European Journal of Theoretical and Applied Sciences
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VisionFusion (Vis-Fusion): Integrating CNNs and Vision Transformers for Superior Object Detection
Get PDFObject detection has long been a critical and challenging problem in the field of computer vision. Recently, Vision Transformers (ViT) have demonstrated exceptional performance in image classification tasks, highlighting their potential for other vision applications. In this paper, we introduce Vis-Fusion, an innovative object detection model based on Vision Transformers. By leveraging the strengths of the self-attention mechanism and convolutional neural networks, along with the integration of the GCCA (Global Context Block and Coordinate Attention) module, Vis-Fusion significantly enhances both the accuracy and robustness of object detection. We evaluate the performance of Vis-Fusion on the Mini COCO benchmark dataset, and our experimental results show that Vis-Fusion outperforms existing state-of-the-art object detection methods in terms of both detection accuracy and processing speed. This study highlights the promising potential of Transformer-based architectures for complex visual tasks and provides valuable insights for future research in this area. 
Quality Control Assessment and Biodistribution of Indigenously Developed [99mTc]DTPA-bis(ChoEA) During Initial Clinical Assessment as a Potential Imaging Agent for Prostate Cancer
Get PDFIntroduction: SPECT and PET radiopharmaceuticals have been used in early diagnosis of prostate cancer. C-11 methionine is a PET tracer but it is expensive and not widely available in many centres. SPECT-based tracer [99mTc] DTPA-bis (ChoEA) has shown promising results with brain tumor imaging. The uptake of [99mTc] DTPA-bis (ChoEA) is facilitated by the up-regulation of amino acid transporters which has been observed in many tumor cells to facilitate these accelerated rates of amino acid uptake. It is readily available at low cost and could possibly have potential for detection of prostate cancer. Aim of the study: To assess quality control and biodistribution of indigenously developed [99mTc] DTPA-bis (ChoEA) during initial clinical assessment in patients with prostate cancer. Objectives of the study: To study the physiological uptake of radiolabeled amino acids [99mTc]DTPA-bis(ChoEA) in patients with known carcinoma prostate and evaluate the labelling efficiency of indigenously prepared [99mTc]DTPA-bis(ChoEA) kits. Results: A total of 15 patients were included in our study. Physiological uptake of tracer [99mTc]DTPA-bis(ChoEA) was seen in liver, kidneys and blood pool in visual inspection. The tracer uptake was maximum at 1 hour and gradually reduces over next 3 hours. A total of 15 patients with carcinoma prostate were available for evaluation with [99mTc]DTPA-bis(ChoEA). This showed significant choline biodistribution at 1hr with mean liver uptake: Bkg (background) ratio of (7.7± 2.97) & kidney uptake: Bkg ratio of (6.6±0.14) in whole body imaging. Biodistribution of this tracer and its labelling efficiency on the scans was found to be satisfactory in all patients. Conclusion: This is the first study done for assessment of [99mTc]DTPA-bis(ChoEA) in patients with prostate cancer. The radiochemical purity of 99mTc- choline was nearly ~97% which was in the acceptable range with physiological tracer uptake was seen in kidneys, liver and blood pool. 
Performance of Philippine Native Pig Fed with Ensiled Pongapong
Get PDFNative animals are regarded as an essential component of most agricultural production systems in rural settings. Amorphophallus campanulatus can be used as food and animal feed, however its application is limited due to its high oxalate concentration and low crude protein level. Fermentation with oxalolytic bacteria, such as Bacillus subtilis, which produces the oxalate decarboxylase enzyme, has been utilized to boost the nutritional value of pongapong.
This study aims to determine the growth performance of native pig fed with fermented pongapong as feed supplement. Specifically, to determine the effect of fermented/ensiled pongapong on the body weight-gain in weight, growth increment, feed conversion efficiency and feed conversion ratio on Philippine native pigs; determine the best level of silage pongapong to growth of Philippine Native pigs; determine the nutrient composition of fermented Amorphophalus campanulatus; and determine the economics of fermented pongapong as feed supplement for native pigs in one production cycle. The Complete Randomized Design (CRD) was utilized in the study. The treatments were follows:T1=Formulated feeds ,T2=75% Formulated feeds + 25% silage AC ,T3=50% Formulated feeds 50% silage AC, T4=25% Formulated feeds + 75% silage AC, T5= Pure ensiled AC.
