RUMAH JURNAL IAIN PONOROGO
Not a member yet
3313 research outputs found
Sort by
PARADIGMA TASAWUF DALAM MEMBANGUN KETAHANAN KELUARGA: ANALISIS KISAH RABI’AH AL-‘ADAWIYAH DALAM SYARH ‘UQUD AL-LUJAYN
Get PDFFamily in Islam is a sacred bond founded on compassion, mutual support, and the pursuit of happiness in this world and the hereafter. However, modernity, economic pressures, and digital culture have weakened the spiritual values of the household, creating marital relationships that are increasingly materialistic and lacking inner direction. As a result, harmony declines and divorce rates rise. Revitalizing Sufi values is therefore necessary to restore a family bond oriented toward divine love. This article explores the concepts of love and ukhuwah rūḥaniyyah in the family vision of Rābi‘ah al-‘Adawiyyah through Syarh ‘Uqud al-Lujain, using a qualitative-descriptive approach and Sufi reflection. The findings highlight two main points. First, the relationship between husband and wife should be built on ukhuwah rūḥaniyyah, or spiritual brotherhood, where each protects the other from harm and strengthens their journey toward salvation in the hereafter. This awareness transforms marital relations into a transcendent bond. Second, the mission and vision of the family should focus on spiritual goals, not merely emotional love. This foundation deepens harmony and may contribute to reducing divorce rates. Thus, Sufi spirituality offers a renewed perspective that the family is not merely a social institution, but a space for soul purification on the path toward a sakinah (serene) household
A World on Fire, Markets in Turmoil: Uncovering the Resilience of Islamic Stocks Amid Global Conflict
Get PDFIntroduction: Geopolitical conflicts that have occurred since 2023, especially between Israel and Palestine, and Israel and Iran, have created significant pressure on global financial market stability. This study evaluates and compares the response and volatility of Islamic stock indices (the Dow Jones Islamic Market) and conventional stock indices (the MSCI World) to those of two major geopolitical events. Research Methods: Using the event-based EGARCH(1,1) model and daily data for the period from January 2023 to June 2025, this study also included macroeconomic control variables such as VIX, USDX, gold prices, and oil prices in the analysis. Results:The results show that DJIM tends to be more responsive to global risk indicators (such as VIX and USDX), but relatively stable to the direct impact of conflict, while the MSCI World shows greater sensitivity to oil price fluctuations. Both indices show persistent and asymmetric volatilities. However, DJIM exhibits a stronger stability in the face of external uncertainty. Conclusion: This study makes an important contribution to the understanding of the resilience of the Sharia market and offers a new methodological approach for examining the dynamics of global conflict. These findings are relevant for investors, regulators, and policymakers to build more resilient and ethical investment strategies
Risk Management Framework in Zakat-Based Islamic Microfinance
Get PDFIntroduction: This study explores the potential of utilizing zakat funds or their proceeds for microfinance initiatives by developing a robust risk management framework. The framework aims to ensure prudential use of zakat resources and align with Islamic ethical and operational principles to enhance the effectiveness of zakat-based microfinance in promoting socioeconomic empowerment. Research Methods: A qualitative approach is employed to analyze the use of Islamic financial contracts such as qarḍ ḥasan, muḍarabah, musharakah, salam, and ijarah in managing portfolio risks within zakat-based microfinance institutions. Results: The findings indicate that a structured risk management framework improves the financial stability and accountability of zakat-based microfinance institutions. It provides clear parameters for prudential management and helps safeguard zakat funds against potential losses. Conclusion: This study proposes a practical framework that helps zakat institutions balance financial sustainability with their mission of socioeconomic empowerment, enhancing transparency and resilience in zakat-based microfinance
Determinants of Islamic Business Unit Performance in Indonesia: Evidence from 2022–2024
