UMSIDA Preprints Server

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    7115 research outputs found

    Analysis of Human Resource Competence, Morality, and Internal Control Systems for Fraud Prevention in Village Financial Management (Simo Angin-angin Village): Analisis Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia, Moralitas, dan Sistem Pengendalian Internal terhadap Pencegahan Fraud dalam Pengelolaan Keuangan Desa (Desa Simo Angin-angin)

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    This study aims to analyze the role of human resource competency, individual morality, and internal control systems in preventing fraud in village financial management, using a case study in Simo Angin-Angin Village. The background of this study is based on the increasing potential for irregularities in village fund management amidst globalization, which provides wider access to financial assistance but also demands greater transparency and accountability. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive phenomenological method. Data were obtained through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation with the village head and treasurer. Data analysis was conducted using Nvivo 12 Plus software to identify key themes. The results show that human resource competency, including technical skills and work experience, as well as high individual morality, are important factors in preventing fraud. An internal control system that includes routine monitoring, digital reporting, and periodic evaluations also strengthens fraud prevention

    Implementation of the Project Based Learning Methode through the Role of Teachers in developing Critical Thinking of Grade 6 Students in Indonesian Language Learning at SD Negeri 2 Sukobendu Lamongan: Implementasi Penerapan Metode Project Based Learning melalui Peran Guru dalam Mengembangkan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Kelas 6 pada Muatan Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di SD Negeri 2 Sukobendu Lamongan

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    Everyone, but notably students, needs to be able to think critically so they can plan and execute tests using evidence from the actual world. Consequently, the goals this research are to (a) detail how the Project Based Learning approach was put into practice, and (b) explain how teachers were involved helping their students develop critical thinking skills Indonesian language classes. This study employs a qualitative approach. Documentation, observations at SD Negeri 2 Sukobendu Lamongan from February to March 2025, and interviews with sixth grade teachers were the methods used gather data. At the same time, data triangulation—a method created by Miles and Huberman—was used for analysis. The study's findings indicate that poetry writing assignments in Indonesian language classes are a great way for teachers foster their students' critical thinking skills. In addition guiding students toward more targeted learning, teachers play the role of facilitators to provide an engaging learning environment

    The Effectiveness of Group Communication on the Ethical Courtesy of Seventh-Grade Students at SMPN 1 Sedati : Efektivitas Komunikasi Kelompok Terhadap Etika Kesopanan Siswa Kelas 7 SMPN 1 Sedati

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    Character education is essential for students to interact and collaborate with people from diverse cultural backgrounds. It does not only focus on academic intelligence but also instills strong moral values and social ethics. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of group communication on students’ politeness ethics at SMPN 1 Sedati, grade VII. The research uses a quantitative method with 372 respondents selected through total sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires and observation, then analyzed with simple linear regression. The results indicate a significant influence between group communication and politeness ethics (p = 0.000 < 0.05), with an (R) value of 0.554 and a contribution of 30.7%. The regression equation obtained is Y = 18.704 + 0.631X. Thus, hypothesis one (H1) is accepted, proving that the effectiveness of group communication significantly affects the politeness ethics of grade VII students at SMPN 1 Sedati

    The Influence of Internal Control, Years of Service and Work Experience on Employee Performance (Case study of UD. Garment Akifa on Sidoarjo): Pengaruh Pengendalian Internal, Masa Kerja, dan Pengalaman Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan (Studi Kasus pada UD. Garment Akifa di Sidoarjo)

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    The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of Internal Control, Tenure, and Work Experience on employees at UD Garment Akifa Sidoarjo. The study involved 55 employees. Data collection was conducted by distributing questionnaires to all respondents online via Google Forms. The sampling method used in this study was purposive sampling, which is a technique for determining samples based on specific considerations. The methods used included validity and reliability tests, classical assumption tests, multiple regression analysis, simple and multiple correlation analysis, and t-tests. The results of this study indicate that Internal Control influences Employee Performance. This is demonstrated by a significance value of 0.024 <α = 0.05. Tenure did not affect the dependent variable, with a significance value of 0.258 (p > 0.05). Work Experience did not affect the dependent variable, with a significance value of 0.657 (p > 0.05)

    The Effect of Work Risk, Workload, and Work Environment on Employee Work Productivity by Integrating the SEM-PLS and IPA Methods : Pengaruh Risiko Kerja, Beban Kerja dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan Dengan Mengintegrasikan Metode SEM-PLS dan IPA

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    This study aims to analyze the effect of occupational risk, workload, and work environment on employee productivity at PT Universal Prima Grafika. The research employed a survey method with 74 respondents selected through a saturated sampling technique. Data were analyzed using SEM-PLS and IPA approaches. The results show that occupational risk, workload, and work environment have a positive and significant influence on employee productivity. A conducive work environment and appropriate workload arrangement can enhance concentration, motivation, and productivity, while poor working conditions tend to decrease performance and increase the risk of accidents. In conclusion, implementing a positive safety culture and climate can reduce workplace accidents while improving employee morale, job satisfaction, and overall performance