Based on the analysis of variance shows insignificant among the treatments as to the initial weight, feed conversion efficiency and growth rate. Also, there are significant differences in the body weight, gain weight and feed conversion ration while it shows highly significant feed consumption throughout the duration of the study. Thus, 75% formulated feeds and 25% fermented pongapong and 50% Formulated feeds + 50% fermented pongapong results to best growth. It demonstrates that feeding native pigs with formulated feed including fermented pongapong was employed as an alternative diet that is potentially cost effective and useful in native pig production in the province. This information could help growers reduce feed costs. 
Performance of Female Entrepreneurs: An Organized Assessment of the Literature Addressing the Factors Affecting Bangladeshi Women Entrepreneurs' Performance
Get PDFWith an emphasis on Bangladesh specifically, this research conducts a comprehensive evaluation of the literature on the performance of female entrepreneurs. Although women's contributions to entrepreneurship are becoming acknowledged on a worldwide scale, there are still few systematic evaluations of the variables affecting the success of female entrepreneurs in Bangladesh. Using a thorough examination of peer-reviewed papers, research, and articles, this review pinpoints the major factors influencing the success of Bangladeshi women entrepreneurs. The socio-cultural, economic, institutional, and individual dimensions of these issues provide an all-encompassing view of the opportunities and problems faced by Bangladeshi women in business. The results demonstrate the intricate interactions among cultural norms, financial resource accessibility, the regulatory landscape, and individual traits that influence the performance outcomes of female entrepreneurs. In addition, the assessment points out gaps in the body of knowledge and provides advice for future lines of inquiry that can help women entrepreneurs succeed in Bangladesh and beyond. 
Evaluating Social Participation among the People with Spinal Cord Injury of Dhaka District in Bangladesh
Get PDFIntroduction: People with spinal cord injuries (SCI) have faced many challenges in their community life after completing their rehabilitation. Some of them can engage in their social events in a modifying way, but many of them can not engage in their social events properly. It also restricts their ability and quality of life. This study identified the level of participation among people with SCI in the community of Dhaka district. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the social participation among people living with spinal cord injury. Materials and Methods: The study was conducted through cross-sectional design in the quantitative study among 70 participants whose age was 18-70 years who completed the rehabilitation program. By using a purposive sampling technique participants were selected for the study based on the inclusion criteria. Data were collected using a structured socio-demographic profile sheet and the Participation Scale (P-scale). Data were collected by face-to-face interviews and also used the “Participation scale”. Results: The findings reveal that 29% of respondents reported no significant restriction in participation, 44% experienced mild restriction, 19% had moderate restriction, 7% had severe restriction, and 1% faced extreme restriction. A substantial proportion of participants (80%) reported secondary complications, including pain (24%), pressure sores (19%) and urinary tract infections (20%). Adequate financial resources and social support were identified as key facilitators of participation, while physical environment, unsupportive social attitudes, and mental health issues were significant barriers. Conclusion: The study highlights the urgent need for specific interventions and supports to enhance social participation for individuals with SCI. Recommendations include improving accessibility, increasing resources and training for healthcare professionals, implementing public awareness campaigns to reduce stigma, and fostering collaboration between government and non-governmental organizations to create a more inclusive environment that supports participation and enhances the quality of life for people with SCI. 
Animal Rights in Greece: Legislation and Perceptions
Get PDFAnimal rights are a controversial issue that often causes ethical dilemmas within modern civilization. Philosophical thought plays a key role in this debate, through various theories that put forward the establishment of moral rights to animals. All this is also reflected in the adoption of strict legal frameworks in favor of animal protection throughout the Western world. In Greece, in recent years huge steps have been taken compared to the past and now a fairly strict legal framework has been adopted for the protection of animals (mainly companion animals) but also for the obligations of their owners. Nevertheless, animal abuse in Greece continues almost on a daily basis. To better understand the parameters that determine the human-animal relationship from an ethical point of view, an empirical study was conducted as part of an ongoing research investigating the perception and level of familiarity of university instructors on this topic. Research findings refer to four thematic categories: a) legal framework, b) animal rights-ethics, c) experimental animals, d) technology and animals and show that the academic background of the participants generally does not play a significant role in their answers. 
