RUMAH JURNAL IAIN PONOROGO
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    STEAM-DESIGN PROCESS WITH TELESCOPE PROJECT TO FOSTER STUDENTS’S ATTITUDE TOWARD SCIENCE

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    Attitude Toward Science in the PISA global ranking shows a low-average. This study analyzed the effect of STEAM-Design Process on students’ attitude toward science in the topic of optical instruments. Quantitative research method alongside a quasi-experimental design was utilized in this study. The experimental class used the STEAM-Design Process whereas the control group used conventional learning. The sample for this study were 8th-grade students from a public school in Tasikmalaya Regency, Indonesia. The experimental group consisted of 38 students, while the control group consisted of 30 students. Students ages ranged from 13-14 years old. The data obtained in this study used 60 statements form a questionnaire with two open-ended questions. The findings revealed a significant difference in attitude toward science between the experiment and control class. The N-Gain score in the experiment class is 0.32 and control class 0.12, which is described as medium and low improvement. Based on this research, teaching through STEAM- Design Process is effective approach that can be significantly improve attitude toward science. Educators should consider integrating this model more broadly in secondary science curricula. It is recommended to explore the long-term effects and explore ways to better support the emotional dimensions of student attitudes

    Penerapan Penilaian Portofolio untuk Meningkatkan Karakter Mandiri Siswa dalam Pembelajaran IPS Kelas VIII MTs Negeri 1 Sragen

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    The teaching methods and assignment variations are crucial in enhancing student learning outcomes and character development. This research seeks to improve students' academic performance and character development by applying an independent character-building learning approach. A classroom action research design was adopted over two cycles between January and April 2025. Data were gathered through observation and testing, and subsequently analyzed using qualitative and quantitative methods. The research results indicate that student learning outcomes and character in Class VIII E at MTs Negeri 1 Sragen can be improved through learning using the portfolio assessment method. Learning outcomes improved, as evidenced by the average score rising from 72.41 in Cycle I to 93.10 in Cycle II. Meanwhile, the improvement in character is shown by a "Good" category in Cycle I and a "Very Good" category in Cycle II. Thus, the classical completeness achievement has been reached because it exceeds the established work indicator of 85%

    REPRESENTASI WELL BEING DOSEN PEMULA DI ERA SOCIETY

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    Permasalahan psikologis menjadi isu penting dalam dunia kerja, khususnya bagi para dosen pemula. Isu ini dapat berdampak negatif terhadap perkembangan profesional mereka. Oleh karena itu, keberadaan well-being yang memadai sangat dibutuhkan untuk mendukung adaptasi dan produktivitas dosen di awal kariernya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi bentuk-bentuk well-being yang dialami dosen pemula serta menganalisis pengaruh konsep diri terhadap pencapaian well-being tersebut. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya dilema dalam penerapan teori hierarki kebutuhan yang dikembangkan oleh Abraham Maslow. Berdasarkan data yang dihimpun, dosen pemula tidak secara linear mengikuti tahapan hierarki tersebut. Hal ini menjadi temuan baru bahwa pencapaian well-being pada dosen pemula bersifat dinamis dan sangat dipengaruhi oleh konteks situasi serta kondisi lingkungan kerja masing-masing individu

    Studying Intention to Use Sharia E-Commerce on Generation Z Muslims in Central Java Using Technology Acceptance Model and Extended Theory of Planned Behaviour

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    This study analyzes the factors influencing Sharia e-commerce adoption among Generation Z Muslims in Central Java using the Technology Acceptance Model and Extended Theory of Planned Behavior. Data collected from 125 respondents were analyzed using SmartPLS. The results show that all constructs positively influenced the intention to use Sharia e-commerce. Perceived Ease of Use had the greatest influence on Perceived Usefulness, followed by Ihsan and religiousness on attitudes Towards behavior. The integration of Ihsan and religiosity reflects the role of religious values in shaping e-commerce attitudes among Generation Z. From an institutional economics perspective, religiosity and Ihsan function as informal institutions that direct economic behavior. The bounded rationality framework shows that individuals are influenced by social and religious values during decision making. These findings encourage e-commerce players to consider transparency, security, and compliance with Sharia. Policymakers should support Sharia e-commerce guidelines and incentivize ethical digital platforms. Collaboration among regulators, Islamic financial authorities, and the National Sharia Council is needed for uniform digital economy standards

