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Karel ČERNÝ – Petr SVOBODNÝ (eds.), Velké dějiny zemí Koruny české: Tematická řada-Lékařství, Praha, Paseka 2023, 694 s. ISBN 978-80-7637-331-0.
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THE ENVIRONMENTAL FOOTPRINT OF TRANSPORT CONSUMPTION – AN EDUCATIONAL CHALLENGE FOR GENERATION Z
No full textThis paper brings together two very topical and important themes. The first is the issue of the environmental footprint of transport consumption and the second is the current educational challenges of Generation Z representatives. The paper focuses on a combination of both topics, respectively addressing the education of Generation Z on the topic of the environmental footprint of transport consumption. The paper is prepared using a primary representative survey method based on an online questionnaire survey of representatives of Generation Z (secondary school students in the Czech Republic). The aim of the paper is to identify the educational challenges of the generation Z (studying at secondary schools in the Czech Republic) in the thematic area of the environmental footprint of transport consumption. The results clearly show the necessity of using audio-visual educational content and linking theory and practice, for example in the form of case studies. Generation Z wants quick, concise, up-to-date, interesting, and interactive information. Generation Z representatives clearly confirm the need to address human environmental impacts in education, adding that not enough time is devoted to them. They also confirm that there is a lack of study materials in this subject area and that they are not developed in a user-friendly way. Representatives of Generation Z are interested in further education on the environmental footprint of transport consumption. The findings of this paper can help both secondary school teachers, as well as school and curriculum developers and educational policy and strategy makers
EFEKT PSYCHOEDUKAČNÝCH INTERVENCIÍ POSKYTOVANÝCH SESTRAMI PACIENTOM SO SCHIZOFRÉNIOU: SCOPING REVIEW
No full textVýchodisko: Psychoedukácia má pre pacientov so schizofréniou mnohostranný význam. Je nevy-hnutnou súčasťou komplexnej starostlivosti o nich. Realizovaná je interdisciplinárnym tímom vrátene sestier.
Cieľ: Identifikovať efekt psychoedukácie realizovanej sestrami u pacientov so schizofréniou.
Metódy: Vyhľadávanie výskumných štúdií sa uskutočnilo v štyroch vedeckých multiodborových databázach, a to v PubMed, Web of Science, ScienceDirect a v Scopus. Z celkového počtu 398 štúdií bolo 11 štúdií zaradených do obsahovej analýzy. Proces triedenia štúdií bol realizovaný prostredníctvom PRISMA diagramu.
Výsledky: V analyzovaných štúdiách bol identifikovaný efekt psychoedukácie, na ktorej realizácii participovali sestry, v nasledovnách oblastiach: zmiernenie symptómov schizofrénie, podpora kompliancie a adherencie pacientov, redukcia dĺžky hospitalizácie a rehospita-lizácie pacientov, zvýšenie vedomostí a vhľadu pacientov na ochorenie, zlepšenie ich sociálneho fungovania a podpora zdravého životného štýlu.
Závery: Výsledky poskytujú dôkazy pre realizáciu opakovanej psychoedukácie pacientov so schizofréniou v rámci ošetrovateľskej starostlivosti poskytovanej v rôznych prostrediach klinickej praxe. Vzhľadom na limitácie metodiky štúdie i metodologické limitácie vyhľadaných štúdií tieto výsledky nie je možné zovšeobecňovať.Background: Psychoeducation has a multifaceted meaning for patients with schizophrenia. It is an essential part of their comprehensive care. It is implemented by interdisciplinary teams, including nurses.
Objective: Identify the effectiveness of psychoeducation delivered by nurses for patients with schizophrenia.
Methods: A systematic search was conducted in four scientific multidisciplinary databases: PubMed, Web of Science, ScienceDirect, and Scopus. A total of 398 studies were identified, of which 11 were included in the content analysis. The study selection process was guided by a PRISMA diagram.