Employee Experience While Working Remotely During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Thailand: A Qualitative Enquiry
Get PDFThe COVID-19 pandemic has brought massive changes to all aspects of human society and the economy. Recent outbreaks in Thailand lasted for a longer duration and have been more severe than the previous commencing epidemic, as evidenced by the increased counts of cases, hospitalizations, and, unfortunately, fatalities. Thereby, social distancing - the most powerful strategy to prevent the coronavirus spread - was more strictly imposed, as officials implemented vaccination and other mitigation strategies. Consequently, remote working has become obligatory for every firm, alternating working in person in most situations. This paper aims to reflect unique perceptions of employee experience and initially identify some contributing factors regarding the remote working situation in Thailand during the peak of the COVID-19 pandemic, thereby illuminating implications for both employees and employers in the possible long-term future of remote working. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 12 participants who served different roles in various industries, yet all experienced remote working during the peak of the COVID-19 outbreak in Thailand. The subsequent analysis yielded four primary themes. First , the application of technology and its quality had a strong impact on employee experience, as this was the inevitable instrument to maintain all activities. Second, the discrepancy in role autonomy discriminated more distinctly the working pressure between managers and subordinates. Third, work-life balance was more difficult to achieve for people who have a family, with more blurs and complications. And finally, organizational changes were critical to employee experience, yet still limited and incomprehensible. 
A Cinematic Exploration of Canine-Human Bonds in “Marley and Me” and “777 Charlie”
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze how films depict the intricate relationships between humans and their canine companions, employing narrative analysis and emotional resonance assessment. Key themes include loyalty, communication, companionship, and the impact of dogs on mental wellbeing. Films may showcase dogs as unwaveringly devoted friends or brave protectors, highlighting the deep emotional connection between species. Through this investigation, insights into popular culture's portrayal of canine companionship and its influence on public perceptions of human-animal relationships will be gained. 
A Predictive Model for Academic Performance of Students in MAT101 at Federal University Birnin Kebbi
Get PDFThe research addresses the problem of low academic performance of students taking General Mathematics 1 (MAT101) at the Federal University Birnin Kebbi in Nigeria. MAT101 is a foundational course for several science-related disciplines. However, many students fail to understand its concepts, translating to one of the lowest academic performances, leading to high discontinuation of students’ studies in most science and related fields. To this end, the problem is addressed through a predictive model using data science and machine learning techniques to identify students who are academically at risk. It seeks to answer the appropriateness of the selected statistical and data mining approaches, whether or not they are predictor variables, and validating the model developed. The significance of this study lies in its potential to help instructors identify at-risk students and improve overall performance in MAT101. The research uses data collected from academic records and conducts exploratory data analysis to determine the factors influencing students’ performance. Several classifiers such as Decision Tree and Random Forest were analyzed by evaluating their accuracy. In detail, the difference in the accuracy for the Decision Tree algorithm was 52% and for the Random Forest was 67%. Based on achieved indicators, the Random forest algorithm is more effective in this type of predictive modeling. However, the choice of algorithm depends on specific task requirements, considering factors like speed and accuracy. 
Towards Optimum Service Delivery: A Geospatial Distribution of Financial Institutions in Port Harcourt Urban of Rivers State Nigeria
Get PDFFinancial Institutions in Nigeria are established for the purpose of rendering public and social services to the public. The cashless financial policy briefly introduced by the Federal Government of Nigeria through the Central Bank exposed some flaws of Financial Institutions from discharging her responsibilities with hundreds of customers left displeased and frustrated. The demand for effective and stress free banking services by populace prompted the need for this study which is aimed to examine the geospatial distribution of Financial Institutions in the study area. The study utilizes geospatial technique which involves direct field observation with Germin 76sc GNSS receiver to obtain spatial information of Financial Institution locations in the study area. The observed data were charted in Open Street Map (OSM) of 2022 and were identified as point feature. Arc-GIS 10.1 vector based GIS software was used for processing and map production. The results revealed that commercial banks were not spread across the study area. A total number of One Hundred and Twenty Three (123) Financial Institutions were identified, this cuts across densely urbanized areas, such as Rumuokoro, Diobu, Government Reserved Area, Rumuokwuta and Town axis with very few located in Trans-Amadi axis amongst others. Clustered, linear and random distribution of Financial Institutions were also noted as no Bank was found in highly urbanized areas such as Rukpoku, Ozuoba, Ogbogoro, Rumuagholu and Rumuekini. Establishment of sufficient Financial Institutions at selected locations is essential to ensure optimum services delivery in the study area, factors responsible for the deficiency of Financial Institutions in noted locations should also be addressed.