RUMAH JURNAL IAIN PONOROGO
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Hukum Administrasi dan Reformasi Birokrasi untuk Konsolidasi Demokrasi 2045
Full text linkBureaucratic reform is a strategic agenda to realize a clean, transparent, and accountable government. In the context of Indonesia Emas 2045, the success of bureaucratic reform largely depends on the effectiveness of administrative law as an instrument of regulation, oversight, and legitimacy for governmental actions. This study examines how administrative law strengthens democratic consolidation through bureaucratic reform. This research employs a normative juridical method using statutory and conceptual approaches. The legal materials analyzed include primary legal sources (the 1945 Constitution, the Administrative Procedure Act, the Civil Service Act, and regulations related to bureaucratic reform and governance), secondary legal materials (scholarly literature, journals, and policy documents), and tertiary sources. The analysis is conducted qualitatively and descriptively, focusing on aspects of authority, accountability, and administrative control mechanisms within the framework of democracy toward 2045. The findings indicate that an effective model of administrative law requires strengthening democratic and accountable legal norms, reforming regulatory frameworks, and optimizing both internal and external control mechanisms. Without a solid administrative law foundation, Indonesia will face significant obstacles in realizing meaningful bureaucratic reform for the 2045 vision. This study concludes that bureaucratic reform requires an administrative law framework that is democratic, participatory, and responsive. Without a strong legal foundation, bureaucratic transformation will struggle to produce accountable and citizen-oriented governance. Strengthening administrative law is therefore a key pillar for achieving democratic consolidation and the broader agenda of Indonesia Emas 2045.
Keywords: Administrative Law; Bureaucratic Reform; Democratic Consolidation; Governance; Indonesia Emas 2045
Pemberdayaan UMKM Untuk Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Melalui Pemanfaatan Car Free Day Di Kabupaten Ponorogo Perspektif Ekonomi Syariah
Full text linkUMKM in Ponorogo still face various obstacles such as weak financial management, sub-optimal business strategies, limited access to financing, as well as marketing and promotional challenges, including the utilization of Car Free Day (CFD) which has not been maximized. The research method uses qualitative field research, which is a research method through direct data collection methods through observation, interviews, documentation. In this study using a qualitative research approach method. This research was conducted on Jl Suromenggolo and Hos Cokro Aminoto, Ponorogo Regency, East Java. For this reason, this research aims to find out how UMKM Empowerment to Achieve Community Welfare and also to find out the factors of UMKM Empowerment Through Car Free Day (CFD) in Islamic Economic Perspective Through CFD Utilization in Ponorogo Regency. Results CFD in Ponorogo proved to be an effective tool Car Free Day (CFD) in Ponorogo proved to be effective in empowering MSMEs by providing an open business space that is easily accessible and without high costs, thereby increasing the income and welfare of businesses. CFD also expands market access, business networks, and boosts local economic growth through high transactions. Need, social, personal and psychological factors influence CFD utilization, which has an overall positive economic, social and spiritual impact on the community
Etika Mengkritik Pemerintah Dalam Tafsir Bahasa Jawa (Studi Pragmatik Terhadap Tafsir Al-Ibriz Karya KH. Bisri Mustofa)
Full text linkThis thesis is motivated by the facts about the ethics of criticism contained in Tafsir Al-Ibriz Li Ma'rifat Al-Tafsir Al-Qur'an Al-'Aziz. It is a Javanese commentary book written using pegon letters. This book of interpretations was compiled by KH. Bisri Must}ofa. Meanwhile, in pragmatic theory it is said that messages in criticism can be understood through the ethics of the person criticizing. Therefore, this thesis formulates the problem with the aim of finding out: (1) The ethics of criticizing in the interpretation of Al-Ibriz by KH. Bisri Must}ofa. (2) Application of pragmatic parameters 'ethics of criticism' in the interpretation of Al-Ibriz by KH. Bisri Must}ofa.
