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    PRAVO NA NAKNADU ZA EMITOVANJE I SAOPŠTAVANJE JAVNOSTI AUDIO-VIZUELNIH MUZIČKIH INTERPRETACIJA

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    The subject of this paper is the analysis of a specific model for protecting the right to remuneration based on the (re)broadcasting and public communication of musical interpretations recorded in audiovisual format. Since this is a complex asset combining two components, the paper first examines the validity of establishing rights to remuneration for both categories of interpreters, followed by an analysis of the procedure and the actual jurisdiction for its realization. The aim of the research is to determine the domain of protection for co-interpretative rights and the criteria that would define the model for collecting remuneration. Based on the principles of legal certainty, fairness, and efficiency, the concluding part of the paper leads to the principle of extensiveness, followed by the rule of predominance of content as determining factors.Predmet ovog rada je analiza specifičnog modela zaštite prava na naknadu po osnovu (re)emitovanja i javnog saopštavanja muzičke interpretacije zabeležene u audio-vizuelnom formatu. Kako je reč o složenom dobru koje spaja dve komponente, najpre se istražuje osnovanost konstituisanja ovlašćenja na naknadu obe kategorije interpretatora, da bi zatim bilo analizirano pitanje postupka, odnosno stvarne nadležnosti za njegovo ostvarivanje. Cilj istraživanja je utvrđivanje domena zaštite kointerpretatorskih prava i kriterijuma koji bi opredelio model ubiranja naknade. Polazeći od načela pravne sigurnosti, pravičnosti i efikasnosti, u zaključnom delu rada dolazi se do principa ekstenzivnosti, a zatim i pravila pretežnosti sadržaja kao opredeljujućih

    NEKI ASPEKTI USTAVNOG POLOŽAJA PREDSJEDNIKA REPUBLIKE U DRŽAVAMA NASTALIM DISOLUCIJOM JUGOSLAVIJE U SVJETLU KOMPARATIVNOG PRAVA

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    In every state with a republican form of government, including the newly established states in the territory of Yugoslavia (Slovenia, Croatia, Macedonia, Serbia, Montenegro, Bosnia and Herzegovina), the constitutional provisions relating to the president of the republic regulate the method of election, the length of the mandate, responsibility, and his powers including legislative and executive ones (towards the parliament and the government). In this paper, we will analyze the president of the republic in six newly created states in the territory of Yugoslavia in terms of the method of election, the duration of the mandate, in connection with this the determination of responsibilities and powers towards the parliament. Sharing the same Yugoslav history, these newly formed states are developing their constitutional systems in different directions, combining elements of a parliamentary and semi-presidential system. Bosnia and Herzegovina deserves special attention, as the only complex country, with two entities which have a Constitution, a head of state, and which we will also include in this analysis. The aim of the work is to show similarities, but also differences in the powers of the president of the republic in terms of legislative power, through the prism of theoretical frameworks of the form of state power, especially highlighting some specific solutions manifested by the analyzed states - former Yugoslav republics. In addition to the mutual comparison of the president of the republic in the mentioned countries, we will consider his position in the light of the powers of the head of state in certain countries of Eastern Europe (Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia, the Czech Republic, Slovakia), which were also created by the dissolution of the common state in which they were until the nineties of the last century, as well as in several other countries that adopted new constitutions due to abandoning the concept of socialist constitutionalism (Poland, Hungary, Romania).U svakoj državi sa republikanskim oblikom vladavine, pa tako i u novonastalim državama na području Jugoslavije (Sloveniji, Hrvatskoj, Makedoniji, Srbiji, Crnoj Gori, Bosni i Hercegovini), ustavne odredbe koje se odnose na predsjednika republike regulišu način izbora, dužinu mandata, odgovornost i njegova ovlašćenja, uključujući i ona prema zakonodavnoj i izvršnoj vlasti (parlamentu i vladi). U ovom radu analiziraćemo ustavni položaj predsjednika republike u šest novonastalih država na području Jugoslavije u pogledu načina izbora, trajanja mandata, u vezi s tim utvrđivanja odgovornosti, te ovlašćenja prema parlamentu. Dijeleći istu jugoslovensku istoriju, ove novonastale države razvijaju svoje ustavne sisteme u različitim pravcima, kombinujući elemente parlamentarnog, ali i polupredsjedničkog sistema. Posebnu pažnju zavređuje Bosna i Hercegovina, kao jedina složena država, sa dva entiteta koji imaju ustav, šefa države, a koje ćemo takođe obuhvatiti ovom analizom. Cilj rada je da prikažemo sličnosti, ali i razlike u ovlašćenjima predsjednika republike u pogledu zakonodavne vlasti, kroz prizmu teorijskih okvira oblika državne vlasti, posebno ističući pojedina specifična rješenja koja ispoljavaju analizirane države – bivše jugoslovenske republike. Osim međusobne komparacije predsjednika republike u navedenim državama, položaj predsjednika republike ćemo razmatrati i u svjetlu ovlašćenja šefa države u pojedinim zemljama Istočne Evrope (Letoniji, Litvaniji, Estoniji, Češkoj, Slovačkoj), koje su takođe nastale disolucijom zajedničke države u kojoj su bile do devedesetih godina prošlog vijeka, kao i u nekoliko drugih država koje su zbog napuštanja koncepta socijalističke ustavnosti donijele nove ustave (Poljskoj, Mađarskoj, Rumuniji)

