Jurnal Ilmiah Kebijakan Hukum
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Public Participation after the Law- Making Procedure Law of 2022
Full text linkConstitutional Court Decision No. 91/PUU-XVIII/2020 affects Law no. 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation. More than that, the Constitutional Court’s decision seems to portray the fundamental problems of the law-making process that must be corrected immediately. These problems are, first, the Omnibus method in Law no. 12 of 2011 concerning the Establishment of Legislation. Second, procedural error and a change in the text after the mutual agreement. Third, ignoring meaningful public participation in the formation of laws. This research will focus on correcting the Constitutional Court to the process of law formation to prioritize meaningful participation, not just a mere formality. The legislators then followed up the Constitutional Court’s notes by revising Law no. 12 of 2011 concerning the Establishment of Legislation for the second time become Law no. 13 of 2022, one of the substances of which is to change the provisions of Article 96, which contains the regulation of public participation in the formation of laws. The formulations of the problem raised in this study are: what is the meaning of meaningful public participation in the construction of rules based on the Constitutional Court Decision No. 91/PUU-XVIII/2020, and what is the ideal arrangement in Law no. 12 of 2011 concerning the Formation of Legislations to accommodate meaningful participation in the formation of laws. This study found that Law no. 13 of 2022 cannot accommodate meaningful participation because it is still a right and not an obligation. Then legislators must create information technology-based tools that help increase meaningful participation in law-making
Covid-19 Mitigation Strategy in Higher Education Institutions: A Qualitative Study at Indonesian Immigration and Correctional Science Colleges
Full text linkCovid-19 Pandemic is a global issue affecting higher education institutions, including colleges for future government officials like the Polytechnics of Correctional Science and the Polytechnics of Immigration. To present a research article regarding this issue, the qualitative method and the interview technique were used for this purpose. The data were collected based on interviews with actors involved in mitigating Covid-19 in those Polytechnics. As the result of interviews, several strategies for Covid-19 mitigation are obtained. They include strengthening the role of leadership in finding solutions in uncertain conditions, campus zoning, providing quarantine and self-isolating facilities, conducting tracing, testing, treatment, and other health protocols. In addition, the Covid-19 mitigation strategies also include implementing virtual learning methods during pandemics and providing access to anti-virus medicines, vitamins, and other kinds of supplements for employees and students. The campus management also conducts mitigation strategies by accompanying students during isolation, educating students and staff about self-protection from the virus, establishing a campus task force to organize mitigation activities, and also conducting coordination with other stakeholders. Overall, the research shows that the Covid-19 mitigation strategy in Poltekim and Poltekip campuses is quite effective. However, improvements in several areas are needed in the future. Regarding the strategy for Covid-19 mitigation in higher education institutions, the authors recommend several proper prevention strategies such as increasing the number of rooms and facilities to accommodate classes with health protocols and agreeing on a common perception among stakeholders about the learning, coaching, and methods of treatment in these colleges.
Song and Music Information Systems as a Protection of Song Copyrights in Indonesia
Full text linkThe Indonesian government issues Regulation Government Number 56 of 2021 concerning Management Royalty Right Create Song and or Music as well as Regulation of the Minister of Law and Rights basic Man Number 20 of 2021 concerning Regulation Implementation Regulation Government Number 56 of 2021 concerning Management Royalty Right Create Song and or Music as regulation implementation from Law No. 28 of 2014 concerning Right Create. One points urgent from second regulation the is mandate formation and development System Information Song and or Responsible music answer on administration and management royalty right create on songs and music used by users as a system integrated information. System Information Song and or Music is one effort government for give protection law on right create songs and music owned by creator. This post will use method study qualitative with approach descriptive comparing evaluation existence System Information Song and or Relative music new in Indonesia with practice international, in Thing this is United States of America as a country with industry music largest and commercialization. right create digital song has been recognized by wide
