UMSIDA Preprints Server

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    7115 research outputs found

    Fabrication of a 10kg Capacity Fish Cracker Dough Mixer for SME Scale : Fabrikasi Mesin Pengaduk Adonan Kerupuk Ikan Kapasitas 10kg untuk skala UMKM

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    This research addresses the inefficiencies of manual fish cracker dough mixing, which takes up to 60 minutes for 6 kg of dough, compromises sterility, and is labor-intensive. The goal was to design, manufacture, and test an efficient and effective fish cracker dough mixing machine, evaluating its design, manufacturing, cost, and impact on cracker expansion quality. The research involved observing manual processes, reviewing literature, identifying materials, detailing manufacturing stages, and performance testing. The machine features a frame, mixing tank, blade, 0.5 HP electric motor, and a gearbox transmitting power via a chain and sprocket to the mixing shaft. Manufacturing took 15.7 hours, including cutting, welding, and assembly. machine's production cost was IDR 4,134,075, with a selling price of IDR 5,517,013 (20% profit margin). This innovation significantly reduces reliance on manual labor, enhances quality consistency, and accelerates production, offering a technically and economically feasible solution for SMEs to optimize fish cracker productio

    Banana Chopping Machine Manufacturing Process Capasity 59 kg/jam: Proses Manufaktur Mesin Perajang Pisang Kapasitas 59 kg/jam

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    This research discusses the manufacturing process of a banana slicer machine with a capacity of 59 kg/hour. The design of this 59 kg/hour capacity banana slicer machine is intended to enhance the efficiency of the banana cutting process. This machine consists of several main components, namely the machine frame, which, in the 59 kg/hour capacity banana slicer machine, uses 40x40x50mm angle iron as a support for all components such as the electric motor, hopper/raw material input, slicing disc, and blades made of sharpened stainless steel. The transmission system utilizes a 1HP electric motor as a driver, which functions to provide power that is subsequently transmitted through pulleys and V-belts to the shaft to rotate the slicing disc. The manufacturing process of this banana slicer machine involves the stages of cutting, drilling, welding, turning, and milling. These process stages also involve determining the duration of each step, specifically in the process

    The Influence of Psychological Well-Being and Loneliness on Celebrity Worship of K-Pop Fans: Pengaruh Psychological Well-Being dan Loneliness Terhadap Celebrity Worship Pada Fans K-Pop

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    This study analyzes the influence of psychological well-being and loneliness on celebrity worship among K-pop fans aged 18–25, categorized into three levels: entertainment-social, intense-personal, and borderline-pathological. Using a quantitative approach with a regression design and simple random sampling technique, data were collected through an online questionnaire utilizing the Celebrity Worship Scale (CWS), UCLA Loneliness Scale, and Psychological Well-Being Scale (PWBS). The results of multiple regression analysis indicate that both variables significantly influence celebrity worship, both simultaneously and partially, with a contribution of 58.7%, while the remaining 41.3% is assumed to be influenced by other factors not examined in this study, such as self-esteem, social support, or affiliation needs

    The Relationship between Democratic Parenting Patterns and Social Intelligence in Smartphone-Using Adolescents at SMA 4 Bojonegoro: Hubungan Pola Asuh Demokratis Dengan Kecerdasan Sosial Pada Remaja Pengguna Smartphone di SMA 4 Bojonegoro

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    The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is a relationship between democratic parenting patterns and social intelligence in adolescent smartphone users at SMA 4 Bojonegoro. This study used a quantitative method with a saturated sample of 135 adolescents aged 15-18 years. The scale used was a democratic parenting pattern with a used test of 16 valid items with a Cronbach's alpha value of 0.644, and a social intelligence scale with a used test of 16 valid items with a Cronbach's alpha value of 0.649. Based on the results of the hypothesis test using the Spearman's Rho correlation test. A correlation coefficient value of 0.169 was found with a significance value of 0.049 (p <0.05) where there is a relationship between democratic parenting patterns and social intelligence

    The Influence of Intrinsic Motivation, Transformasional Leadership and Organizational Commitment on Employee Performance in MSMEs (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises): Pengaruh Motivasi Intrinsik, Kepemimpinan Transformasional dan Komitmen Organisasi terhadap Kinerja Karyawan di UMKM

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    The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of intrinsic motivation, transformational leadership, and organizational commitment on employee performance in umkm. The research attempted by the author in this research is quantitative descriptive research, in quantitative descriptive research using the total sampling method in collecting information. The umkm that will be carried out this research is umkm kampung pia which is located in Warurejo Village, Gempol District, Pasuruan Regency.  The population in this study were employees who worked at the UMKM Kampung Pia Warurejo Village. The sample of this study was purposive sampling method obtained from a total sample of 90 respondents. this study uses primary data questionnaires with a Likert scale which are processed using smartpls. the results obtained are intrinsic motivation affects employee performance, transformational leadership affects employee performance and organizational commitment affects employee performance in umkm.&nbsp