    Govor povodom proslave jubileja sedamdesetogodišnjice osnivanja Instituta za uporedno pravo

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    ODREĐENA AKTUELNA PITANJA UGOVORNOG ODŠTETNOG PRAVA

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    The immediate impetus for writing this paper is the analysis, critical review, and commentary on the recently published scientific monograph on contract non-performance, contractual liability, and compensation of damages, which significantly contributes to the Serbian legal thought in the field of obligational law. This work, co-authored by Katarina Jovičić and Slobodan Vukadinović, has been publicly available in open access since the end of 2023, published by the Institute for Comparative Law. The issues raised in this monograph are examined and first related to current works in domestic law. Taking a further step, the identified issues are placed in the context of global trends in contractual tort law, as well as contemporary national tendencies in legislations that not only have a significant influence worldwide but, above all, have traditionally impacted the development of scientific thought in this field in the Republic of Serbia. The systematics of the monograph, scientific methods, and its didactic and scientific contribution to further development through critical review, especially in the context of the long-announced preparation of the Civil Code of the Republic of Serbia, are discussed.Neposredan povod za pisanje ovog rada je analiza, kritički osvrt i komentarisanje nedavno objavljene naučne monografije o neizvršenju ugovora, ugovornoj odgovornosti i naknadi štete, kojom je značajno dopunjena srpska pravnička misao u oblasti obligacionog prava. Reč je o delu koautora Katarine Jovičić i Slobodana Vukadinovića koje je u otvorenom pristupu dostupno javnosti od kraja 2023. godine u izdanju Instituta za uporedno pravo. Pitanja otvorena u toj monografiji preispituju se i najpre dovode u vezu sa aktuelnim radovima u domaćem pravu. Idući korak dalje, uočena pitanja su stavljena u kontekst globalnih tokova u ugovornom odštetnom pravu, kao i savremenih nacionalnih tendencija u zakonodavstvima koja vrše ne samo veliki uticaj u svetu već pre svega koja su tradicionalno uticala i na razvoj naučne misli u ovoj oblasti u Republici Srbiji. U radu se razmatraju sistematika predmetne monografije, naučne metode i didaktički i naučni doprinos daljem razvoju kroz kritičko preispitivanje, naročito u kontekstu dugo najavljivane pripreme Građanskog zakonika Republike Srbije