The Effect of the Arrangement to Implement Local Working of Patents on the Policy of State’s Responsibility in Fulfilling Public Accessibility Rights to Patent Medicine
Full text linkThe amendment of Article 20 of Law Number 13 of 2016 concerning Patents through Article 107 of Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation raises concern. The public shows concern that their accessibility rights to get medicines in order to fulfill the right to health will be restricted. There is a conflict of interest between Government of Indonesia’s obligation to fulfill its citizen’s right to access medicine and its commitment to international agreements. This study used a doctrinal approach by analyzing secondary data. Specifically, it analyzed various policies related to the provision of medicines by government as part of it s obligations to fulfill the right to health of its citizens. The results of this study conclude that the state’s obligation to fulfill the accessibility of patent medicine is carried out through several policies. These policies include the policy on the development of the pharmaceutical industry for medicine raw materials and innovative medicine. There is also the policies on ensuring the safety and efficacy of medicine through medicine registration. The government also fulfills the accessibility of patent medicine through the policies for medicine availability in urgent circumstances with the implementation of patent held by the government (governmental use). In addition, there is also the policy of independence in the use of domestically produced medicine. The policy on the obligation to apply local patent that can be replaced by importing does not really affect the availability of patent medicine. It is because the technological capabilities of the pharmaceutical industry are still limited to the ability to formulate medicine. Indonesian pharmaceutical industry does not yet have the ability for the development of innovative medicine. Furthermore, the government issues various policies and regulations to facilitate the acceptance of qualified generic medicine. It is done to meet the needs of the community, as well as to fulfill the right to health for the community as part of the state’s obligations. Indonesia as a country rich in bio-diversity needs mandatory policies for national pharmaceutical companies to develop raw materials for biopharmaceutical medicine
Principle of Horizontal Separation in Registration of the Former Western Rights Land as the Object of Afwezigheid
Full text linkThe Job Creation Law affects some policy changes in agrarian sector. For instance, the promulgation of Government Regulation No 18 of 2021 (GR 18/2021) regulates that former western rights land are adjusted to state land. However, some former western rights land have not been converted until now. It results in legal uncertainty over the land status, especially land or building juridically belong to the person declared absent (afwezigheid) yet owned by legal subjects. This study aims to analyze the land rights registration of former western rights land after the Job Creation Law. Besides, it analyzes the implementation of horizontal separation principle in the land rights registration of former western rights land and buildings, that are the object of afwezigheid. This study is legal research applying statute, historical and conceptual approaches. Based on the study, people who possessed former western rights land are the main priority in applying for land rights regarding to GR 18/2021 article95. Meanwhile, those who only occupy the land and building have to get afwezigheid court decision of the former western rights land owner. Afterwards, they follow the object buying process with the principle of horizontal separation through Probate Office and submit land rights application at the land registry office
Evaluasi Kebijakan Cap Elektronik Keimigrasian, Data Biometrik, dan Mesin Autogate Dalam Konsep Geopolitik
