RUMAH JURNAL IAIN PONOROGO
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MBKM Implementation and Its Influence on Graduate Competence at State Islamic Higher Education Institutions
Get PDFThe Indonesian government launched the Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) program that offers students diverse learning opportunities beyond the classroom. This study aims to investigate the implementation of the MBKM program in State Islamic Higher Education Institutions in Aceh. The study utilized a qualitative case study research method, conducted at three PTKINs in Aceh. It involved UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh, IAIN Lhokseumawe, and IAIN Langsa. Data were collected through observations and interviews and then analyzed using thematic analysis. Findings reveal that implementing the MBKM program includes curriculum integration, experiential learning, student mobility, community service, research, and digital platforms. Efforts to achieve these involve partnerships, curriculum reform, digital innovation, faculty capacity building, experiential learning, and a quality assurance mechanism. Further, the success factors comprise institutional synergy, effective socialization, well-defined policies, adequate resource allocation, and student motivation. Conversely, the implementation faces challenges such as insufficient data reporting and inconsistent credit recognition. Given the study’s limited scope, future studies should broaden their focus to enhance generalizability and explore institution-specific challenges in greater depth
Reexamining The First Hijrah as A Foundation for Ethical Pluralism in Ethiopia
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This article revisits the First Hijrah to Abyssinia and the Muslim community’s engagement with the Christian kingdom of Najāshī as a foundational narrative for ethical pluralism and shared political sovereignty within Islamic thought. In contrast to conventional historiography that marginalizes Islam’s role in Ethiopia’s state formation, this study foregrounds the early interfaith alliance between Muslim migrants and their Christian host, King Najāshī. Drawing on classical sources such as Ibn Hishām, al-Sarakhsī, and al-Shāfiʿī, the article reconstructs the legal and ethical discourse surrounding Muslim military involvement in Najāshī’s defense. It critiques traditional jurisprudential interpretations that condition Muslim solidarity on Najāshī’s conversion to Islam and instead emphasizes a paradigm of mutual protection founded on trust and civic responsibility. By contextualizing this episode within Ethiopia’s religious historiography and political tensions, the study challenges nationalist and colonial narratives that erase Muslim agency. The findings advocate for reviving this legacy of interfaith coexistence as a model for ethical citizenship in plural societies—affirming the right to live together through a shared commitment to justice rather than doctrinal uniformity.
Abstrak
Artikel ini meninjau kembali peristiwa Hijrah Pertama ke Habasyah dan keterlibatan komunitas Muslim dengan kerajaan Kristen Najāshī sebagai narasi dasar bagi pluralisme etis dan kedaulatan politik bersama dalam tradisi pemikiran Islam. Berbeda dengan historiografi konvensional yang meminggirkan peran Islam dalam pembentukan negara di Ethiopia, kajian ini menyoroti aliansi antaragama pada masa awal antara para migran Muslim dan tuan rumah Kristen mereka, Raja Najāshī. Dengan merujuk pada sumber-sumber klasik seperti Ibn Hishām, al-Sarakhsī, dan al-Shāfiʿī, artikel ini merekonstruksi wacana hukum dan etika mengenai keterlibatan militer Muslim dalam membela Najāshī. Tulisan ini mengkritisi pandangan fikih tradisional yang menggantungkan legitimasi solidaritas Muslim pada konversi Najāshī ke dalam Islam, dan justru menekankan paradigma perlindungan timbal balik yang didasarkan pada rasa saling percaya dan tanggung jawab sipil. Dengan membingkai episode ini dalam lanskap historiografi keagamaan dan ketegangan politik di Ethiopia, studi ini menantang representasi nasionalis dan kolonial yang menghapus agensi Muslim. Temuan artikel ini menegaskan pentingnya menghidupkan kembali warisan koeksistensi lintas iman tersebut sebagai model kewargaan etis dalam masyarakat plural, yang menegaskan hak untuk hidup berdampingan melalui komitmen bersama terhadap keadilan, bukan melalui keseragaman doktrinal.