    Strategy For Improving Tofu Factory Productivity Using The Green Productivity Method: Strategi Perbaikan Produktivitas Pabrik Tahu Menggunakan Metode Green Productivity

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    The tofu industry, as a key provider of plant-based protein, supports Indonesia’s food security but often causes environmental issues due to inefficient resource use and poor waste management. This study aims to improve productivity and environmental performance at UD XYZ using the Green Productivity (GP) method, combining Material Balance Diagram (MBD), Green Value Stream Mapping (GVSM), and Green Productivity Index (GPI). MBD showed a total input of 137,793 kg/month, product output of 108,680 kg, and waste of 29,113 kg. GVSM identified major waste in water (19,689 L/month), energy (298,051 kWh/month), and emissions (11,287 kg CO₂/month). The initial GPI was 9.07% with an Environmental Impact (EI) of 10.1 tons. After applying efficiency measures—reducing water (25%), energy (20%), solid waste (30%), and emissions (15%)—the EI dropped to 7.9 tons and GPI rose to 12.41% (a 28% increase). GP proved effective for sustainable tofu production in SMEs

    Community Empowerment in the Used Cooking Oil Park Program in Kalitengah Village, Tanggulangin District, Sidoarjo: Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dalam Program Taman Olah Jelantah Desa Kalitengah, Kecamatan Tanggulangin Sidoarjo

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    This study analyzes community empowerment in the Used Cooking Oil Park Program in Kalitengah Village, Tanggulangin District, Sidoarjo, using a descriptive qualitative approach through observation, interviews, and documentation. Informants were selected purposively, including village officials, the Tri Tunggal Dwi group management, and local residents. Results show that while access to information exists, public awareness remains low, requiring continuous education and facility improvements. Strengthening efforts through KUB and training are in place but remain incidental due to funding limitations. Protection is provided via moral and social support, though economic rights still need attention through village policy and market access. External support exists from Pertamina and cooperatives, but broader partnerships are needed. Maintenance includes monitoring and facilities, yet structured evaluation and mentoring are lacking. Overall, the program is active but needs greater community involvement, regular training, and stronger village policy backing for sustainable impact

    The Influence of Financial Literacy, Financial Inclusion, and Financial Management on Financial Performance of MSMEs in Sidoarjo: Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan, Inklusi Keuangan, dan Pengelolaan Keuangan Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Pada UMKM Di Sidoarjo

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    This study aims to determine the influence of financial literacy, financial inclusion, and financial management on financial performance in MSMEs in Sidoarjo. This study uses quantitative method techniques. The location of this study is in Sidoarjo Regency. The sample in this study amounted to 100 respondents and the sampling technique used purposive sampling. The analysis technique used in this study is the path analysis technique with the help of application software is SmartPLS software version 4.0. The results of this study indicate that there is a positive influence on the variables of financial literacy, financial inclusion, and financial management on financial performance with the results received in MSMEs in Sidoarj

    Laboratory Testing Of Asphalt Mixture 60/70 With The Use Of Plastic Waste As A Mixture In 60/70 Penetration Against Marshall Characteristics: Laboratory Testing Of Asphalt Mixture 60/70 With The Use Of Plastic Waste As A Mixture In 60/70 Penetration Against Marshall Characteristics

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    This study aims to determine the effect of adding Polypropylene (PP) plastic waste to a 60/70 penetration asphalt mixture on Marshall characteristics including stability, flow, density, and air voids. The background of this study is based on the need to improve the quality of road pavements as well as efforts to utilize plastic waste that is difficult to decompose to be more useful. The research method uses laboratory testing with varying levels of PP plastic ore in the asphalt mixture, namely 0%, 2%, 4%, 6%, and 8% of the asphalt weight. Samples were made and tested using Marshall Test equipment according to SNI 06-2489-2018 standards. The results showed that the addition of PP plastic ore significantly affected the stability and strength values ​​of the mixture. The stability value increased with the addition of PP content until it reached an optimal condition at a certain level before finally decreasing performance.&nbsp

    The Influence of Digital Marketing, Influencer Marketing, and Brand Image on Make Over Purchasing Decisions: Pengaruh Digital Marketing, Influencer Marketing, dan Brand Image Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Make Over

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    This study aims to determine the effect of digital marketing, influencer marketing, and brand image on the decision to purchase Make Over products. The approach used is quantitative with a survey method, through the distribution of questionnaires to 100 respondents who are Make Over users from Sidoarjo. The data collection technique in this study used a Likert scale, while data analysis was performed using the Smart Partial Least Square (PLS) version 4.0 application to test the relationship between variables. The results of the study prove that digital marketing influences the decision to purchase Make Over, influencer marketing influences the decision to purchase Make Over, and brand image influences the decision to purchase Make Over

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