic values. This study contributes to enriching the discourse on gender justice from an Islamic perspective
Islam dan Nasionalisme: Analisis Atas Pemikiran 'AIi 'Abd al-Raziq
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze 'Ali 'Abd al-Raziq's thoughts on the relationship between Islam and nationalism, especially in the context of the dissolution of the Ottoman Caliphate. This study explores al-Raziq's arguments that reject the concept of caliphate-based Islamic politics and support the separation of religion and state. The method used is library research with a descriptive-analytical approach to al-Raziq's main work, Al-Islam wa Usul al-Hukm, as well as academic literature discussing the response of scholars to his ideas. The results show that al-Raziq argues that Islam is a spiritual religion that does not have a specific system of government, so that the state can be built based on the principles of modern nationalism. His views sparked heated debate among Muslim scholars and intellectuals. This study emphasizes that al-Raziq's thinking contributed to the discourse of Islamic politics and is relevant to the debate on the relationship between religion and the state.
nationalism; 'Ali 'Abd al-Raziq; caliphate; Islamic politics
Konsep Fiqh Ibadah Imam al-Ghazali Dalam Kitab Ihya Ulum al-Din
No full textThis study aims to examine Imam al-Ghazali's concept of the fiqh of worship as contained in the book Ihya Ulum al-Din, with a focus on the integration of the outward (fiqh) and inward (tasawuf) aspects of worship. This study uses a qualitative method with a literature study approach, analyzing the contents of the book Ihya as well as relevant classical and contemporary references. The results showed that Imam al-Ghazali offered an approach to the fiqh of worship that not only emphasized the formal aspects of the law, but also brought to life the spiritual meaning of each practice. He combined the disciplines of fiqh and Sufism to form a form of worship that was not only valid according to Islamic law, but also solemn and spiritually valuable. This study shows the relevance of al-Ghazali's thinking in building a holistic dimension of worship, which touches on both legal aspects and the purification of the soul
Genealogi Fiqih Shafi'iyyah Dalam Tradisi Matan, Sharah dan Hasiyah
No full textThis study aims to trace the genealogy of Shafi'i fiqh through the tradition of writing matan, sharah, and hasyiah as a form of transmission and development of fiqh knowledge. The method used is qualitative with a historical-hermeneutic approach, through the study of classical literature and philological studies of the main works in the Shafi'i school. The results of the study show that the matan tradition plays a role as the core of the teachings, sharah as a conceptual explanation, and hasyiah as a critical note or commentary on the explanation. These three forms form a complex and dynamic scientific network, reflecting the dialectical process of thought and the continuity of scientific authority in the Shafi'i school. This research emphasizes that the tradition of fiqh literacy is an important methodological legacy in understanding the structure, flexibility, and continuity of the Shafi'i school of thought until the contemporary era
Integrating Local Wisdom in Religious Moderation Education: A Study of Mountain Slope Communities
Get PDFThe slopes of Mount Bromo in Probolinggo represent a multicultural society grappling with the implementation of religious moderation. The area's distinct geographical and cultural context necessitates a localized approach by integrating local wisdom. This study explores how local traditions foster religious moderation using Peter L. Berger’s theory of social construction-externalization, objectivation, and internalization. A qualitative method was employed, with data collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. Findings indicate that local wisdom is externalized through cultural practices promoting tolerance, such as gotong royong, and joint religious-cultural ceremonies like Kasada and Melasti. These expressions become objectified as shared rituals and social symbols. These values are internalized through informal education and community socialization, shaping individual and communal attitudes. Integrating local wisdom into religious moderation fosters an inclusive identity, reduces interfaith tensions, and promotes lasting harmony in this diverse society. Viewed through Berger's framework, the process successfully creates sustainable social cohesion. This study concludes that contextualizing religious education through local traditions effectively strengthens multicultural resilience and nurtures peaceful coexistence in rural settings like Mount Bromo