    ZADACI I OVLAŠĆENJA EVROPSKE CENTRALNE BANKE (ECB): SISTEMATSKI PREGLED

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    The aim of this article is to provide a systematic overview of the tasks and powers of the European Central Bank (ECB) within the various systems and mechanisms in which it currently participates. It is structured in five sections: Section 1 highlights the key elements of the ECB as an EU institution under the EU Treaties. Section 2 briefly presents the various systems and mechanisms in which the ECB participates in and its tasks and powers therein. This is followed by Section 3, which examines its tasks and powers within the Eurosystem, and Section 4, which considers its financial stability- and banking supervision-related tasks and powers. Section 5 concludes. The cut-off date for information included herein is 6 December 2025.Ovaj članak ima za cilj da da sistematski pregled zadataka i ovlašćenja Evropske centralne banke (ECB) u okviru različitih sistema i mehanizama u kojima ECB trenutno učestvuje. Članak je podeljen na pet odeljaka: u prvom odeljku istaknuti su ključni elementi ECB kao institucije EU, u skladu sa Ugovorima o Evropskoj uniji. U drugom odeljku dat je kratak pregled različitih sistema i mehanizama u kojima ECB učestvuje, kao i njenih zadataka i ovlašćenja u okviru tih sistema. Nakon toga, u trećem odeljku ispitani su zadaci i ovlašćenja ECB u okviru Evrosistema, dok su u četvrtom odeljku razmotreni zadaci i ovlašćenja ECB koji se odnose na finansijsku stabilnost i nadzor banaka. U petom odeljku dat je zaključak. Datum preseka za informacije korišćene u članku je 6. decembar 2025

    Uvodna reč

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    OSVETNIČKA PORNOGRAFIJA U PRAVU I STVARNOSTI – POJMOVNA RAZGRANIČENJA I REGULATIVA

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    Essentially, revenge pornography is the act of abusing and distributing intimate images or recordings, without the consent of the person on those materials. By use of technology, this kind of abuse can reach large proportions and the contents gets to the general public. Revenge pornography is a type of online pornography that, although created with the consent of another person, is distributed further without their consent (Salter & Crofts, 2015). Unequivocally, revenge pornography, as a modern phenomenon, represents a serious challenge and victimization, because thanks to the abuse of technique and technology, it becomes available to an even wider public. Victims of revenge pornography experience post-traumatic stress, similar to that experienced by victims of sexual harassment and bullying (Gruber & Fineran, 2007). In this paper, apart from conceptual definitions and delimitation of terms, we will show how revenge pornography is depicted and sanctioned in different legislations and try to make a proposal on how this act can be included in our Criminal Code.Suštinski, osvetnička pornografija je delo zloupotrebe i distribucije intimnih slika ili snimaka bez pristanka osobe koja se na tim materijalima nalazi. Zahvaljujući savremenoj informaciono-komunikacionoj tehnologiji, ovakva zloupotreba može dostići velike razmere i sadržaji dospeti do šire javnosti. Osvetnička pornografija je vrsta onlajn pornografije koja, mada kreirana uz pristanak druge osobe, biva distribuirana dalje bez njenog pristanka (Salter & Crofts, 2015). Nedvosmisleno osvetnička pornografija, kao savremena pojava, predstavlja ozbiljan izazov i viktimizaciju jer zahvaljujući zloupotrebi tehnike i tehnologije biva dostupna još široj javnosti. Kod žrtava osvetničke pornografije javlja se posttraumatski stres, poput onog koji doživljavaju žrtve seksualnog uznemiravanja i maltretiranja (Gruber & Fineran, 2007). Ovo delo prepoznato je od strane zakonodavstava brojnih zemalja, pre svega SAD i država Zapadne Evrope. U ovom radu, osim pojmovnih definisanja i razgraničenja termina, prikazaćemo kako je osvetnička pornografija predstavljena i sankcionisana u različitim zakonodavstvima i pokušati da damo predlog kako se ovo delo može uvrstiti u naš Krivični zakonik