The method used in this research is qualitative with descriptive data analysis techniques. This research uses literature review, where the data used comes from the Al-Qur'an, books and previous research. After obtaining relevant references, the author then compiles and analyzes the data using pragmatic theory.
The results of the research show that the ethics of criticizing in the interpretation of Al-Ibriz use a pragmatic approach, namely, (1) criticism is conveyed in polite and smooth language, so that criticism can be well received. (2) criticism is delivered with full respect and politeness, so that a harmonious relationship can be created between the person criticizing and the person being criticized
Nilai-Nilai Kemanusiaan Perspektif Wahbah Zuhaili dalam Tafsir Al-Munir terhadap Pengembangan Pendidikan Indonesia
Full text linkAbstract
Indonesia often experiences conflicts between groups due to differences in ethnicity, religion, and political interests. This conflict adversely affected the unity of the country. The problem needs to get a concrete solution by improving the quality of Islamic education in Indonesia. This study aims to outline the human values according to Wahbah Zuhaili in Tafsir al-Munir in order to be a solution to humanitarian issues that occur in Indonesia, including poverty, economic inequality, access to education, ethnic, religious, and political conflicts, human rights protection, corruption, and injustice. As well as a guide for the development of Islamic education in Indonesia. The method used is descriptive qualitative method, the type of literature review (library research), as well as studying the Book of Tafsir Al-Munir. The urgency of Wahbah Zuhaili's thinking on humanitarian issues is very relevant for the development of Islamic education in Indonesia. The results of this study indicate that human values in Tafsir al-Munir according to Wahbah Zuhaili include justice, compassion, equality, virtue, respect for Human Rights, generosity, and social solidarity. Human values outlined by Wahbah Zuhaili and implemented, Islamic education in Indonesia can be more targeted and inclusive. With this will produce a generation that not only excels in knowledge and skills, but also has a strong moral character, which is ready to face global challenges and contribute positively in society.
Abstrak
Indonesia sering mengalami konflik antar kelompok karena perbedaan etnis, agama, dan kepentingan politik. Konflik ini berdampak buruk pada kesatuan negara. Problematika tersebut perlu mendapatkan solusi yang konkret yaitu dengan meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan Islam di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguraikan nilai-nilai kemanusiaan menurut Wahbah Zuhaili pada Tafsir Al-Munir guna menjadi solusi isu-isu kemanusiaan yang terjadi di Indonesia meliputi kemiskinan, ketimpangan ekonomi, akses pendidikan, konflik etnis, agama, dan politik, perlindungan hak asasi manusia, korupsi, dan ketidakadilan. Serta menjadi panduan bagi pengembangan pendidikan Islam di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif, jenis kajian pustaka (library research), serta menelaah kitab Tafsir Al-Munir. Urgensi pemikiran Wahbah Zuhaili mengenai isu-isu kemanusiaan sangat relevan bagi pengembangan pendidikan Islam di Indonesia. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai-nilai kemanusiaan dalam Tafsir Al-Munir menurut Wahbah Zuhaili meliputi keadilan, kasih sayang, persamaan, kebajikan, penghormatan terhadap hak asasi manusia, kedermawanan, dan solidaritas sosial. Nilai-nilai kemanusiaan yang diuraikan oleh Wahbah Zuhaili serta di implementasikan, pendidikan Islam di Indonesia dapat menjadi lebih terarah dan inklusif. Dengan ini akan menghasilkan generasi yang tidak hanya unggul dalam pengetahuan dan keterampilan, tetapi juga memiliki karakter moral yang kuat, yang siap menghadapi tantangan global dan berkontribusi positif dalam masyarakat.