Keywords: Abyssinia; Ethical pluralism; Ethiopia; Interfaith relations; Islamic political ethic
Building a Meaningful English Atmosphere for Novice Learners Through Code-Switching Practices
Get PDFThis study investigated the use of code-switching by an English teacher in an EFL classroom at SMAN 3 Ponorogo. Code-switching is the alternation between two languages in a discourse. In Indonesian EFL classes, teachers use both English and Indonesian to deliver classroom instructions. The aims of the study were to explore the types of code-switching that the teacher used in the classroom and the teacher’s rationales in using each type. The researchers used a case study with a qualitative approach using classroom observation and an interview with the teacher. The data were analyzed using the interactive model of analysis, which includes data condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing/verification. Furthermore, the teacher’s code-switching utterances were classified using Poplack’s code-switching framework. The study found that the teacher used three types of code-switching: tag switching, inter-sentential switching, and intra-sentential switching. Intra-sentential switching was the most commonly used type, with more than half of the use, and tag switching was the least used type. The teacher employed code-switching to clarify instructions, introduce new vocabulary, explain complex concepts, enhance communication, and promote classroom engagement. The findings suggest that code-switching is a valuable scaffolding strategy for facilitating comprehension and participation for low-proficiency learners. The study highlights the importance of code-switching in building a meaningful English atmosphere for novice learners by providing them with understanding, gradual immersion, and a stress-free environment
The Speech Politeness of Z-Generation in the Digital Era
Get PDFThe increasing integration of digital technology in higher education underscores the importance of speech politeness among Generation Z, particularly in online academic interactions. This study aims to explore the levels and characteristics of speech politeness exhibited by Generation Z students in digital contexts. A descriptive statistical method was used to analyze data collected through a Google Forms survey, involving 424 students from the Faculty of Economics—263 from Management, 145 from Accounting, and 16 from Agribusiness—who were enrolled in an Indonesian language course. The results indicated that 53.13% of students demonstrated awareness of speech politeness in the planning stage, 51.9% during implementation, and 56.9% in evaluation. These findings suggest a relatively balanced application of speech politeness across different stages of digital communication. Qualitative responses further revealed that students view speech politeness as beneficial for enhancing knowledge, skills, and attitudes in alignment with curricular goals. The study concludes that there is a harmonious relationship between theoretical understanding and practical application of speech politeness among Generation Z in the digital era
PENGARUH RELIGIUSITAS TERHADAP SELF-AWARENESS PADA SISWA KELAS XI SMA
Get PDFSelf-awareness merupakan kemampuan individu mengenali dirinya sendiri, yang berperan penting dalam pengembangan karakter dan spiritualitas. Salah satu faktor yang memengaruhi self-awareness adalah religiusitas, yaitu tingkat kesalehan individu yang tercermin dalam keyakinan, praktik ibadah, dan pengetahuan agama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh religiusitas terhadap self-awareness pada siswa Kelas XI di salah satu SMA Kabupaten Ponorogo. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif dengan analisis regresi linier sederhana. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner skala religiusitas dan self-awareness yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 65 siswa yang dipilih menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Analisi data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu uji instrumen, uji statistik, dan uji hipotesis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat religiusitas siswa berada pada kategori sedang dengan jumlah 37 siswa (57%), sedangkan tingkat self-awareness siswa juga berada pada kategori sedang dengan jumlah 40 siswa (61,5%). Hasil uji regresi menunjukkan Thitung 7,178 > Ttabel 1,999, sehingga H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Dalam penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh signifikan antara religiusitas terhadap self-awareness dengan koefisien determinasi sebesar 0,45 dan signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05. Artinya, religiusitas memengaruhi self-awareness sebesar 45%, sedangkan 55% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain. Semakin tinggi tingkat religiusitas siswa, semakin tinggi pula self-awareness pada siswa Kelas XI di salah satu SMA Kabupaten Ponorogo begitupun sebaliknya. Hasil ini diharapkan dapat menjadi bahan pertimbangan bagi pendidik dalam meningkatkan kesadaran diri siswa melalui pendekatan religiusitas.
