PUSAT RISET DAN INOVASI NASIONAL
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    Karakteristik Kimia Permen Jelly Buah Naga dan Daun Kelor

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    Jelly candy is a transparent and clear physical appearance, produced from a combination of fruit juices, gelling agents, or flavoring ingredients. Objectives; To determine the acceptability and chemical quality (calcium, potassium, vitamin C, and water content) of jelly candy made from dragon fruit and moringa leaves. Method; The research used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) experiment with 5 treatments and 2 repetitions, resulting in 10 experimental designs. Acceptability testing was carried out by 30 moderately trained panelists. Data analysis used Kruskal Wallis and continued with the Bonferroni test. Results; results showed that the optimal formulation was 90 grams of dragon fruit and 10 grams of moringa flour, which was rated positively. The hedonic quality test revealed a purple color, a chewy texture, a flavor predominantly of dragon fruit with a slight taste of moringa leaves. The formulation contained 601 mg of calcium, 112 mg of potassium, 26.77% water, and 10.20 mg of vitamin C per 100 grams. Conclusion; The candy formulation with 90 grams of dragon fruit and 10 grams of moringa flour received a favorable rating, demonstrating a purple color, chewy texture, predominant dragon fruit flavor with a hint of moringa, and appropriate nutritional content

    Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Konsumsi Serat Dikalangan Mahasiswa Menggunakan Media Audio dan Visual

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    Low fiber consumption among university students increases the risk of chronic diseases such as coronary heart disease, and diabetes. Many students prioritize convenient eating habits and are influenced by peer groups, often overlooking the importance of fiber intake in their daily diet. This educational program aims to enhance students' knowledge about the benefits of fiber consumption through interactive audio and visual media. The program applies the Health Belief Model (HBM) theory to design educational content in the form of videos and posters distributed via the social media platform Instagram. Involving 26 student respondents from various faculties at Halu Oleo University, the results showed a significant improvement in students' understanding of the health benefits of fiber, types of fiber-rich foods, and the role of fiber in preventing chronic diseases. Education through engaging media successfully increased students' motivation to improve their dietary habits by incorporating more fiber into their diets

    Pelatihan dan Pembuatan Teknologi Penyiraman Kebun Sayur di Panti Asuhan Al-Husna Malang Untuk Peningkatan Kualitas Sumber Daya Alam Pangan

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    Sebagian besar Panti Asuhan di Indonesia memiliki kebun pribadi untuk dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan masakan internal Panti Asuhan dan masih melakukan perawatan dan pemeliharaan tanaman secara konvensional. Mikrokontroler arduino UNO dan sensor kelembaban tanah dinilai mampu membantu pekerjaan perawatan kebun dalam mengatur kadar air tanah. Oleh karena itu akan dilakukan pengabdian pada Panti Asuhan Al-Husna Kabupaten malang yang memiliki kebun sayur yang lumayan luas sehingga pengabdian ini bisa membantu perawatan. Pengabdian ini ditujukan untuk Mengetahui cara pemanfaatan mikrokontroler arduino dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan kebun cabai. Mengetahui pengaruh beberapa level kadar air yang berbeda terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman cabai yang diatur secara presisi menggunakan mikrokontroler Arduino. Menentukan kadar air yang optimal pada pertumbuhan cabai. Diharapkan dari pengabdian ini bisa membantu kelayakan dan kualitas makanan pada Panti Asuhan Al-Husna Malang Kabupaten Malang

    Pendampingan Pembuatan Masterplan Desa Wisata Mekarsari Narmada

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    Assistance in making a masterplan is carried out by MBKM Building Villages students located in Mekarsari Village which aims to assist the village government in developing and exploring the potential of Mekarsari Village as a tourist village. By becoming a tourist village, the village is expected to be able to become an independent village that can independently manage its economy. The method of preparing the masterplan was conducted by focus group discussion (FDG), discussing the problems and potentials of the village. It is expected that the final result of this masterplan preparation assistance can provide great benefits and contributions to the development and development of the village

    Merenggut Masa Depan: Menakar Dampak Pernikahan Dini pada Remaja dalam Cengkeraman Tradisi dan Kesenjangan

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    Early marriage is a phenomenon that is rampant in society, especially teenagers. Tradition and gender inequality are the main factors of early marriage. Significant impacts are experienced by adolescents due to early marriage. This study aims to describe the impact of early marriage on adolescents caused by traditional factors and gender gaps. The research method used is literature study analysis and documentation study by observing documentary videos. Coding and tabulation processes were carried out to test the validity and reliability of the data. The results showed that early marriage in adolescents is influenced by tradition and the gender gap. This suggests factors such as family pressure, local traditions, and lack of opportunities in education may reinforce the practice of early marriage. Emile Durkheim's structural functional theory analysis also highlights how early marriage functions in maintaining social stability, but also emphasizes the need to reduce the negative impact on gender inequality. Concrete measures such as sexual education, women's empowerment, and policy changes are needed to address the problem of early marriage in adolescents