Keywords: Human Values; Wahbah Zuhaili; Educatio
Poligami dalam Novel Wattpad Perspektif Hukum Positif
Full text linkPolygamy as a controversial issue is always interesting to discuss, including in novels. Novels themselves are undergoing transformation along with advances in technology, from non-digital to digital, one of which is Wattpad which opens up access for users, both as readers and story writers, so that they can become a dynamic place to share and enjoy various stories from various points of view. Writers can freely convey their ideologies or opinions to readers - who inevitably, whether consciously or not - have appreciated and even guided them. In Indonesia itself, polygamy has been regulated in detail in positive law. So whether the concept of polygamy presented in the Wattpad novel is relevant to the provisions on polygamy in positive law is important to study. This study is library research with documentation techniques as the data collection technique. Three novels were chosen based on the finished story, Islamic boarding school setting, and number of readers, namely: Menjadi Yang Kedua, Antara Dua Hati dan Kenapa Sesakit Ini? The previously collected data was then analyzed using descriptive techniques with a deductive mindset. The study results show that the concept of polygamy presented in two of the three novels is not fully relevant to the provisions of polygamy in positive law, especially regarding the stages of marriage registration that must be fulfilled. At the same time, the relevance of the remaining one cannot be known because there is no clear picture of the implementation of the marriage. Justice, which is a condition for allowing polygamy, ultimately cannot be realized in the domestic life of the three novels studied
Enhancing Student Participation through Gamification-Based Digital Learning Media: A Study of Structural Gamification
Full text linkThis study investigates the implementation of digital gamification at MTs Nurul Jadid as a strategy to enhance student participation in learning. With the increasing integration of digital technology in education, gamification offers a promising approach to boost student motivation and engagement. Using a qualitative case study design, this study examines key gamification elements, including point systems, levels, and leaderboards, within teaching and learning activities. The findings reveal that gamification positively influences students' intrinsic motivation, leading to increased participation in discussions, questions, and interactions with teachers. This approach fosters a more interactive and enjoyable classroom environment, promoting intensive collaboration and social interaction among students, while improving teacher-student relationships. Consequently, learning extends beyond knowledge transfer to active peer collaboration and mutual support. The study contributes valuable insights toward developing gamification-based learning models suitable for Islamic boarding schools and other educational institutions, aiming to improve learning effectiveness in line with contemporary educational trends
Strategi Komunikasi Dakwah Gus Bahru Zamzami di Akun Instagram @bahruzamzami
Full text linkThe digital era has transformed the landscape of da'wah communication, where social media such as Instagram has become a strategic space for preachers to convey religious messages more interactively and massively. Gus Bahru Zamzami is present as one of the young cleric figures who actively utilizes the Instagram platform (@bahruzamzami) to convey religious teachings, and influence the behavior of audiences, especially the younger generation. This study aims to analyze Gus Bahru Zamzami's persuasive communication strategy on Instagram using the Theory of Planned Behavior framework, which focuses on its three main components: attitude toward behavior, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control. This study uses a qualitative approach with a netnography method, where primary data is obtained from observations of all content on the @bahruzamzami Instagram account, including feeds, stories, and reels. The unit of analysis is each post containing a persuasive message to invite, change, or strengthen the attitudes and behavior of followers. The data analysis technique is carried out through qualitative content analysis. The research results show that Gus Bahru's communication strategy successfully integrated the three pillars of the TPB holistically and contextually. In shaping attitudes, he linked expected behaviors with instrumental benefits and religio-cultural values. In the subjective norm aspect, religious authority such as sacred texts, the wisdom of scholars, and the vision of Islam as rahmatan lil 'alamin (blessing for all the universe) was used to create positive social pressure. Meanwhile, perceived behavioral control was realized through the presentation of applicable operational models, such as living examples, which facilitated the audience's internalization of these values.Era digital telah mentransformasi landscape komunikasi dakwah, di mana media sosial seperti Instagram menjadi ruang strategis bagi para dai untuk menyampaikan pesan keagamaan secara lebih interaktif dan masif. Gus Bahru Zamzami hadir sebagai salah satu figur ulama muda yang aktif memanfaatkan platform Instagram (@bahruzamzami) untuk menyampaikan ajaran agama, dan memengaruhi perilaku audiens, khususnya generasi muda. Di balik konten-kontennya tersirat strategi komunikasi persuasif yang terstruktur, sehingga diperlukan pendekatan sistematis untuk mengungkap konstruksi pesannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi komunikasi persuasif Gus Bahru Zamzami di Instagram dengan menggunakan kerangka Theory of Planned Behavior, yang berfokus pada tiga komponen utamanya: attitude toward behavior, subjective norm, dan perceived behavioral control.
Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode netnografi, di mana data primer diperoleh dari observasi terhadap seluruh konten di akun Instagram @bahruzamzami, termasuk feed, story, dan reel. Unit analisisnya adalah setiap unggahan yang mengandung pesan persuasif untuk mengajak, mengubah, atau menguatkan sikap dan perilaku followers. Teknik analisis data dilakukan melalui analisis isi kualitatif.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi komunikasi Gus Bahru berhasil mengintegrasikan ketiga pilar TPB secara holistik dan kontekstual. Dalam membentuk attitude, ia menghubungkan perilaku yang diharapkan dengan manfaat instrumental dan nilai religio-kultural. Pada aspek subjective norm, otoritas keagamaan seperti teks suci, kearifan ulama, dan visi Islam rahmatan lil ‘alamin digunakan untuk menciptakan tekanan sosial positif. Sementara itu, perceived behavioral control diwujudkan melalui penyajian model operasional yang aplikatif, seperti keteladanan hidup, yang memudahkan audiens menginternalisasi nilai-nilai tersebut
Islamic Microfinance Institutions and Non-Performing Financing (NPF): Challenges and Strategic Response Using Analytic Network Process (ANP) Approach
Full text linkNon-Performing Financing (NPF) is financing that does not comply with the initial contract schedule, causing disruption to the cash flow of Islamic microfinance institutions. The average Non-Performing Financing (NPF) of Islamic Microfinance Institutions (MFIs) in 2023 reached 13.09%. The urgency of this study reveals that Islamic MFIs or popularly called as Baitul Maal wa Taamwil (BMT) can be an alternative platform to enhance financial inclusion since they reach out even remote areas. However, NPF is often a problem faced by BMT. The purpose of this study is to analyse the issue of NPF in Islamic MFIs in Indonesia. The study also examines strategies to address issue of NPF in Islamic MFIs in Indonesia. To achieve the research objectives, the method used is through a qualitative approach with Analytic Network Process (ANP) used to be as analysis technique. Primary data sources were obtained through forum group discussions (FGDs) and pair-wise questionnaires and interviews with 10 respondents who are considered experts in related fields. The results of this study indicate that based on the ANP results internal management issue as main problem that causes NPF occur, followed by internal human resource issues, debtor/customer issues and regulatory issues. Main priority of the settlement strategy of NPF include strategy of improving internal management by improving internal human resources, then increasing sharia literacy, and government policy. The study suggests as the issues on internal management is in top rank, the Islamic MFIs should improve internal management elements including enhancing accountability and conducting professional administration.