Kata kunci: Religiusitas; Self-Awareness; Sisw
Islamic Economic Principles in Healthcare: Analyzing the Impact on Islamic Hospitals through Bibliometrics
Get PDFThis study explores the application of Islamic economic principles in healthcare, specifically through Islamic hospitals. Employing bibliometric analysis and network visualization techniques, data from the Scopus database revealed 722 articles published between 1973 and 2024 were analyzed. Tools such as Microsoft Excel, R/RStudio, and VOSviewer were used to analyze these documents and visualize a network of keywords that highlight the economic aspects of Islamic hospitals. The findings indicate a steady growth in publications at a rate of 7.03% annually, with 2019 marking the highest number. Iran has emerged as a significant contributor to this body of research, particularly through the Tehran University of Medical Sciences, while the Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal has served as the primary publication outlet. Keyword network analysis uncovered four main clusters: financing models, cost-effectiveness, resource allocation, and ethical considerations in healthcare. This study sheds light on the integration of Islamic economic principles in healthcare settings and lays the groundwork for future research on optimizing economic practices in Islamic hospitals
Pemaknaan Term Qatlun dalam Ayat-Ayat Hubungan Manusia: Pendekatan Semantik Toshihiko Izutsu
No full textThis study discusses the semantic interpretation of the Qur'an in the context of modern understanding. The semantic approach is used to reveal the meaning of words and concepts in the Qur'an in more depth, by considering linguistic, historical, and social aspects. This study aims to show how semantic understanding can bridge the sacred text with the development of science, culture, and contemporary challenges. The method used in this study is qualitative analysis with the maudhu'i (thematic) interpretation approach and historical semantics. The results of the study show that semantic interpretation allows for a more contextual meaning of the verses of the Qur'an, so that it is relevant to modern life. In addition, this approach can overcome the bias of textualist understanding and provide new insights into the study of interpretation. Thus, this study contributes to enriching a more dynamic and inclusive understanding of the Qur'an, as well as encouraging dialogue between Islamic traditions and contemporary intellectual developments.This study analyzes the meaning of the term qatlun in the verses of the Qur'an related to interpersonal relationships through Toshihiko Izutsu's semantic approach. This approach traces the meaning of words in their conceptual networks and the shift in meaning in the context of revelation. This study aims to understand how qatlun is constructed in the value system of the Qur'an and its implications for social ethics and Islamic law. The research method used is semantic analysis with a relational and historical-conceptual approach. The results of the study show that the term qatlun does not only mean murder in the physical sense, but is also related to the values of justice, retribution, and the laws that govern social life. The context of the verses containing qatlun shows differences in meaning based on the meaningful relationship with other concepts, such as zulm (injustice) and qisas (equitable retribution). This study provides new insights into how the Qur'an shapes normative understandings related to violence and justice in human relationships. Thus, this study contributes to the study of semantic interpretation and understanding of Islamic law that is more contextual and relevant to contemporary social issues
Syariat in Action: Assessing the Impact of Jinayat Law on Social Order in Aceh
No full textThis research aims to examine in depth how the application of Qanun Jinayat in Aceh affects the dynamics of social order in the community. With a qualitative approach based on case studies, this study explores the perceptions of various community groups including religious leaders, law enforcement officials, and vulnerable groups to understand the effectiveness, challenges, and social impacts of the implementation of sharia-based law. Data was collected through in-depth interviews, field observations, and focus group discussions in four strategic areas of Aceh, and then analyzed thematically with the help of ATLAS.ti software. The results of the study show that although the jinayat law contributes to a reduction in moral offenses such as gambling and alcohol consumption, its implementation is not uniform and still faces various obstacles, both technical, social, and legal. Concerns about discriminatory treatment of women and minority groups are also a major concern. Therefore, it is recommended that there be harmonization between qanun and national law and the strengthening of protection for vulnerable groups, so that the application of this law can take place fairly and inclusive in order to maintain social stability in Aceh
Filosofi Masalah Khilafiyah: Ikhtilaf al-Fuqaha' dalam Perpektif Filsafat Sosial
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze the philosophy of difference of opinion (ikhtilaf) among fiqh scholars (fuqaha) in the perspective of social philosophy. Ikhtilaf in Islamic law is often seen as a source of division, even though it has a positive value in the social and intellectual dynamics of Muslims. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive-analytical approach, through a literature review of classical and contemporary works that discuss the ikhtilaf al-fuqaha'. The results show that differences of opinion in fiqh are a necessity that arises from differences in methodology, social context, and understanding of sharia texts. In the perspective of social philosophy, ikhtilaf contributes to enriching Islamic discourse and reflects the principle of plurality in Islamic legal thought. Thus, understanding ikhtilaf as intellectual wealth can strengthen tolerance and harmony in Muslim societies
The Existence of Reyog Ponorogo: Management Analysis of UD Suromenggolo's Business Strategy in Preserving Cultural Heritage
No full textReyog Ponorogo is a cultural heritage that has become a regional icon and faces challenges in the modern era. Difficulties in raw materials, capital, human resources, and a lack of government support are the problems encountered. This study aims to analyze the management of the Suromenggolo Business's business strategy to preserve Reyog Ponorogo's culture and identify the obstacles and solutions faced. The research method used is qualitative with a field study approach, involving interviews, observation, and documentation techniques. The study results show that Suromenggolo Business implements strategic management through environmental observation (internal and external factors), strategy formulation using SWOT analysis, and implementation of market penetration strategies. The main obstacles include limited capital, raw materials, low cooperation between artisans, seasonal sales, and the regeneration of artisans. The solutions involve finding funding, product diversification, optimizing the role of cooperatives and Reyog foundations, and education and regeneration efforts through formal and non-formal institutions. The conclusion of this study shows that the strategy implemented is quite effective in maintaining the existence of Reyog Ponorogo, but requires further support from the government and the community