RUMAH JURNAL IAIN PONOROGO
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Analisis Politik Hukum dan Maslahah Mursalah Terhadap Perpanjangan Masa Jabatan Kepala Desa dalam Undang-Undang nomor 3 Tahun 2024 Tentang Desa
No full textAbstract: The extension of the village head's term in Law Number 3 of 2024 has caused debate in various perspectives, both in terms of legal politics, democracy, and maṣlaḥah mursalah in Islamic law. This study aims to analyze the legal, sociological, and philosophical implications of the policy and review its impact on the stability of village governance, development effectiveness, and leadership accountability. The research method used is a normative approach with qualitative analysis of laws and regulations and literature studies. The results of the analysis show that although extending the term of office can increase the stability of the village government and budget efficiency, this policy has the potential to weaken the principles of democracy, restriction of power, and leadership regeneration. From the perspective of Maṣlaḥah Mursalah, this policy is more likely to cause harm than maslahat, especially in terms of potential oligarchy and abuse of power. Therefore, stricter supervision and periodic evaluation mechanisms are needed so that this policy continues to run in accordance with the principles of democracy and the welfare of the village community.
Keywords: Extension of term of office; Village Chief, Legal Politics, Maṣlaḥah Mursalah, Democracy
Abstrak: Perpanjangan masa jabatan kepala desa dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 3 Tahun 2024 menimbulkan perdebatan dalam berbagai perspektif, baik dari segi politik hukum, demokrasi, maupun maṣlaḥah mursalah dalam hukum Islam. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implikasi yuridis, sosiologis, dan filosofis dari kebijakan tersebut serta meninjau dampaknya terhadap stabilitas pemerintahan desa, efektivitas pembangunan, dan akuntabilitas kepemimpinan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan normatif dengan analisis kualitatif terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan yang mengatur mengenai masa jabatan kepala desa. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa meskipun perpanjangan masa jabatan dapat meningkatkan stabilitas pemerintahan desa dan efisiensi anggaran, kebijakan ini berpotensi melemahkan prinsip demokrasi, pembatasan kekuasaan, dan regenerasi kepemimpinan. Dari perspektif Maṣlaḥah Mursalah, kebijakan ini lebih cenderung menimbulkan mudharat dibandingkan maslahat, terutama dalam hal potensi oligarki dan penyalahgunaan kekuasaan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pengawasan yang lebih ketat serta mekanisme evaluasi berkala agar kebijakan ini tetap berjalan sesuai dengan prinsip demokrasi dan kesejahteraan masyarakat desa.Kata Kunci: Perpanjangan Masa Jabatan, Kepala Desa, Politik Hukum, Maṣlaḥah Mursalah, Demokras
Analisis Kesantunan Berbahasa pada Novel Kami (Bukan) Generasi Bac*T Karya J.S Khairen
Full text linkLanguage politeness is an important thing for everyone to learn, in order to have good social interactions in the community. Novel Kami (Bukan) Generasi Bac*t by J.S Khairen, is a novel about the lives of teenagers, in which case the author tends to use language that is light, contemporary, and identical to the language of teenagers. Based on these characteristics, the idea was to research novel Kami (Bukan) Generasi Bac*t by J.S Khairen in terms of linguistics. The novel is derived from the application of language politeness to inter-character speech, using the theory of the principle of Leech language politeness. By analyzing language politeness in novels, it is hoped that it can add insight into language politeness, and become a complement to previous research. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The results of the study are known in the novel to apply the principle of civility with a percentage of wisdom maxims of 27%, a maxim of generosity of 33%, a maxim of praise of 20%, a maxim of humility of 7%, a maxim of agreement of 6%, and a maxim of sympathy of 7%.