Abstrak
Pembiayaan macet (Non-Performing Financing - NPF) merupakan pembiayaan tidak lancar yang tidak sesuai jadwal kontrak awal, menyebabkan terganggunya arus kas lembaga keuangan mikro Syariah. NPF pada Lembaga Keuangan Mikro Syariah (LKMS) pada tahun 2023 mencapai 13,09%. Urgensi penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa BMT dapat sebagai solusi keuangan inklusif dengan penyebarannya hingga daerah terpencil, yang dapat berinteraksi langsung kepada masyarakat pelaku Usaha Mikro Kecil (UMK). Sehingga NPF kerap menjadi sebuah persoalan yang dihadapi BMT. Dengan demikian tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis isu permasalahan penyebab terjadinya NPF pada LKMS di Indonesia dan menganalisis strategi guna meminimalisir kembali terjadinya NPF pada LKMS di Indonesia. Untuk mencapai tujuan penelitian, pendekatan kualitatif dengan Analytical Network Process (ANP) sebagai teknik analisis digunakan dalam studi ini. Metode ini dapat membantu hasil pengambilan keputusan atau sebuah kebijakan dalam mendapatkan alternatif terbaik diantara isu-isu dan strategi dihasilkan dengan menampilkan urutan prioritasnya. Sumber data primer didapatkan melalui forum group discussion (FGD), kuesioner pairwaise comparison, dan interview dengan 10 responden yang dianggap pakar dalam bidang terkait, yang terbagi dari regulator, akademisi dan praktisi. Hasil penelitian ini prioritas utama isu permasalahan NPF pada BMT terjadi pada manajemen internal, diikuti isu SDM internal, isu debitur/nasabah dan isu regulasi. Sedangkan prioritas utama strategi penyelesaiannya adalah peningkatan manajemen internalnya, diikuti peningkatan SDM internal, lalu peningkatan literasi syariah, dan kebijakan pemerintah. Penelitian ini menunjukkan karena isu manajemen internal berada pada peringkat teratas, LKM Islam harus meningkatkan elemen manajemen internal termasuk meningkatkan akuntabilitas dan melakukan administrasi profesiona
Exploring the Drivers of Halal Certification Adoption in Depok City’s MSMEs for Sustainable Economic Empowerment
Full text linkIndonesia has achieved positive results in the world halal food sector in the SGIER, that Indonesia can compete in the global halal food, which will also have an impact on improving the sustainable economy in the halal food sector. Indonesia, through the Halal Product Guarantee Agency, implemented a mandatory halal certification program. This was implemented especially Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises, can compete in providing halal-certified products. However, behind this achievement, it was found that the reality of halal certificate issuance in Depok have not made significant contribution to national achievements, namely only 6.05%. MSMEs as one of the pillars of the economy play a vital and significant role in contributing to state revenue. On the other hand, the Government requires halal certification for food and beverage products produced by micro, small, and medium enterprises until the deadline of October 2026. However, the proportion of MSMEs that have obtained halal certification is still relatively low when compared to the total number of MSMEs operating in Depok. This research uses a quantitative method by distributing questionnaires to respondents. Data will be processed using PLS, outer models, and inner models. The results of this study indicate that religiosity, halal literacy, and perceived benefits influence the interest in applying for halal certification. Religiosity influences interest in applying for halal certification due to the belief that selling halal products will encourage business owners to operate their businesses in accordance with religious principles. Halal literacy also influences interest in applying for halal certification among MSMEs in Depok City because a strong understanding encourages business owners to meet the needs of Muslim consumers more responsibly. Perceived benefits also play a role because halal certification serves not only as proof of halalness but also as a strategy to increase consumer loyalty
The Role of Zakat on Economic Growth: Modification of the Mathematical Model from an Islamic Economic Perspective
Full text linkZakat is seen as a financial instrument that minimizes economic inequality and distributes wealth from the rich to the poor and needy. Empirical facts show that zakat can stimulate economic growth, increase consumption, investment and government spending. However, the role of zakat variable is often overlooked, especially in the context of mathematical model of economic growth. Therefore, this research seeks to evaluate the mathematical model of economic growth and modify it by involving zakat variable. It is important to conduct this research to measure the socio-economic impacts produced by zakat and analyze economic growth more comprehensively. The method used in this research is conceptual approach with library research. This research offers a mathematical model involving zakat variable in economic growth. The model offered is Y = C + I + G + Z + (X – M), where Z is the zakat. Thus, adding zakat variable to the mathematical model needs to be implemented to read economic dynamics comprehensively, especially in Muslim majority country such as Indonesia. The implications of this research play an important role in providing decision recommendations for policymakers and zakat institutions