Full text linkImmigration Border Control (TPI) at Bali Ngurah Rai Airport adopts electronic entry sticker, biometric data collection, and autogate machines called the Immigration Movement Application System (APK). The system is equipped with a scanner that records facial biometric data and fingerprints of foreigners upon arrival. However, there are problems in implementing this system at the related TPI. This study evaluates immigration inspection policies, especially the process of taking biometric data, giving electronic entry stamps, and autogate machines at TPI Ngurah Rai Airport. This research uses qualitative research method with a public policy evaluation approach based on observations and document analysis. The results of this research show that the concept of biometric border control at TPI is not fully relevant to the concepts in the international provisions of ICAO Doc 9303 and ICAO TRIP Guide 2018. The Ministerial Regulation Number 28 of 2018 on Immigration Stamp and Circular Letter No. IMI.1-UM.01.01-5.7755 needs to be evaluated and revised to include four stages of checking with electronic stamps and system synchronization with autogate machines. This immigration clearance model at TPI applies a geopolitical concept that focuses on territorial/regional borders rather than a biopolitical concept that focuses on security risks for individuals.Pemeriksaan keimigrasian di Tempat Pemeriksaan Imigrasi (TPI) Bandara Ngurah Rai Bali menerapkan cap elektronik berupa stiker, pemindaian data biometrik, dan mesin autogate. Sistem Aplikasi Perlintasan Keimigrasian (APK) ini dilengkapi alat pemindai biometrik untuk merekam data biometrik wajah dan sidik jari orang asing pada saat kedatangan. Namun, terdapat persoalan dalam implementasi pemeriksaan keimigrasian dengan data biometrik, cap elektronik, dan mesin autogate di TPI tersebut. Penelitian ini mengevaluasi kebijakan pemeriksaan keimigrasian secara spesifik terhadap pengambilan data biometrik, pemberian cap keimigrasian elektronik, serta mesin autogate di TPI Bandara Ngurah Rai. Riset ini menggunakan metodologi penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan evaluasi kebijakan publik dengan observasi lapangan dan studi dokumen. Hasil riset menunjukkan bahwa konsep pemeriksaan perbatasan biometrik (biometric border control) belum seluruhnya selaras dengan konsep pada ketentuan internasional ICAO Doc 9303 dan ICAO TRIP Guide 2018. Peraturan Menteri Hukum dan HAM No. 28 Tahun 2018 tentang Cap Keimigrasian serta Surat Edaran No. IMI.1-UM.01.01-5.7755 perlu dievaluasi dan direvisi untuk memuat empat tahap pemeriksaan dengan cap elektronik serta sinkronisasi kesisteman dengan mesin autogate. Model pemeriksaan keimigrasian di TPI ini menerapkan konsep geopolitik yang berfokus pada perbatasan teritorial/wilayah bukan konsep biopolitik yang berfokus pada risiko keamanan di setiap individu
Tinjauan Yuridis Perlindungan Hak Cipta dalam Ranah Digital
Full text linkPerkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi telah memberi perubahan dalam kehidupan. Teknologi yang memberi dampak cukup besar adalah teknologi dunia internet, adanya internet mengenalkan masyarakat kepada dunia digital. Tentu saja perkembangan ini juga mempengaruhi hukum, terutama hukum terkait hak cipta. Karya cipta yang dahulu masih berbentuk tradisional kini dapat diubah menjadi bentuk digital atau membuat karya cipta digital. Dalam hal ini hukum hak cipta yang sebelumnya melindungi karya cipta bentuk tradision haruslah berkembang dapat mencakup melindungi karya cipta digital salah satunya dengan cara berkolaborasi dengan teknologi. Rumusan masalah yang diangkat ialah bagaimana perlindungan hukum terhadap ciptaan dalam era digital dan bagaimana implikasi pengaruh teknologi pengaman terhadap perlindungan hukum karya cipta digital. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian normatif dengan pendekatan kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Bahwa perkembangan teknologi membuat karya cipta dapat diubah menjadi bentuk digital, hal ini memberikan keuntungan seperti mudahnya penyebaran/pengumuman karya cipta namun disisi lain pelanggaran juga semakin mudah terjadi. Menghadapi perkembangan ini WIPO mengeluarkan dua konvensi internasional yang dikenal sebagai WIPO Internet Treaties yang diadopsi oleh beberapa negara. Negara Indonesia dalam hukum positif hak ciptanya telah mengimplementasikan perlindungan karya cipta digital dalam pasal-pasalnya. Saran penulis dalam kajian ini perlu lebih diperkaya hukum hak cipta kita perihal perlindungan karya cipta digital
Tindak Pidana Perpajakan dalam Pembuatan dan Pendaftaran Surat Keterangan Waris