Get PDFIntroduction: Islamic Business Units (Sharia Business Units/UUS) has a strategic value to enhance the Islamic banking system in Indonesia, but its performance in terms of profitability is still unstable, especially during the post-pandemic time. The sustainability of UUS profitability is also questioned because of operational inefficiencies, increased financing risks, and difficulty in intermediation activities. This problem creates the necessity of the empirical study of the main factors that determine the UUS financial performance within the dynamic economic environment. Research Methods: The research method consists of a quantitative research design where the data used are monthlyean values of Sharia Business Units in Indonesia between the period of January 2022 and December 2024. The Yield Proportion, Non-Performing Financing (NPF), Financing to Deposits Ratio (FDR), and Operating Expenses to Operating Income (BOPO) are studied using multiple linear regression to determine their relationship with Return on Assets (ROA). The validity and reliability of the regression model is carried out by classical assumption tests. Findings: The empirical evidence shows that all the explanatory variables, including NPF, FDR, BOPO, and Yield Proportion, have negative impacts on ROA that are significant both in part and at the same time, which indicates that the inefficiency, financing risk, and not optimum intermediation undermine UUS profitability. Conclusion: The paper has concluded that operational efficiency, enhancement of credit risk management and optimization of functions of intermediaries are the main factors needed to increase the profitability of UUS. The findings lead to the Islamic banking literature and offer managerial and policy elucidations on how this is attained through sustainable performance of Sharia Business Units in Indonesia
Halal Supply Chains in Malaysia and Pakistan: Ethical Foundations, Challenges, and Strategic Directions
Get PDFIntroduction: The exponential growth of the global halal economy has intensified scholarly interest in halal supply chains (HSCs), particularly within Muslim-majority countries. Despite this expansion, comparative institutional analyses of halal logistics governance remain limited, resulting in an incomplete understanding of how different regulatory models influence Shariah compliance, operational efficiency, and international competitiveness. Addressing this gap, the present study examines the ethical foundations, regulatory structures, and logistical performance of HSCs in Malaysia and Pakistan, two prominent halal markets with contrasting governance frameworks. Research Methods: This study adopts a qualitative comparative case study approach. Data were collected from policy documents, industry reports, and 18 semi-structured interviews with supply chain practitioners, halal logistics operators, and officials from halal certification authorities in both countries. The data were analyzed thematically to identify institutional patterns, governance mechanisms, and ethical dimensions shaping the implementation of halal supply chains. Results: The findings demonstrate that Malaysia’s centralized halal governance model, anchored by a single authoritative certification body, enables standardized certification, stronger traceability, and greater international recognition. In contrast, Pakistan’s fragmented regulatory landscape, characterized by multiple certification bodies and weak coordination, undermines the credibility of certification, logistics integration, and access to global halal markets. Conclusion: This study contributes theoretically by integrating Islamic economic ethics with institutional theory in the context of halal logistics governance. In practice, it proposes a strategic roadmap emphasizing cross-border certification harmonization, enhanced stakeholder coordination, and the integration of ethical accountability into supply chain operations. These findings advance the discourse on halal supply chains and offer policy-relevant insights to strengthen the competitiveness of halal logistics in emerging halal economies
Operationalizing Maqāṣid al-Sharīʿah in Islamic Finance: Pathways to Poverty Alleviation and Sustainable Development
Get PDFThis article examines how maqāṣid al-sharīʿah (the higher objectives of Islamic law) can be operationalized within Islamic finance to advance poverty alleviation and sustainable development. While existing s cholarship extensively theorizes maqāṣid compliance, it remains largely normative and offers limited empirical guidance on how Islamic financial instruments translate maqāṣid principles into measurable socio-economic outcomes. Drawing on the classical frameworks of al-Ghazālī and al-Shāṭibī and engaging contemporary development policy discourse, the study analyzes how the five maqāṣid protection of religion, life, intellect, lineage, and property can inform ethical and impact-oriented financial reform. Methodologically, the study adopts a qualitative integrative