Keywords:
Language Politeness, Novel, Pragmati
The Impact of Financial Performance Indicators on Return on Equity: Evidence from Islamic Banks in Indonesia
No full textROE is a ratio that describes the profits given to company owners for the capital that has been invested. Based on the financial report of Bank BPRS, it is proven that the development of ROE has decreased significantly. This research uses a quantitative approach using the ECM (Error Correction Model) method. In 2022 there will be an increase in the DPK and CAR values ”‹”‹but this will not be followed by an increase in ROE. The research results show that in short and long term relationships the NPF and CAR variables have no effect on ROE. Meanwhile, the FDR and BOPO variables in the short and long term have an effect on ROE. Based on the results of short-term and long-term tests, the variables NPF, FDR, CAR and BOPO influence ROE simultaneously
Islamic Accounting Standards and Financial Reporting: Perspectives from Indonesian Bank Practitioners
Full text linkIntroduction: The implementation of Islamic accounting standards in Indonesia aims to align financial reporting practices with Sharia principles, enhancing the trust of investors and stakeholders. Despite this intention, challenges persist in the practical application of these standards, such as a lack of deep understanding among staff and insufficient training. Previous studies have often overlooked the empirical perspectives of banking practitioners in the field, creating a gap in understanding the real-world implications of these standards. This study adopts a qualitative approach, utilizing in-depth interviews with ten practitioners from various Islamic banks in Indonesia. The findings indicate that the implementation of Islamic accounting standards has significantly improved the transparency and accuracy of financial reporting. Practitioners highlighted that these standards provide a framework more aligned with Sharia principles, boosting the confidence of stakeholders. However, the study also revealed persistent challenges, including the need for more comprehensive training programs to ensure effective implementation. The results suggest that while the adoption of Islamic accounting standards has brought substantial benefits, ongoing support and education are crucial for maximizing their potential impact. These insights are critical for regulators and practitioners aiming to enhance the effectiveness and sustainability of Islamic accounting practices in Indonesia
Votes Buying and Selling in General Elections: An Islamic Perspective
Full text linkThis article aims to discuss the practice of vote buying and selling in general elections from an Islamic perspective. This research applies a qualitative approach with library research as its method. The data collection technique employed is documentation, accompanied by data analysis techniques such as content analysis, induction, and deduction. The conclusions from the discussion in this article are as follows. First, votes buying and selling in general elections is a practice where voters’ votes are treated as commodities or merchandise in exchange for money, goods, or services. Second, from an Islamic viewpoint, votes buying and selling in general elections is a reprehensible practice and is explicitly prohibited because it violates the fundamental principles of justice, honesty, and trust that are advocated by the religion. Third, the practice of votes buying and selling in elections damages the social order by undermining trust in the integrity of the political system, reducing participation in elections, weakening social cohesion, and destabilizing the political stability of Islamic communities. Fourth, the Islamic solution to overcome the votes buying and selling in general elections includes revitalizing Islamic political education, increasing public awareness through campaigns about the dangers of vote buying and selling in elections, educating the public about Islamic values that support honesty and integrity in the political process, providing sharia sanctions for individuals involved in buying and selling votes in elections, as well as enhancing the role of ulama to promote political ethics under Islamic teachings
A Judge's Response to the Phenomenon of Indonesian Legal Pluralism: The Compartmentalization of Law on Divorce Case of Sasaknese Marriage
Full text linkThe legal plurality in a civil and plural society, such as Indonesian, is necessary. Today, Indonesians practice state law and are subject to religious and customary law. The Sasaknese live in Indonesia's state territory, which requires them to submit to Indonesian state law. In contexts of ethnicity and local civilization, they need the pursuance of Sasak customary law, and in the context of Muslims, they need the subservience of Islamic law. These three laws have rules regarding marriage law, tradition, and culture. This article will discuss and deal with the response of the state officer and the Praya Religious Court in Lombok Island in the case of Sasaknese divorce. The approach is socio-legal studies and the theory of legal compartmentalization. A methodological study of this article deals with juridical-normative-empirical analysis. The critical point explored in this article is the attitude of legal compartmentalization as an essential response from judges in seeing the phenomenon of legal plurality in the Sasak society. The judges adopted legal compartmentalization to provide justice, and protection, and balance rights and obligations between men/husbands and women/wives in a family.Pluralitas hukum dalam masyarakat majemuk seperti bangsa Indonesia adalah sebuah keniscayaan. Saat ini masyarakat Indonesia tidak hanya mengamalkan dan memperaktikkan hukum negara, namun juga tunduk pada hukum agama dan hukum adat. Bagi mereka, hukum agama merupakan nilai-nilai yang sangat penting, yang diyakini sebagai hukum yang benar di dunia, surga, hingga