Full text linkSecara yuridis Surat Keterangan Waris harus dibuat hanya satu kali dalam proses pewarisan peralihan hak atas tanah, namun apabila pembuatan dan pendaftarannya lebih dari satu kali bisa terindikasi suatu Perbuatan Melawan Hukum, beberapa praktik pendaftaran tanah karena pewarisan di Kabupaten Sleman yang menggunakan lebih satu kali Surat Keterangan Waris sudah pernah terjadi, ini bisa mempengaruhi pemasukan pajak daerah yakni BPHTB waris. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis aspek pidana dan ancaman dalam penyiasatan pembuatan dan pendaftaran Surat Keterangan Waris Warga Negara Indonesia Asli di Kabupaten Sleman dalam manipulasi pemasukan pajak waris, serta bagaimana penegakan hukumnya. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan jenis penelitian yuridis empiris. Hasil dari analisis aspek pidana dalam pembuatan dan pendaftaran Surat Keterangan Waris diantaranya: (a) pembuatan Surat Keterangan Waris bertujuan menimbulkan sesuatu hak yaitu hak mewaris; (b) pembuatan Surat Keterangan Waris digunakan sebagai keterangan peristiwa hukum warisan yang menerangkan hubungan ahli waris dan pewaris; (c) penggunaan Surat Keterangan Waris dibuat dan didaftarkan lebih satu kali dapat memanipulasi pemasukan pajak daerah, sehingga mengakibatkan kerugian; (d) adanya unsur sengaja menggunakan surat keterangan waris, sehingga melanggar/diancam ketentuan Pasal 39 ayat (1) huruf d, i UU KUP, juncto Pasal 36 ayat (1), (2) Perbup Sleman Nomor 14 Tahun 2010. Sedangkan penegakan hukumnya, instansi-instansi terkait masih belum ada penertiban, ataupun evaluasi secara baik, sehingga belum adanya penegakan hukum, atau dengan pemberian solusi preventif berupa perbaikan sistem dan penyuluhan hukum secara masif
Implikasi Perubahan Undang-Undang Pemasyarakatan terhadap Perlakuan Tahanan, Anak dan Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan
Full text linkPerubahan Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 1995 Tentang Pemasyarakatan sebagai payung hukum pelaksanaan sistem pemasyarakatan dalam tahap pembahasan. Rancangan Undang-Undang tentang Pemasyarakatan mempertegas posisi pemasyarakatan dalam sistem peradilan pidana dan fungsi pemasyarakatan sebagai perlakuan terhadap pelanggar hukum. Adanya perubahan mendasar dalam RUU pemasyarakatan, setelah disahkan menjadi undang-undang akan berimplikasi terhadap perlakuan terhadap tahanan, anak dan warga binaan pemasyarakatan. Rumusan masalah yang diangkat adalah bagaimana proyeksi implikasi perubahan Undang-Undang Pemasyarakatan terhadap perlakuan tahanan, anak dan warga binaan pemasyarakatan? Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui proyeksi implikasi perubahan Undang-Undang Pemasyarakatan terhadap perlakuan tahanan, anak dan warga binaan pemasyarakatan pada saat nanti disahkan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pengaturan hak dan kewajiban serta penyelenggaraan fungsi pemasyarakatan dalam Rancangan Undang-Undang tentang Pemasyarakatan mengalami perluasan. Perluasan pengaturan tersebut berimplikasi terhadap peningkatan pemenuhan hak tahanan, anak dan warga binaan pemasyarakatan, perubahan pola pembinaan serta perubahan peraturan teknis pelaksanaan sistem pemasyarakatan
Perlindungan Indikasi Geografis oleh Masyarakat Perlindungan Indikasi Geografis Pasca Sertifikasi di Yogyakarta
Full text linkIndikasi Geografis (IG) pada produk selama ini diklaim sebagai produk premium yang dapat meningkatkan pendapatan jika digunakan dan dilindungi dengan baik. Namun, tidak semua produk IG yang terdaftar mengalami kenaikan harga secara signifikan pasca sertifikasi seperti Salak Pondoh Sleman dan IG Batik Tulis Nitik Yogyakarta. Metode pengumpulan data penelitian ini dilakukan melalui wawancara secara virtual, observasi dan studi dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa setelah sertifikasi IG, MPIG Salak Pondoh Sleman sampai saat ini belum menunjukkan peningkatan, khususnya pada nilai tambah dari hasil produksi salak. Faktor yang sangat mempengaruhi adalah kurangnya pemahaman terkait Indikasi Geografis, baik pedagang maupun konsumen. Masyarakat belum mampu membedakan antara salak yang sudah tersertifikasi IG maupun tidak tersertifikasi. Ketidakjelasan fungsi dan tumpang tindih antara MPIG dan asosiasi sebagai “managing group” pada IG Salak Pondoh Sleman membuat pengelolaan IG Salak Pondoh Sleman tidak maksimal. Sebaliknya, MPIG Batik Tulis Nitik Yogyakarta justru mengalami peningkatan hasil produksi hingga lebih dari 50%. Saat pandemi, MPIG Batik Tulis Nitik Yogyakarta tetap produktif karena kekompakan dan komunikasi yang baik antara MPIG Batik Tulis Nitik Yogyakarta dengan para stakeholder serta penanaman edukasi pentingnya IG dan kecintaan terhadap seni khas daerah tersebut