approach combining doctrinal legal analysis, policy review, and comparative case studies of Islamic finance practices in Malaysia, Ethiopia, and Indonesia, with data drawn from statutes, regulatory frameworks, institutional reports, and scholarly literature, analyzed through thematic and comparative techniques. The findings indicate that (i) zakāt and waqf schemes contribute to the protection of life and intellect through access to health care and education, (ii) takaful mechanisms strengthen lineage and social security by mitigating household vulnerability, and (iii) maqāṣid-oriented microfinance enhances protection of property by promoting equitable wealth circulation. The article contributes original value by moving beyond formal Sharīʿah compliance to propose a maqāṣid-based evaluative lens that links Islamic financial governance to concrete development outcomes, positioning Islamic finance as a viable framework for justice-centered and sustainable economic transformation. maqāṣid-oriented microfinance enhances protection of property by promoting equitable wealth circulation. The article contributes original value by moving beyond formal Sharīʿah compliance to propose a maqāṣid-based evaluative lens that links Islamic financial governance to concrete development outcomes, positioning Islamic finance as a viable framework for justice-centered and sustainable economic transformation
Analisis HAM Terhadap Mekanisme Perlindungan Pihak Ketiga Dalam RUU Perampasan Aset
Get PDFAbstract:
The Draft Bill on Asset Forfeiture as an instrument to combat corruption and economic crimes raises new problems when linked to human rights (HR). One of the main issues is the weak protection for third parties who are not directly involved in the criminal act but are potentially harmed by the asset forfeiture mechanism. To date, there is no specific legislation that comprehensively regulates the protection of third parties in court proceedings under the Draft Bill on Asset Forfeiture. This study employs a normative juridical method with statutory and conceptual approaches, focusing on the rights of third parties that are often neglected, including potential violations of the rights to property, justice, and legal certainty. As emphasized in Law No. 39 of 1999 on Human Rights, third parties should be guaranteed human rights protection encompassing the right to property, legal certainty, and fair treatment before the law. However, the provisions in the Draft Bill on Asset Forfeiture are not fully aligned with these principles. The mechanisms of objection and opposition available to third parties remain limited and tend to be procedural, as third parties are still burdened with proving the legality of their ownership, while compensation is restricted to the value of the seized assets. Therefore, this study highlights the urgency of strengthening third-party protection norms from a human rights perspective, so that asset forfeiture instruments are not only effective in combating crimes but also consistent with the rule of law and substantive justice.
Keywords: Human Rights; Third-Party Protection; Asset Forfeiture Bill; Legal Certainty; Rule of Law
Abstrak:RUU Perampasan Aset sebagai instrumen pemberantasan tindak pidana korupsi dan kejahatan ekonomi menimbulkan problematika baru ketika dikaitkan dengan hak asasi manusia (HAM). Salah satu permasalahan utama adalah lemahnya perlindungan terhadap pihak ketiga yang tidak terkait langsung dengan tindak pidana, namun berpotensi dirugikan oleh mekanisme perampasan aset. Hingga kini belum terdapat peraturan perundang-undangan khusus yang secara komprehensif mengatur perlindungan pihak ketiga dalam persidangan pada Draft RUU Perampasan Aset. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual, dengan fokus pada kajian hak-hak pihak ketiga yang sering terabaikan. Sebagaimana dijelaskan dalam UU No. 39 Tahun 1999, seharusnya pihak ketiga tetap memperoleh perlindungan hak asasi yang meliputi hak atas kepemilikan, kepastian hukum, dan perlindungan yang adil di depan hukum. Namun, kondisi yang ditemukan dalam Draft RUU Perampasan Aset belum sepenuhnya sejalan dengan prinsip-prinsip tersebut. Mekanisme keberatan dan perlawanan yang diberikan kepada pihak ketiga masih terbatas dan cenderung prosedural, di mana pihak ketiga tetap dibebani pembuktian bahwa aset yang disita merupakan miliknya yang sah, sementara ganti kerugian dibatasi pada nilai aset. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini menegaskan penguatan norma perlindungan pihak ketiga dalam perspektif HAM,agar instrumen perampasan aset tidak hanya efektif sebagai sarana pemberantasan kejahatan, tetapi juga sejalan dengan keadilan substantif.
