DOAB - Directory of Open Access Books
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Fundamentals and Applications of GNSS Reflectometry
No full textThis open access book presents the fundamental methods and applications of GNSS-reflected signal reception processing. On the basis of systematic analysis of GNSS signals, it delves into the typical characteristics of signals after reflection, discussing the software and hardware design of GNSS-reflected signal receivers from different perspectives, including RF reception, IF processing, and extraction of observations. It offers a comprehensive introduction and exploration of ocean remote sensing, land remote sensing, and several new applications (such as airborne moving target detection, river boundary monitoring, and surface water body identification). The content covers a variety of different configuration modes such as shore-based, ground-based, airborne, and satellite-based and also includes two signal processing methods: single-antenna interferometry and dual-antenna cooperative method. The data used in the theoretical modeling and algorithm performance simulation validation are both from experiments conducted by the authors' research team and from experiments carried out with partners, as well as results processed from publicly available datasets domestically and internationally. This book is suitable for faculty and students in the fields related to satellite navigation (such as electronic communication, radar remote sensing, aerospace, and computer), earth observation, and also serves as a reference book for engineers and scientific management personnel engaged in application research in the fields of oceanography, meteorology, agriculture, water conservancy, and environment studies
Signature Methods in Finance
No full textThis Open Access volume offers an accessible entry point into the fast-growing field of signature methods in finance. It is written for early-career researchers and quantitatively minded practitioners—quant analysts and applied researchers—seeking a clear, practical introduction. It highlights recent developments and includes coding examples to help readers apply signature methods in practice. The advantages of modeling financial markets from a path-wise perspective, rather than as a traditional series of returns, are increasingly gaining recognition. Signature methods provide a parsimonious description of paths of stochastic processes and, through the signature kernel, open a rich and compelling framework at the interface between machine learning and mathematical finance. “I have been extraordinarily fortunate to work alongside brilliant collaborators throughout this journey, and this book beautifully reflects the richness of that shared contribution—for which I am deeply grateful.”—Prof Terry Lyons, University of Oxford, Imperial College, and PI of DataSig “This fascinating collection, dedicated to Terry Lyons, offers invaluable insights into signature methods and their many uses.” Jim Gatheral, Presidential Professor, Baruch College, Quant of the Year 2021 "A timely and important contribution to the fast-growing field of signature methods, showcasing the theory and applications of these powerful ideas.” — Prof Ben Hambly, University of Oxford “An impressive book on signatures with articles by the most distinguished researchers in the field. A reference from day one." – Dr Hans Buehler, co-CEO XTX Markets, Quant of the Year 2022 "This book provides a masterful exposition and development of signature methods in finance. It is concise, precise, and actionable. It will be an excellent source for anyone interested in modern financial engineering techniques." – Prof Alexander Lipton, Global Head of R&D, ADIA, and Founding Member ADIA Lab, Quant of the Year 2000 and Buy-side Quant of the Year 2021
Understanding Social Struggles
No full textRecently, both liberal philosophy of recognition and theories of epistemic injustice have come under attack for failing to reconstruct how marginalized groups find sources of recognition and agency. To understand social struggles well, we need to think of the way in which those within the struggle act towards emancipatory change instead of focusing on the (re)actions of those in power. This volume brings together leading scholars working at the intersection of epistemic injustice theories and recognition theories, setting out to apply insights from this relation to contemporary phenomena and backlashes in the formation and acts of socially struggling emancipators – also considering ideology critique, epistemology of ignorance, standpoint theory, and theories of consciousness raising
The First African Conference on High Energy Physics
No full textThis open access book compiles the proceedings of the inaugural African Conference on High Energy Physics (ACHEP), which took place in Rabat and Kenitra, Morocco, from October 23 to 27, 2023. The conference brought together specialized scientists in the field of High Energy Physics (HEP) from universities and research institutes worldwide to discuss current developments, new trends, results, and perspectives. The primary goal of ACHEP meetings is to encourage young African researchers and HEP experts to express and discuss new ideas. The conference proceedings are organized into nine areas with the following titles: Electroweak and Higgs Physics Astroparticle Physics and Cosmology Neutrino Physics and Dark Matter Searches Strong Interaction and Hadron Physics Education and Outreach in Africa Physics Beyond the Standard Model Detectors and Future Experimental Facilities Quark and Lepton Flavor Physics Heavy Ions This book is designed to cater to a diverse audience, ranging from PhD students and early-career researchers to seasoned academics. It is tailored for individuals with a background or interest in the field of HEP, encompassing both theoretical and experimental physicists, as well as researchers from related disciplines such as particle physics, astrophysics, and cosmology
Beyond Loneliness