    Variasi Bahasa Tokoh dalam Film Komang: Kajian Sosiolinguistik

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    This study aims to examine language variation in the film Komang from a sociolinguistic perspective, focusing specifically on idiolect, dialect, and sociolect, as well as the social factors underlying their emergence and their relationship to the dynamics of society. The scope of the study is limited to verbal interactions among the characters in the film and does not include nonverbal or visual aspects. This research employs a descriptive qualitative method with a library-based research design. Data were collected through observation and transcription of the characters’ dialogues in the film and subsequently analyzed using sociolinguistic theories. The findings indicate that idiolect is reflected in the distinctive speech characteristics of each character, dialect is evident in differences in accent and vocabulary based on geographical background, and sociolect emerges through language variations influenced by age, social status, and cultural environment. These findings reveal that language variation—encompassing idiolect, dialect, and sociolect—demonstrates that language in film functions not only as a means of communication but also as a medium for expressing social and cultural identity.   Keywords: language variation; Komang film; SociolinguisticsPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji variasi bahasa dalam film Komang dengan pendekatan Sosiolinguistik, khususnya meliputi idiolek, dialek, dan sosiolek, serta faktor-faktor sosial yang melatarbelakangi kemunculannya dan keterkaitannya dengan dinamika sosial masyarakat. Batasan penelitian difokuskan pada dialog antartokoh dalam film Komang tanpa mencakup aspek nonverbal atau visual. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan jenis penelitian kepustakaan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi dan transkripsi dialog para tokoh dalam film kemudian dianalisis berdasarkan teori Sosiolinguistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa idiolek tercermin dari ciri khas tutur masing-masing tokoh yang berbeda, dialek terlihat dari perbedaan logat dan kosakata berdasarkan latar geografis, dan sosiolek muncul melalui variasi bahasa yang dipengaruhi oleh usia, status sosial, dan lingkungan budaya. Temuan ini mengungkapkan bagaimana variasi bahasa yang meliputi idiolek, dialek, dan sosiolek menunjukkan bagaimana Bahasa dalam film tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai alat komunikasi, tetapi juga sebagai cara untuk mengekspresikan identitas sosial dan budaya.   Kata Kunci: variasi bahasa; film Komang; Sosiolinguisti

    Kesalahan Berbahasa Teks Cerita Pendek dalam Buku Lembar Kerja Siswa (LKS) dan Buku Elektronik Bahasa Indonesia Siswa Sekolah Dasar

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    From the existing problems, the greater the level of language errors, the level of achievement of language learning goals decreases, and vice versa. For this reason, efforts are needed to minimize errors in Indonesian. The aim of the language error analysis that we carried out was to find out several errors in the language rules of short stories in elementary school student worksheets and textbooks, including errors in grammar, spelling, vocabulary, sentence structure and punctuation. Apart from that, this research also aims to provide input to writers on how to use language properly and correctly in accordance with linguistic rules, so that the short story texts in the worksheet and textbooks can be conveyed clearly. This research uses a descriptive qualitative research design, which aims to identify and analyze errors in the analysis of short story language in Student Worksheets (LKS) and textbooks. From the results of the analysis, three types of errors in the use of punctuation marks were found in writing short stories, namely the use of capital letters, placement of punctuation marks, and spelling.   Keywords: language errors, short stories, worksheets, textbooksDari permasalahan yang ada, semakin besar tingkat kesalahan berbahasa, maka tingkat pencapaian tujuan pembelajaran bahasa turun, dan sebaliknya. Untuk itu, dibutuhkan upaya untuk meminimalkan kesalahan berbahasa Indonesia tersebut. Tujuan analisis kesalahan berbahasa yang dilakukan yaitu untuk mengetahui beberapa kesalahan kaidah bahasa cerita pendek dalam LKS dan buku paket siswa Sekolah Dasar, baik kesalahan dalam tata bahasa, ejaan, kosa kata, struktur kalimat, maupun tanda baca. Selain itu penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk memberikan masukan kepada penulis tentang bagaimana cara penggunaan bahasa yang baik dan benar yang sesuai dalam kaidah kebahasaan, sehingga teks cerita pendek yang ada dalam LKS dan buku paket dapat tersampaikan dengan jelas. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, yang bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis kesalahan analisis berbahasa cerpen dalam buku Lembar Kerja Siswa (LKS) dan buku paket. Dari hasil analisis, ditemukan tiga jenis kesalahan penggunaan tanda baca dalam penulisan cerita pendek, yaitu penggunaan huruf kapital, penempatan tanda baca, dan penulisan ejaan.   Kata Kunci: kesalahan berbahasa, cerita pendek, LKS, Buku Pake

    Peran Modal Sosial Dalam Mendukung Keberlanjutan Usaha Ladys.Id Ponorogo

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    Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play a strategic role in Indonesia's economy. Ladys.ID, a fashion-based MSME in Ponorogo, faces sustainability challenges such as low consumer trust, limited social networks, and tight market competition. This study aims to analyze the forms, challenges, and impacts of social capital in supporting the sustainability of Ladys.ID. A descriptive qualitative method was used, with data collected through interviews, observation, and documentation from business owners, employees, consumers, government, and the local community. The results reveal that social capital at Ladys.ID is manifested through trust, social norms, and networking, which contribute to customer loyalty, a harmonious work environment, and wider market access. Despite several obstacles such as rapid fashion trends, an unstrategic location, and limited collaboration among similar businesses social capital has proven to significantly support the business's resilience and adaptability. Strengthening social capital is crucial for improving the competitiveness and long-term sustainability of MSMEs in the digital era

    Pengaruh Pengetahuan Kewirausahaan, Pengetahuan Digital Marketing, Dan Media Sosial Terhadap Minat Berwirausaha Penduduk Usia Produktif Di Kabupaten Wonogiri