Kata Kunci: Hak Asasi Manusia; Perlindungan Pihak Ketiga; RUU Perampasan Aset; Kepastian Hukum; Negara Huku
Kebijakan Delik Penghinaan Presiden Dan Wakil Presiden Dalam Prespektif Hukum Pidana Dalam Kuhp Baru
Get PDFThat the debate on the inclusion of the crime of Insulting the President in the New Criminal Code can be said to be a discussion that has attracted quite a lot of public attention, on the one hand, academics who are observers of Human Rights assume that the inclusion of the crime of Insulting the President in the New Criminal Code will violate freedom of expression, and in the Criminal Perspective the Article on Insulting the President must be maintained. that this study aims to determine How the Unlawful Acts of the Crime of Insulting the President and Vice President are in the Perspective of Criminal Law This study uses a normative normative legal approach, which means that the research is carried out by looking at library materials (secondary data) or library legal research. In addition, the analytical descriptive method will be used. The results of this study explain that there are three important notes related to the offense of insult regulated in the New Criminal Code, especially the Article on Insults to the President and Vice President. First, this offense is very subjective, meaning that the assessment of insults is very dependent on the person or party whose good name is attacked. Therefore, insults are complaint offenses that can only be processed by the police if there is a complaint from the person or party who feels insulted. Second, insults are dissemination offenses, meaning that the substance that contains and insults must be disseminated to the public and displayed in public. Third, people who commit defamation by accusing something that is considered insulting to someone or another party must be given the opportunity to prove the accusation. Reports made by the president and vice president are only permitted in accordance with the three articles above because they violate the law and the rights of others
Implementasi Gerakan Literasi Bahasa untuk Meningkatkan Minat Baca Tulis Siswa di SMAN 2 Ponorogo
Get PDFAbstrak:
Gerakan Literasi Bahasa di SMAN 2 Ponorogo merupakan inisiatif penting dalam meningkatkan kemampuan literasi siswa, yang meliputi literasi membaca, menulis, dan berbicara dalam Bahasa Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan 1) Untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk implementasi Gerakan Literasi Bahasa di SMAN 2 Ponorogo, 2) Sistem Pelaporan Siswa dalam Gerakan Literasi Bahasa di SMAN 2 Ponorogo, 3) Untuk mengetahui indikator dalam pelaksanaan Gerakan Literasi Bahasa di SMAN 2 Ponorogo, 4) Untuk mengetahui faktor pendukung dan faktor penghambat Gerakan Literasi Bahasa di SMAN 2 Ponorogo, 5) Untuk mengetahui peran perpustakaan dalam pelaksanaan Gerakan Literasi Bahasa di SMAN 2 Ponorogo. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dilakukan melalui beberapa tahap, yaitu reduksi data, pengelompokan data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Keabsahan data dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan triangulasi data, yaitu membandingkan dan memvalidasi data yang diperoleh dari berbagai sumber (observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi). Selain itu, peneliti juga melakukan member check, yaitu mengonfirmasi hasil temuan dengan para responden untuk memastikan bahwa interpretasi data telah sesuai dengan realitas di lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi Gerakan Literasi Bahasa di SMAN 2 Ponorogo telah berlangsung secara sistematis dan terstruktur melalui berbagai program seperti membaca nyaring, bercerita, berpidato, membuat quotes, dan sebagainya. Namun, terdapat beberapa tantangan seperti rendahnya minat baca siswa masih menjadi kendala dalam pelaksanaan program ini. Akan tetapi, gerakan ini telah memberikan dampak positif terhadap peningkatan kemampuan literasi bahasa siswa.