    Improving Student’s Vocabulary Mastery Through Crossword Games

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    This research aims to improve English learning outcomes through the application of the Crossword puzzle strategy. Type of classroom action research (CAR). The sequence of research activities includes: (1) planning, (2) Implementation, (3) observation, (4) documentation. This classroom action research was conducted at SMP N 5 KENDARI. of class VIII, which consisted of 35 students, they were 16 male and 19 female students. And in collecting data, the researcher used observation technique, tests measuring learning outcomes. The result showed that the use of the crossword puzzle strategy in English learning can improve student learning outcomes starting to 44% in cycle 1, then the learning outcomes increased in cycle II by 96%

    The Effect of Tummy Time Exercise on Gross Motor Skills in Babies Aged 3-6 Months

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    Babies who experience delays in gross motor development will reduce the baby's creativity in adapting and make it difficult for the baby to recognize the surrounding environment. Growth and development is a continuous process that occurs since conception and continues until adulthood. One of the early steps to accompany child growth and development is carried out through stimulation, namely stimulation to improve infant motor skills with tummy time exercise. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Tummy time exercise on gross motor skills in infants aged 3-6 months. This study used the methoda quasi-experimental with control group design.Data analysis using the Mann Whitney test.Gross motor development is assessed usingDenver Developmental Screening Test (DDST). The results of this study showThe average gross motor development in the intervention group after tummy time exercise for 3 weeks showed faster gross motor development compared to babies in the control group who were not given intervention. While the p value obtained was 0.000. The conclusion of this study is that tummy time exercise has a strong influence on infant motor development. So it can be recommended to give tummy time exercise to babies

    Penerapan VCO (Virgin Coconout Oil) Terhadap Diaper Rash pada Bayi di Desa Gedangan Cepogo Boyolali

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    Background : Diaper rash is considered a type of irritant contact dermatitis (Susanti, 2020). Based on data obtained from the Gedangan village Posyandu, there werw 6 cases of diaper rash in december 2023 in the Gedangan area. VCO is a non-pharmacological therapy to help prevent and treat diaper rash due to frequent use of diapers. Objective Describe the results of the implementation of VCO for diaper rash in babies in the village of Gedangan, Cepogo, Boyolali. Method: This research is a case study research using descriptive methods, namely by observing and interviewing two respondents suffering from diaper rash before and after the application of VCO. Results: There was a decrease in the characteristic value of diaper rash in An.S from a value of 4 to 0 while in An. D there was a decrease from a value of 2 to 0, which means there was no incidence of diaper rash. Conclusion : After implementing VCO on An.S and An. D there is a decrease in the characteristic values of diaper rash. This shows that VCO can prevent and treat diaper rash by reducing the characteristic value of diaper rash to no incidence of diaper rash

    Analisis Usaha Kecil Menengah Rumah Makan Padang

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    Currently, competition in the world of work is getting tougher and unemployment is increasing. Forcing the government to immediately overcome unemployment by expanding job opportunities is impossible. Unemployment does not only come from people who do not have expertise in certain fields but also from employees who are retired early by companies, both large and small companies. Thus, you can imagine how many Indonesians do not have jobs. In this case there must be awareness from the whole community to play an active role in overcoming unemployment because the government only helps with government programs such as UKM (Small and Medium Enterprises). When running a small and medium business, you need a business analysis so that the business can run well, one of these businesses is a Padang restaurant. The aim of the research is to analyze small and medium Padang restaurant businesses. This research uses qualitative methods and is classified as field research with semi-structured interviews and documentation as data collection techniques. The findings from this research are that there are several things that need to be improved in managing a Padang restaurant business, including: the quality of the food must remain stable, the taste of the employees is friendly, the business premises are clean, prayer places must be provided and so on

    Analisis Strategi Hedging untuk Manajemen Risiko Optimal pada Perbankan

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    Hedging is a financial instrument that uses a risk management approach to neutralize systematic risk against changes in prices or cash flows: individuals and businesses. One alternative that can be done to minimize this risk of banking is hedging. (Hasanah, 2022). This study analyzes hedging strategies to achieve optimal risk management in banking companies. The object of the study is the banking industry, both conventional and sharia, listed on the IDX with an observation period of 2019-2023. The targeted outputs are scientific publications and national journals. The results of the study are Hedging strategies: (1) Forward Contract, (2) Futures Contract, and (3) Money Market. Hedging strategy implementation techniques are (1) Arbitrage (2) Diversification (3) Average down (4) Cash closing.   &nbsp

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