semi surgawi. Hukum adat bagi para perempuan, laki-laki, hingga semua masyarakat Indonesia tanpa terkecuali melihat sebagai akar, landasan, dan nilai-nilai fundamental hukum lokal dan adat seluruh bangsa Indonesia. Saat ini masyarakat Sasak yang bermukim di wilayah negara Indonesia wajib tunduk pada hukum negara Indonesia. Dalam konteks etnis dan peradaban lokal, mereka memerlukan ketaatan pada hukum adat Sasak untuk hidup bersama; dan dalam konteks keagamaan umat Islam, mereka memerlukan ketaatan pada hukum Islam. Ketiga entitas hukum ini mempunyai aturan tersendiri mengenai hukum perkawinan, tradisi dan budaya. Hukum negara Indonesia memiliki aturan tersendiri tentang perkawinan, begitu pula hukum Islam dan adat mempunyai aturan tersendiri mengenai aturan perkawinan. Sejalan dengan kenyataan pluralitas hukum dalam hukum perkawinan yang dianut oleh masyarakat Sasak, maka tulisan ini akan membahas dan menyikapi tanggapan para pejabat negara serta Pengadilan Agama Praya di Pulau Lombok terhadap keberadaan adat istiadat, hukum dan hukum Islam dalam kasus perceraian suku Sasak. Respon negara dibatasi hanya sebatas pada sikap hakim dalam memeriksa, mengadili, dan memutus perkara perceraian-perkawinan masyarakat Islam Sasak. Berkenaan dengan fenomena pluralitas hukum dalam hukum masyarakat Sasak tersebut, artikel ini membahas tentang paradigma integrasi atau jalinan antara hukum dan masyarakat. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah model kajian sosio-legal arus utama, dan terkenal dengan teori kompartementalisasi hukum. Metode kajian artikel ini, menggunakan metode penalaran hukum analisis yuridis-normatif-empiris. Point penting yang diekspolari dan ditangkap dalam tulisan ini adalah, sikap kompartementalisasi hukum pengadilan sebagai respon penting para hakim dalam melihat fenomena pluralitas hukum dalam masyarakat Sasak. Para hakim menempuh kompartementalisasi hukum itu semata-mata untuk memberikan keadilan, perlindungan, dan keseimbangan hak dan kewajiban antara pria/suami dan wanita/isteri dalam berkeluarga
BPR Syari'ah di Mata Masyarakat: Studi Kasus pada BPRS al-Mabrur Ponorogo
No full textThis study aims to analyze public perceptions of the existence and role of Islamic Rural Banks (BPR Syariah, BPRS) in the Islamic financial system, with a case study of BPRS al-Mabrur Ponorogo. This study highlights the factors that influence public trust, the level of service utilization, and the challenges faced by BPRS in increasing sharia financial inclusion. The research method used is a descriptive-qualitative approach with data collection techniques through interviews, observations, and document studies. The results showed that the community has a positive view of the sharia principles applied by BPRS, but there are still limitations in financial literacy and service accessibility. The main factors that encourage community participation are transparency, product halalness, and ease of access to financing. This study recommends improving sharia financial education and optimizing marketing strategies so that BPRSs are more competitive and inclusive in serving the community
Hikmah Dalam Perspektif Pembinaan Hukum Islam
No full textThis study aims to examine the concept of wisdom in Islamic law and its implications for the formulation of fair and contextual law. The method used is normative juridical research with a conceptual approach and analysis of the main sources of Islamic law, such as the Qur'an, Hadith, and the thoughts of scholars. The results of the study show that the wisdom of Islamic law does not only refer to discretion, but also to the purpose of the law (maqāṣid al-sharī'ah) which emphasizes the interests of the community. The principle of wisdom plays a role in the flexibility of Islamic law so that it can be applied in accordance with the times without losing the essence of sharia. Therefore, in the development of Islamic law, an approach is needed that balances normative texts and social needs in order to create a more responsive and equitable legal system
Pro-Kontra Poligini Dalam Islam: Upaya Menemukan Titik Tengah
Full text linkThis study aims to analyze the debate on polygyny in Islam and to find a middle ground in its understanding. The method used is qualitative with a descriptive-analytical approach, through a literature review of classical and contemporary Islamic legal sources. The results show that polygyny in Islam has a sharia basis, but with strict conditions of justice. The pro opinion emphasizes the legitimacy of polygamy as part of Islamic teachings, while the counter party sees it as a practice that can harm women. In the modern context, reinterpretation is carried out to adapt this practice to the principles of justice and family welfare. This study confirms that a middle ground can be found by understanding polygamy as a conditional option and not as the main norm in marriage, so that it remains in accordance with the maqashid sharia which emphasizes justice and benefit
Konsep Politik Kenegaraan Dalam Islam: Studi Analisis Tentang Pemikiran Politik al-Ghazali
Full text linkThis study aims to analyze the concept of state politics in Islam based on the thought of al-Ghazali. The method used is qualitative with a descriptive-analytical approach, through a literature review of al-Ghazali's main works, especially Al-Tibr al-Masbuk and Ihya' Ulum al-Din, as well as other references that discuss his thoughts. The results of the study show that al-Ghazali views politics as an instrument for upholding justice and maintaining social order within the framework of sharia. He emphasizes the importance of a close relationship between religion and the state, where the leader must have moral legitimacy and be responsible for the welfare of the people. This study confirms that al-Ghazali's political thought remains relevant in the discourse of contemporary Islamic politics, especially in the context of leadership based on Islamic ethics and values