    The Role of Psychoeducation on Self-Confidence to Enhance Knowledge of Bullying Prevention among Orphanage Children: Peran Psikoedukasi Kepercayaan Diri Untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Pencegahan Bullying Pada Anak Panti Asuhan

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    The phenomenon of bullying has become a social issue that increasingly receives attention in various contexts, including in orphanages. Bullying is a repetitive aggressive behavior. It has a negative impact on victims, both physically, emotionally, and psychologically. This study uses a quantitative approach with a sample of 38 children in an orphanage, who were given pre-tests and post-tests to measure changes in their knowledge. The analysis results show that after participating in psychoeducation, there was a significant change in their understanding of bullying. These findings highlight the importance of bullying psychoeducation as a step to prevent and reduce bullying behavior in orphanages

    Design of Mobile-Based Savings and Financial Recording Applications: Perancangan Aplikasi Tabungan dan Pencatatan Keuangan Berbasis Mobile

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    Personal financial management has become increasingly important in helping individuals record and organize their income and expenses. This study aims to design and develop a mobile-based financial recording application that enables users to manage their finances efficiently. The development method used in this application is Agile, which allows for flexible and iterative development according to user needs. The designed application will feature key functionalities such as income and expense tracking, financial analysis, and the ability to export data in PDF and CSV formats. The system is developed using the Flutter framework with a No-SQL Firebase database to store user data online. Testing is conducted using the Black Box method, and evaluation is performed using the Likert Scale to assess user satisfaction. With its mobile-based features, this application is expected to provide a practical solution for individuals to manage their personal finances more effectively

    The Influence of Spending Habits, Financial Literacy, and Financial Attitude on Purchasing Decisions Using The Shoope Paylater Feature in the Millenial Generation in Sidoarjo District: Pengaruh Spending Habits, Financial Literacy, dan Financial Attitude terhadap Keputusan Pembelian menggunakan Fitur Shoope Paylater pada Generasi Millenial di Kabupaten Sidoarjo

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    This study investigates the influence of spending habits, financial literacy, and financial attitude on purchasing decisions using the Shopee Paylater feature among millennials in Sidoarjo District. It employs a quantitative approach, analyzing data from 96 respondents through purposive sampling via an online questionnaire and SPSS software. The findings reveal that spending habits positively affect purchasing decisions, with higher spending tendencies leading to increased Shopee Paylater usage. Financial literacy significantly impacts decision-making, as individuals with better financial knowledge use the service more prudently. Additionally, a positive financial attitude is associated with more informed purchasing choices. The study concludes that enhancing financial literacy and fostering a positive financial attitude are essential for effective financial management among millennials using credit services like Shopee Paylater, suggesting that future research should explore additional variables influencing financial behavior in digital credit contexts

    The Effect of Self Regulated Learning on Academic Boredom of Participants Educated at SMP Muhammadiyah 9 Boarding School Tanggulangin: Pengaruh Self Regulated Learning terhadap Academic Boredom Peserta Dididk SMP Muhammadiyah 9 Boarding School Tanggulangin

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    The purpose of this study is to determine the influence  of Self Regulated Learning on Academic Boredom in students at SMP Muhamamdiyah 9 Boarding School Tanggulangin.The subjects in this study amounted to 105 people (N=105) who were a mix of male and female students of boarding schools at SMP Muhamamdiyah 9 Boarding School Tanggulangin. The results of this study show that the influence of variable X, namely self-regulated learning, on variable Y, namely academic boredom is relatively high, where the R Square value is 0.164. So R Square = 0.164 x 100% = 16.4%. Self-regulated learning can affect academic boredom in students of  SMP Muhammadiyah 9 Boarding School Tanggulangin. Meanwhile, 83.6%, academic boredom is influenced by other factors

    Law Enforcement Against Child Deliquency Within Gangs By the Sidoarjo Police: Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Tindak Pidana yang Dilakukan Anak di Dalam Gangster oleh Polres Sidoarjo

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    Juvenile delinquency in the form of gangster or motorcycle gang activities in Sidoarjo remains a concerning issue, often tolerated by the community but carrying harmful consequences. Law enforcement by the Sidoarjo Police applies sanctions based on the offender’s age and severity of the crime, with different treatment for minors compared to adults. Cases may be resolved through the court system or restorative justice, while imprisonment is applied only if the offense carries a penalty exceeding seven years. Preventive measures include patrols and school socialization, whereas repressive measures involve imposing legal sanctions on offenders

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