    KRIVIČNOPRAVNI OKVIRI I OBLICI ISPOLJAVANJA ŠPIJUNAŽE

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    The author researches criminal law aspects and appearance forms of espionage. After the theoretical determination of the phenomenological limits of espionage, the author's attention is methodologically directed to the legal solutions of the criminal legislation of Germany, France, Italy, Great Britain, Sweden, Switzerland, the Russian Federation, Japan, India, Egypt, the United States of America and Brazil. Then the author's research focus shifts to the national criminal legislation that includes the phenomenon of espionage as an illicit, illegal and incriminated activity. The analysis of the criminal offense of espionage, in this work, implies its normative positioning and determination in relation to other illegal activities from the group of criminal offenses against the constitutional order and security of the Republic of Serbia. The author directs the final research steps towards getting to know the international forms of the espionage phenomenon in accordance with the given normative guidelines. Therefore, the international forms of espionage will be shown in the sphere of political, military and economic interests of the Republic of Serbia being connected to the matter of its security and defense. In the very concluding thoughts, the author reflects on the need to amend the criminal law provisions which, in the normative system of national legislation, determine the existence of the criminal act of espionage in relation to its conceptual boundaries and modalities.Autor u radu istražuje krivičnopravne aspekte i pojavne oblike fenomena špijunaže. Nakon teorijskog određivanja sledi analiziranje špijunaže kroz zakonske odredbe Nemačke, Francuske, Italije, Velike Britanije, Švedske, Švajcarske, Ruske Federacije, Japana, Indije, Egipta, Sjedinjenih Američkih Država i Brazila, kao i kroz norme domaćih zakona. Autor finalne istraživačke korake usmerava ka upoznavanju međunarodnih pojavnih oblika špijunaže u skladu sa zadatim normativnim odrednicama, dakle u sferi političkih, vojnih i ekonomskih interesa Republike Srbije, odnosno u pogledu posledica po njenu bezbednost i odbranu. U zaključku rada autor predlaže proširivanje bića krivičnog dela špijunaže, u Krivičnom zakoniku Republike Srbije, u odnosu na njene pojmovne granice i modalitete pojavnih oblika

    SPECIFIČNOSTI GRAĐANSKIH POSTUPAKA SA STRANIM ELEMENTOM I PROCESNI POLOŽAJ STRANIH DRŽAVLJANA PRED DOMAĆIM SUDOVIMA

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    The subject of this paper is the special legal regime applicable in civil proceedings involving a foreign element, limited exclusively to natural persons holding foreign nationality when participating in such proceedings. The aim of the paper is to highlight the need to actualize the issue of unification of national procedural laws in these cases, in order to reduce legal uncertainty, improve procedural efficiency, and reduce their costs. The research conducted through the application of comparative legal, doctrinal, and historical methods has pointed to potential reasons underlying the current state of affairs. The starting hypothesis, which is confirmed in the conclusion, is that progress in this area is possible, however, it is not sufficient for states to merely share the same legal objectives — it is also necessary for them to share common political, economic, and also social expectations.Predmet ovog rada je poseban pravni režim koji se primenjuje u građanskim postupcima u kojima je prisutan strani element i samo na fizička lica stranog državljanstva kada u njima učestvuju. Cilj rada je da skrene pažnju na potrebu aktuelizacije pitanja harmonizacije nacionalnih procesnih prava u ovim predmetima da bi se smanjila pravna nesigurnost, poboljšala efikasnost postupaka i redukovali njihovi troškovi. Istraživanje koje je sprovedeno primenom uporednopravnog, dogmatskopravnog i istorijskog metoda ukazalo je na moguće razloge takvog stanja. Polazna hipoteza koja se u zaključku potvrđuje je da su pomaci u ovoj oblasti mogući, ali da za to nije dovoljno da države imaju iste pravne ciljeve, već je pored toga potrebno da dele i zajednička politička, ekonomska pa i društvena očekivanja

    ARBITRAŽNI SPORAZUMI U UGOVORIMA KOJIMA SE USPOSTAVLJAJU BEZBEDNOSNI INTERESI – PERSPEKTIVA MOLDAVSKOG ZAKONA -

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    Moldova is a Model Law jurisdiction in statute, but it still has work to do to become a fully Model Law complaint jurisdiction in practice. Still, the availability of and friendliness to arbitration ensures a legal framework favourable to international trade, and especially to international lending to the Moldovan economy. A key factor is the recognition of asymmetric dispute resolution agreements in loan agreements and in supporting security agreements.U kontekstu arbitraže, Moldavija je država model zakona, kako u smislu zakonskog okvira, tako i u praksi. Dostupnost i otvorenost prema arbitraži obezbeđuje pravni okvir povoljan za međunarodnu trgovinu, a posebno za međunarodno kreditiranje moldavske ekonomije. Ključni faktor je priznavanje asimetričnih sporazuma o rešavanju sporova u ugovorima o zajmu i u podršci sporazumima o bezbednosti

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