No full textThis Open Access book reimagines social connection beyond the crisis narrative of loneliness, presenting an innovative interdisciplinary model that bridges individual experiences with community infrastructure. Drawing on research with urban fringe residents, the authors reveal how meaningful connections form through complex interactions across physical and digital spaces, shaped by environmental contexts and personal capabilities. Beyond Loneliness offers a strengths-based framework through rich thematic analysis and six powerful, detailed personal narratives that illuminate connection journeys. It demonstrates how people actively navigate their social worlds and shows how contextual factors, including social, built, technological, and institutional, influence connection opportunities. For practitioners, policymakers, and researchers, this accessible book provides practical insights for fostering environments where diverse pathways to social connection can flourish. By moving beyond deficit-focused interventions toward comprehensive strategies that recognise social connection as a dynamic, relational process, Beyond Loneliness offers a transformative approach to building more connected, resilient communities
Municipal Tasks and Financing
No full textThis an Open access book. It provides a comparative and multidisciplinary analysis of how local governments perform their tasks and how these are financed. The volume stands out with three essential features. First, the comparative research reflected in the volume has a global geographical scope because it is the outcome of a Horizon 2020 project involving 18 partners from six continents. Therefore, it includes highly topical and so far under-researched case studies beyond just the European continent. Secondly, we look at the above-mentioned topics from a timely urban-rural perspective, as the ultimate aim is to explore the impact of the phenomenon of urbanisation on local governments and the response of urban and rural municipalities. Thirdly, the book focuses within broader research on municipal tasks and finances on several specific topics that have been revealed by our project as particularly relevant. These are public transport policies of urban and rural local governments, different ways of public service provision like PPP and public enterprises, financial equalization between urban and rural municipalities, as well as special fees as alternative sources of local revenue
Patient-focused Development of Biopharmaceutical Products
No full textThis open access book builds the case for the business motivation, techniques, and approaches to use in development of a medicinal product for human therapy, whether delivered via an oral dose form (“pill” or solution) or a delivery system (device). It shares the growing demands by patients and caregivers, as well as regulators, for designs which are most easily understood and usable, and which can ensure the medication can be consistently delivered and will, therefore, allow best outcomes. The book weaves skills in “human-centered design” into the design of medicinal delivery systems. It would be a reference for those in academia studying pharmacokinetics, formulation or product design and development, as well as those in the development of biopharmaceutical therapies. This is an open access book
Die Ir_relevanz von Geschlecht
No full textKann Geschlecht irrelevant sein oder werden – auch im Sinne einer temporären Inexistenz geschlechtlicher Subjekte? Mit theoretischer Tiefenschärfe, methodologischer Innovation und empirischer Substanz eröffnet dieses Buch neue Perspektiven auf Geschlecht, Kindheit und Alter im Kontext posthumanistischer Forschung im bislang weitgehend unbeachteten Forschungsfeld Spielplatz.; Can gender become irrelevant – even in the sense of a (temporary) non-existence of gendered subjects? With theoretical depth, methodological innovation and empirical substance, this book opens up new perspectives on gender, childhood and age in the context of posthumanist research in the hitherto largely neglected field of playground research
Health Systems, Health Services and Inequality in Population Health
No full textThis open access book shows the scientific and policy-added value of combining health systems, health services and population health research. In doing so the authors create awareness among researchers to look beyond the boundaries of their own discipline and promote cross-disciplinary collaboration. The book also gives an overview of what is known in the scientific literature about the relationships between the structure of health systems, health service provision and utilisation, and inequalities in population health. Health inequalities are unjust and avoidable and, as a focus of health policy in many governments, are widely studied in public health research. But studies of health inequalities too often ignore the role that health systems and health services play in the production of inequalities in population health and, as a consequence, their potential to create or reduce inequalities in health. Studies of inequalities in health often incorporate the social determinants of health. The same societal structures that form the social determinants of health also determine the health system structure and their impact on access to and the provision of health services and the benefits of health service use to patients with different socioeconomic backgrounds. This means that attempts to reduce health inequalities by addressing the social determinants of health must also consider the potential pathway through the health system and the provision of health services. In the final chapter the authors discuss ways of breaking down the barriers between the three approaches. After reading this compact volume, researchers will be more aware of the theoretical and methodological approaches in the three areas and more inclined to look beyond the boundaries of their own discipline. Health Systems, Health Services and Inequality in Population Health is essential reading for researchers in health systems research, health services research and population health research. In addition, the brief is relevant for health policy researchers, health impact researchers, health economists, epidemiologists, public health practitioners and professionals in health services planning and management
Wirkliches und Mögliches in der Klimakrise
No full textÖkologische Krisen erschüttern die Grundlagen unseres Zusammenlebens und erfordern eine historisch beispiellose sozial-ökologische Transformation, die auf massive Widerstände trifft. Angesichts der existenziellen Gefahren des Klimawandels ist eine Doppelstrategie gegen Kollaps und Klimabarbarei erforderlich: ökologische Modernisierung jetzt und radikaler Systemwandel langfristig. Frank Adloff zeigt die Handlungsspielräume der Sozialwissenschaften bei dieser Aufgabe auf, die die Grenzen des Machbaren benennen, Natur und Gesellschaft neu denken sowie alternative soziale Welten entwerfen. Eine solche »Soziologie des Wirklichen und des Möglichen« sollte nach dem Ende des linearen Fortschritts eine neue Balance zwischen Freiheit und ökologischem Gemeinwohl suchen