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    knowledge, digital marketing knowledge and social media can influence entrepreneurial interest in the productive age population in Wonogiri district. Entrepreneurial interest is the impulse or desire of a person to start and run their own business including taking risks and developing it. Entrepreneurial interest is believed to be the main driving force in creating an entrepreneurial ecosystem and triggering the growth of the entrepreneurial sector in a country. This increase in entrepreneurial interest will have a positive impact on overall economic growth and community welfare. Research Methods: This study applies associative quantitative methodology with a sample size of 100 respondents from the productive age population domiciled in Wonogiri district. In this study the sampling technique used is simple random sampling. The data source used is primary. Data collection through questionnairest and data analysis was carried out using the SPSS 27 application and using the multiple linear regression analysis method. Results: Based on the research above, it is shown that overall this research meets the multiple linear regression analysis method because it has passed the research instrument test, classical assumption test and hypothesis test. Conclusion: Partially, entrepreneurial knowledge, digital marketing knowledge and social media have a significant effect on the entrepreneurial interest of productive age residents in Wonogiri regency. While simultaneously there is also a significant influence together between entrepreneurial knowledge, digital marketing knowledge and social media on the entrepreneurial interest of productive age residents in Wonogiri regency

    The Right to Digital Tranquility: A Comparative Analysis of AI Governance in Oman and Jordan from an Islamic Legal Perspective

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    The development of artificial intelligence (AI) and digital technology in the Middle East has raised new challenges to the right to privacy and tranquility of individuals in cyberspace. This article examines the concept of the right to digital tranquility through a comparative analysis of legal policies in the Sultanate of Oman and the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan. This study uses a qualitative legal approach that combines normative and comparative analysis to assess the extent to which both countries regulate the collection and processing of personal data, as well as respond to digital violations arising from the use of AI. The results show that Oman implements a preventive approach based on al-siyāsah al-shar‘iyyah values with a focus on explicit user consent as stipulated in Personal Data Protection Law No. 6 of 2022. In contrast, Jordan takes a repressive and law enforcement approach through Cybercrime Law No. 17 of 2023 and Data Protection Law No. 24 of 2023, which emphasize accountability and balance between digital freedom and national security. From an Islamic legal perspective, the right to digital tranquility represents the implementation of maqāṣid al-shariah, specifically ḥifẓ al-‘ird (protection of honor) and ḥifẓ al-nafs (protection of life). Principles such as karāmah al-insān, dar’ al-mafsadah, maslahah mursalah, and lā ḍarar wa lā ḍirār form the moral basis for fair and humane AI governance. This article concludes that strengthening the right to digital peace requires an ethical, participatory AI governance model that is in line with Islamic legal values so that technological progress does not sacrifice human dignity in the digital age

    PERPUSTAKAAN SEBAGAI RUANG HETEROTOPIA: TINJAUAN LITERATUR SISTEMATIS (SLR)

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    Research on libraries as heterotopian spaces has received growing scholarly attention, highlighting their role not only as repositories of information but also as complex symbolic, social, and experiential spaces. However, several gaps remain regarding how heterotopia is manifested in different types and forms of library spaces. This study aims to identify and analyze the characteristics of libraries as heterotopian spaces through a systematic literature review, focusing on spatial meanings, social functions, and ideological representations within library environments. This study employed a qualitative Systematic Literature Review (SLR) design. The findings show that both public and academic libraries exhibit heterotopian characteristics through their physical and digital spaces, symbolic functions, and sociocultural values. Significant differences were identified in how different library types construct cultural, educational, and ideological narratives through spatial design and user experience. These findings suggest that the heterotopia framework offers a critical lens for understanding the transformative role of libraries in the digital age. Future research is encouraged to explore additional library types and adopt interdisciplinary perspectives.Penelitian tentang perpustakaan sebagai ruang heterotopia menunjukkan meningkatnya perhatian terhadap peran perpustakaan tidak hanya sebagai tempat penyimpanan informasi, tetapi juga sebagai ruang simbolik, sosial, dan pengalaman yang kompleks. Namun, masih terdapat beberapa kesenjangan terkait bagaimana konsep heterotopia diterapkan pada berbagai jenis dan bentuk ruang perpustakaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis karakteristik perpustakaan sebagai ruang heterotopia melalui tinjauan literatur sistematis, dengan menelaah makna spasial, fungsi sosial, dan representasi ideologis dalam lingkungan perpustakaan. Penelitian ini  menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain SLR. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perpustakaan umum maupun perguruan tinggi memiliki karakteristik heterotopia melalui keberadaan ruang fisik dan digital, fungsi simbolik, serta nilai sosial dan budaya. Selain itu, dapat diketahui perbedaan mencolok mengenai cara berbagai jenis perpustakaan membangun narasi kultural, edukatif dan ideologis, melalui desain ruang serta pengalaman pengguna. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa kerangka heterotopia memberikan perspektif kritis untuk memahami peran transformatif perpustakaan di era digital. Penelitian selanjutnya disarankan untuk memperluas kajian pada jenis perpustakaan lain, serta mengintegrasikan pendekatan interdisipliner

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