DOAB - Directory of Open Access Books
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Artificial Intelligence and Human Perception
This volume aims to foster a deeper understanding of the challenges and opportunities posed by AI in an interconnected world, by addressing AI’s significance for human development and its implications in culturally situated discourses. Drawing on diverse disciplines ranging from humanities to social sciences, this collection examines both the production and reception of AI discourse, investigating how AI narratives are constructed in different cultural contexts and how they influence public opinion in leading countries as well as in the Global South
Berthold Otto als Lateindidaktiker
This study on Berthold Otto as a Latin didactician explores the hitherto little-known writings on Latin teaching by the German pedagogue of the Reformpädagogik-movement (New Education Movement) Berthold Otto in the historical-didactic context of their emergence and from the methodological-didactic perspective of modern Latin teaching. In this way, it makes a novel contribution to understanding Otto as an important player in the pedagogy of his own time on the one hand and as an innovative didactician on the other. The core concern of the work is to trace Otto’s methodology for teaching Latin on the basis of his two Latin textbooks as well as the numerous explanatory preparations for original Latin writers written in Latin, the so called Tirocinia. The dissertation also highlights Otto’s unique features in the context of Latin didactics around 1900 and explores the potential inherent in these writings with regard to modern foreign language didactics in the field of Latin. In doing so, it was possible to highlight the significant potential of Otto’s work with regard to modern concepts such as internal differentiation, language education, inclusion and learner autonomy. The project encompasses the core areas of the history of ideas / intellectual history, historical educational research, philological text analysis as well as didactic methodological criticism of Otto’s approach and its updating for the requirements of modern teaching
Shakespeare’s Mirrors
Clear mirrors and The Geneva Bible revolutionary innovations of the Elizabethan age, inspired Shakespeare’s drive towards a new purpose for drama. Shakespeare reversed the conventional mirror metaphor for drama, implying drama cannot reflect the substance of human nature, and developed a method of characterization, through metadrama, self-awareness and soliloquy, to project St. Paul’s idea of conscience onto the Elizabethan stage. This revolutionary method of characterization, aesthetic existence beyond performance, has long been sensed but remains frustratingly uncategorized. Shakespeare’s Mirrors charts the invention of a drama that staged the unstageable: St. Paul’s metaphysical conception of human nature glimpsed through a looking glass darkly
Impulse für eine pflegebeziehungsorientierte institutionelle Kleinstkinderziehung
Seit über 20 Jahren wird der Ausbau der frühkindlichen Betreuung betrieben, jedoch ohne umfassende erziehungswissenschaftliche Erforschung der Bedeutung von Pflegehandlungen. Diese Untersuchung beleuchtet die zentrale, jedoch marginalisierte Rolle von Pflegehandlungen in der Frühpädagogik. Dabei werden diese nicht mehr als reine Hygienemaßnahmen, sondern als wesentliches Element verstanden, das die psychische, physische und soziale Entwicklung des Kindes beeinflusst. Historische, politische und feministische Analysen zeigen, wie Pflegehandlungen marginalisiert wurden. Im Gegenzug dazu steht Emmi Piklers Konzept des »körperlichen Dialogs«. Dieses wird mit weiteren sozialtheoretischen Ansätzen fundiert und verdeutlicht die Relevanz von Pflegehandlungen im Diskurs von leibbezogener und beziehungsorientierter institutioneller Frühkindbetreuung
Trabajo Social Rural y en Zonas Extremas. Sistematización de Experiencias y Reflexiones desde el Chile Profundo.