Results: The studies demonstrated the effectiveness of nurse-led psychoeducation was identified in the following areas: in mitigating schizophrenia symptoms, improving patient compliance and adherence, reducing hospitalization and rehospitalization time, improving patient knowledge and insight into the disease, promoting social functioning, and supporting a healthy lifestyle.
Conclusions: The results provide evidence for the implementation of repeated psychoeducation of patients with schizophrenia as part of nursing care provided in different settings of clinical practice. Given the li-mitations of the study methodology and the methodological limitations of the searched studies, these results cannot be generalized.Východisko: Psychoedukácia má pre pacientov so schizofréniou mnohostranný význam. Je nevy-hnutnou súčasťou komplexnej starostlivosti o nich. Realizovaná je interdisciplinárnym tímom vrátene sestier.
Cieľ: Identifikovať efekt psychoedukácie realizovanej sestrami u pacientov so schizofréniou.
Metódy: Vyhľadávanie výskumných štúdií sa uskutočnilo v štyroch vedeckých multiodborových databázach, a to v PubMed, Web of Science, ScienceDirect a v Scopus. Z celkového počtu 398 štúdií bolo 11 štúdií zaradených do obsahovej analýzy. Proces triedenia štúdií bol realizovaný prostredníctvom PRISMA diagramu.
Výsledky: V analyzovaných štúdiách bol identifikovaný efekt psychoedukácie, na ktorej realizácii participovali sestry, v nasledovnách oblastiach: zmiernenie symptómov schizofrénie, podpora kompliancie a adherencie pacientov, redukcia dĺžky hospitalizácie a rehospita-lizácie pacientov, zvýšenie vedomostí a vhľadu pacientov na ochorenie, zlepšenie ich sociálneho fungovania a podpora zdravého životného štýlu.
Závery: Výsledky poskytujú dôkazy pre realizáciu opakovanej psychoedukácie pacientov so schizofréniou v rámci ošetrovateľskej starostlivosti poskytovanej v rôznych prostrediach klinickej praxe. Vzhľadom na limitácie metodiky štúdie i metodologické limitácie vyhľadaných štúdií tieto výsledky nie je možné zovšeobecňovať
David RICHTER, Drobná šlechta v Čechách na přelomu pozdního středověku a raného novověku. Chrudimsko, Červený Kostelec, Nakladatelství Pavel Mervart 2023, 328 s. ISBN 978-80-7465-612-5.
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Pavel KOSATÍK, Zápasy slepého muže. Život a doba komunisty Klementa Lukeše, Praha, Universum 2023, 224 s. ISBN 978-80-242-9365-3.
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Things Can Only Get Dickensian: An Analysis of Media Coverage of Britain’s Cost of Living Crisis
No full textThe period following the 2008 financial crisis saw the UK enter a period of austerity, exacerbated by the wide-ranging welfare spending cuts of consecutive Conservative governments. Nevertheless, when it appeared that the situation could not become more dire for struggling Britons, the country found itself in the grips of a cost of living crisis precipitated by several concurrent developments such as inflation, an energy crisis, and the fallout from Brexit. Using qualitative thematic analysis, this article examines coverage of the crisis by the British press by exploring how individual newspapers on both the political right and left have chosen to report on the indicators, causes, and victims. The aim is to establish whether the standard political leanings of the papers apply here, or whether the situation is so exceptional in its urgency that the usual stereotypes (strivers/scroungers, deserving/undeserving poor) have been abandoned for a more unified discourse
Roles of Siblings in Folktales
No full textThis article examines the portrayal of siblings and sibling relationships in folktales. It focuses on tales from collections with either British or American cultural backgrounds that include siblings as main or secondary characters. The methodology in this research is strongly inspired by the study of sibling relationships in young children’s literature conducted by Laurie Kramer, Sonia Noorman, and Renee Brockman in 1999. Folktales are analysed in terms of the birth order of main characters, their gender, and themes that characterise the relationships and behaviour of siblings. The structuralist framework of Vladimir Propp is employed to classify character functions, such as heroes, helpers, and villains, within the narratives. Furthermore, this article challenges, to some extent, certain traditional views regarding folktale characters, ultimately highlighting the importance of scholarly research into sibling dynamics in literature