Kata Kunci
Implementasi, Gerakan Literasi Bahasa, SMAN 2 Ponorogo
Abstract:
The Language Literacy Movement at SMAN 2 Ponorogo is an important initiative in improving students' literacy skills, which include reading, writing, and speaking in Indonesian. This research aims to 1) describe the implementation of the Language Literacy Movement at SMAN 2 Ponorogo, 2) the Student Reporting System in the Language Literacy Movement at SMAN 2 Ponorogo, 3) identify indicators in the implementation of the Language Literacy Movement at SMAN 2 Ponorogo, 4) determine the supporting and inhibiting factors of the Language Literacy Movement at SMAN 2 Ponorogo, 5) understand the role of the library in the implementation of the Language Literacy Movement at SMAN 2 Ponorogo. The research method used is the qualitative descriptive method. The data collection techniques are through observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique is carried out through several stages, namely data reduction, data grouping, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The validity of the data in this study is ensured by using data triangulation, which involves comparing and validating data obtained from various sources. (observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi). In addition, the researchers also conducted member checks, which involve confirming the findings with the respondents to ensure that the data interpretation aligns with the reality on the ground. The research results show that the implementation of the Language Literacy Movement at SMAN 2 Ponorogo has been carried out systematically and structured through various programs such as reading aloud, storytelling, public speaking, creating quotes, and so on. However, there are several challenges, such as the low reading interest among students, which still pose obstacles in the implementation of this program. However, this movement has had a positive impact on improving students' language literacy skills.
Keywords
Implementation, Language Literacy Movement, SMAN 2 Ponorog
Resolusi Konflik Nabi Muhammad SAW pada Peletakan Hajar Aswad
No full textThis article discusses the conflict resolution by Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) in the case of the placement of the Black Stone, an important event before his prophethood. Through the perspective of conflict resolution theory, this study aims to explore how Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) successfully resolved the dispute between the Quraysh tribes. This research is a literature study employing a qualitative analysis model to interpret the actions of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) in resolving the conflict over the placement of the Black Stone. The analysis indicates that Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) applied an approach reflecting the principles of effective conflict resolution, such as neutrality, a deep understanding of the conflicting parties, justice, and creativity in finding solutions. This study also reflects on the relevance of Prophet Muhammad's (PBUH) approach in contemporary conflict resolution. The theoretical implications of this study enrich conflict resolution scholarship by integrating Islamic perspectives into modern theoretical frameworks while affirming that Islamic teachings through the Quran and the exemplary practices of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) provide a holistic foundation for sustainable conflict resolution.Artikel ini membahas mengenai resolusi konflik yang dilakukan oleh Nabi Muhammad SAW dalam kasus peletakan Hajar Aswad, sebuah peristiwa penting sebelum kenabian. Dengan menggunakan perspektif teori resolusi konflik, studi ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi bagaimana Nabi Muhammad SAW berhasil menyelesaikan perselisihan antara suku-suku Quraisy. Penelitian ini merupakan studi literatur dengan menggunakan model analisis kualitatif dalam upaya menginterpretasikan tindakan Nabi Muhammad SAW dalam menyelesaikan konflik peletakan Hajar Aswad. Analisis menunjukkan bahwa Nabi Muhammad SAW menerapkan pendekatan yang mencerminkan prinsip-prinsip resolusi konflik efektif, seperti netralitas, pemahaman mendalam terhadap pihak yang berkonflik, keadilan, dan kreativitas dalam mencari solusi. Studi ini juga merefleksikan relevansi pendekatan Nabi Muhammad SAW dalam konteks resolusi konflik kontemporer. Kesimpulannya, metode resolusi konflik Nabi Muhammad SAW dalam kasus Hajar Aswad menawarkan wawasan berharga yang dapat diintegrasikan dengan teknik-teknik resolusi konflik kontemporer untuk menciptakan pendekatan yang lebih komprehensif dan efektif