In the framework of the centennial of Social Work in Chile and Latin America, the Chilean Network of Social Work and Systematization joins this important commemoration through the publication of this book entitled Rural and Extreme Areas Social Work: Systematization of Experiences and Reflections from Deep Chile. In this way, this collaborative editorial effort seeks to symbolically bring the centennial professional commemoration to all rural and extreme areas of the country, where a Social Work is built that is strongly linked to the cycles of nature, respectful of the identifying customs of rural, peasant, and indigenous communities, concerned with protecting conditions of environmental sustainability, and attentive to the vertiginous contemporary changes that affect ancestral lifestyles and work
Biology of T Cells in Health and Disease
More than half a century of groundbreaking discoveries in the field of immunology have been made, and no cells have shown more potential than the lymphocytes known as T cells. These little miracles play a crucial role in protecting us from infectious diseases and cancer, as well as predisposing us to certain diseases, such as autoimmunity, when they are dysfunctional or dysregulated. This book aims to foster collaboration between world-class bench scientists and clinicians in the fields of immunology, pathology, and oncology as they come together to highlight the complexity and diversity of T cells as well as their contributions to our immune homeostasis and overall health and to discuss the revolutionary therapeutic applications of T cells in fighting infectious diseases, autoimmunity, and malignant neoplasms
Creep Effect and Prediction Method of Dynamic Disaster of Surrounding Rock
This open access book provides a comprehensive overview of the author’s in-depth insights into the theory, prediction methods, and developmental trends of creep instability and failure in coal-rock masses within mining stopes. The content primarily covers topics such as creep instability of coal-rock masses in stopes, creep instability of surrounding rock in roadways, large-scale roof creep instability, creep instability of overlying strata in goaf, rockburst, gas outburst, and principles and prediction of roof creep instability in fully mechanized mining faces. Additionally, it explores theoretical advancements in analyzing the energy principles of coal-rock masses and acoustic wave monitoring of coal-rock systems. This book serves as a valuable reference for professionals and researchers in mining engineering, mine construction, underground space engineering, and geotechnical engineering, as well as for faculty and students in related fields
Inclusión y Diversidad en Educación
Inclusion and Diversity in Education. 10 Years of Research in Special Education is a work that reflects the rigorous and sustained commitment of scholars and researchers from the Department of Special Education at the Metropolitan University of Educational Sciences. Over the course of a decade, they have addressed key topics such as teacher training, the inclusion of students with disabilities, especially those with Autism Spectrum Disorder, and intercultural bilingual education in indigenous communities with depth and sensitivity. This work highlights the complexities and tensions between official and cultural knowledge, proposing approaches that promote authentic intercultural dialogue and more inclusive educational policies. Furthermore, it offers a critical analysis of structural barriers in higher education and underscores the fundamental role of the tutor teacher in building equitable educational environments. This compilation constitutes a solid and pertinent academic contribution, which significantly contributes to the advancement of a more just, diverse, and respectful education of the multiple identities present in Chile
The Routledge Handbook of Law and Death
The Routledge Handbook of Law and Death provides a comprehensive survey of contemporary scholarship on the intersections of law and death in the 21st century.
It showcases how socio-legal scholars have contributed to the critical turn in death studies and how the sociology of death has impacted upon the discipline of law. In bringing together prominent academics and emerging experts from a diverse range of disciplines, the Handbook shows how, far from shunning questions of mortality, legal institutions incessantly talk about death. Touching upon the epistemologies and materialities of death, and problems of contested deaths and posthumous harms, the Handbook questions what is distinctive about the disciplinary alignment of law and death, how law regulates and manages death in the everyday, and how thinking with law can enrich our understandings of the presence of death in our lives.
In a time when the world is facing global inequalities in living and dying, and legal institutions are increasingly interrogating their relationships to death, this Handbook makes for essential reading for scholars, students, and practitioners in law, humanities, and the social sciences
Lettere di scienziati napoletani a Giuseppe Fiorelli (1847-1883)
The volume collects a full transcription, complete with notes of comments, of letters and invitations from Neapolitan scientists to the famous archaeologist Giuseppe Fiorelli (1823-1896). These documents bear witness of an intricate network of relationships among high personalities of the intelligentsia of XIX century Naples and contribute to highlight the work of Fiorelli beyond archaeology and Pompeii excavations.PublishedIl volume raccoglie lettere e inviti degli scienziati napoletani all’illustre archeologo Giuseppe Fiorelli (1823-1896) nella loro trascrizione integrale e con note di commento. I documenti testimoniano un’intrecciata rete di rapporti tra le alte personalità del mondo culturale della Napoli ottocentesca e contribuiscono a evidenziare l’operato di Fiorelli a prescindere dagli scavi di Pompei e dall’archeologia