Literary Echoes from the Margins
No full text[review of Milena Kaličanin and Soňa Šnircová, eds. Representations of the Local in the Postmillennial Novel: New Voices from the Margins (Cambridge: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2022)
The Nobility of the Danube Monarchy and the Bavarian Order of the Knights of St. George: The Case of Eduard III Collalto e San Salvatore
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This article describes the history and rituals of the Bavarian Order of St. George as a member of the Austrian aristocracy, Eduard (Odoardo) III Collalto, experienced them in 1802–1803, when he entered the order and made his way through its ranks from a Knight through a Commander to the highest rank of the Grand Commander. It first describes the history of the order and then it continues to the history of the House of Collalto, after which it describes the ceremonies Count Eduard Collalto experienced. The possible reasons why the aristocrats of the Habsburg monarchy entered the order of the Bavarian Elector are also considered. In conclusion it offers two possible reasons why Count Collalto joined the order; the confirmation of his nobility, which the Order offered, and possible hesitation regarding serving the Austrian Emperor after Venice, where Count Collalto had started a promising career, had been annexed to the Austrian Empire in 1797
OPATRENIA NA ZVÝŠENIE KAPACITY TRAŤOVÉHO ÚSEKU DRIENOVSKÁ NOVÁ VES - KYSAK
No full textRailway transport is a continuous process that must be coordinated at all levels of management and is determined by technological procedures. From a technological point of view, it is important to correctly determine the practical throughput performance of the track section, also called the capacity of the railway infrastructure. This means which railway transport can be used to load the track section so that it exhibits sufficient railway transport stability even during operational irregularities. The article is focused on the method of increasing the capacity of the track section Drienovská Nová Ves - Kysak using the method of determining the practical throughput performance in the anticipated timetable. The detailed determination of the occupation times of the section in the current state and in the application of individual proposals provides us with information about other possibilities for the modernization of the railway infrastructure in the Slovak Republic. The article describes and evaluates the advantages and disadvantages of individual proposals for increasing the capacity of the examined track section. As part of the future modernization of the railway infrastructure of this track section, it is necessary to implement these measures, as the examined line section is part of the RFC corridor. The intention is not only to increase the quality of railway infrastructure, but also the quality of freight and passenger transport.Železničná doprava je kontinuálny proces, ktorý musí byť koordinovaný na všetkých úrovniach riadenia a je determinovaný technologickými postupmi. Z technologického hľadiska je dôležité správne určiť praktickú priepustnosť traťového úseku, nazývanú aj kapacita železničnej infraštruktúry. To znamená, akou vlakovou dopravou možno zaťažiť traťový úsek tak, aby vykazoval dostatočnú stabilitu vlakovej dopravy aj pri prevádzkových nepravidelnostiach. Článok je zameraný na spôsob zvýšenia kapacity traťového úseku Drienovská Nová Ves - Kysak s využitím metódy stanovenia praktickej priepustnej výkonnosti vo výhľadovom grafikone. Podrobné stanovenie časov obsadenia úseku pri súčasnom stave a pri aplikácii jednotlivých návrhov nám poskytuje informácie o ďalších možnostiach modernizácie železničnej infraštruktúry v SR. Článok popisuje a hodnotí výhody a nevýhody jednotlivých návrhov na zvýšenie kapacity skúmaného traťového úseku. V rámci budúcej modernizácie železničnej infraštruktúry tohto traťového úseku je potrebné tieto opatrenia realizovať, nakoľko skúmaný traťový úsek je súčasťou RFC koridoru. Zámerom je nielen zvýšenie kvality železničnej infraštruktúry, ale aj kvality nákladnej a osobnej dopravy
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