Wukari International Studies Journal
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SYNERGY BETWEEN THE YOUTH AND A SECURED NATION: AN ATTEMPT TO DEVELOP NIGERIA THROUGH POLITICS AND ELECTORAL REMINISCENCE
Get PDFInsecurity is another factor battling the political development of Nigeria. It has been observed over the years that no amount of political awareness of the populace, the country will remain underdeveloped politically until this issue is resolved. However, the youths have a lot of roles to play in order to restore the thrust in the government through their participation in the political process and combating with all their strengths the insecurity of the nation. The study therefore aims at examining these roles and some of the impacts of the persistent insecurity on political development in the country. Survey research method with the use of questionnaire to garner responses from various stakeholders and politicians was adopted by the researcher. System Theory was used to navigate the study with expected findings. The result of findings of the study shows that the youths can participate actively in the political affairs of the nation by; joining political parties of their choice, shunning all political violence, engaging in peaceful political rallies and campaigns and ultimately vying for elective positions in the country. It also identifies political apathy, low turnout of voters during elections, disinterest in politics, lack of trust in the leadership and fear of death and intimidation as some impacts of insecurity on political participation of the youths in Nigeria. The study thereby recommends that; godliness, provision of employment opportunities by the government, secured borders, good parental care etc will improve on the security state of the nation
TEAMWORK AND EMPLOYEE JOB SATISFACTION IN BENUE INVESTMENT AND PROPERTY COMPANY, MAKURDI, BENUE STATE
Get PDFThe aim of the study was to examine the relationship between teamwork and employee satisfaction in Benue Investment and Property Company, Makurdi. Specific objectives were to: ascertain if team trust, verify if esprit de Corp and team communication with employee satisfaction in Benue Investment and Property Company, Makurdi, Benue State. The study adopted survey research design. The population of the study was 118, census sampling technique was used to retain the whole population as sample size. The study found that Team trust, espirit de Corp and team Communication have significant effect on employee satisfaction in Benue Investment and Property Company, Makurdi, Benue State. Based on the results the study concludes that, the independent variables of teamwork (team trust, espirit de corp, and team communication) are predictors of employee satisfaction (employee engagement, employee retention and employee feedback) in Benue Investment and Property Company, Makurdi, Benue State. The study recommended that, BIPC management should promote team trust among organization members which will thereafter enable an individual to put more of his/her resources into tasks that will bring about organizational performance. Teamwork should be seen as an effective operational strategy and adopted not as an ad hoc strategy but one that should be sustained, BIPC should promote espirit de corp in designing tasks and activities based on team to get better and desired results, teamwork activity within the organization is very much beneficial and its effect is directly on employee performance. When an employee acquires adequate opportunities of teamwork his/her performance automatically improves and he/she will be satisfied with the job, and BIPC should promote team communication among team members in the organizations. This is because anything accomplished by humans involves communication and inadequate communications between people may lead to the poor achievement of goals
THE PREFERENCE OF FOREIGN-BASED (MIGRANT) PLAYERS OVER HOME-BASED PLAYERS IN THE SUPER EAGLES OF NIGERIA: A COLORATION OF ‘COLONIAL MENTALITY’
Get PDFNigeriais blessed with talented footballers. There abound Nigerian players in the Nigeria Professional Football League and foreign leagues. The Nigeria Football Federation(NFF) is in charge of running football in Nigeria as it superintends over the Nigerian national football teams and recruit coaches. Both home-based and foreign-based players were always invited to the camp of the Super Eagles when there was a competition. However,when it was time for the final list to be drawn there might not be any home-based players in the list or there might be an insignificant number that might end up not playing in such competition.There has been a lot of talk on the preference of foreign-based players over home-based players in the Super Eagles team.Hence, this study analyses the rate of selection in terms of percentage of home-based and foreign-based players in the Super Eagles team by some selected foreign and Nigerian coaches.The Hamitic hypothesis of Seligman is applied to show the nexus to the preference for foreign-based players.This study makes use of primary and tertiary sources of data.Findings reveal that not only foreign coaches solely relied on foreign-based players, as some Nigerian coaches were equally masterminds of the unpatriotic act. Also, home-based players can be instrumental to performance of the team as was displayed in the 1990 and 2013 African Cup of Nations.This study recommends that a law should be passed forcing the coach to include at least four home-based players on the field of play whenever the team is in action
WOMEN PARTICIPATION IN POLITICS: THE NIGERIAN AND ANGOLA EXPERIENCE
Get PDFWomen's political participation is a key indicator of democracy, gender equality, and human development. However, women in Africa face many barriers and challenges to access and exercise their political rights and influence decision-making processes. This paper examines the factors that affect women's political participation and representation in Nigeria and Angola, two African countries with different historical, cultural, and political contexts. The paper address issues such as the Women’s Political Participation: Africa Barometer 2021, the Working Paper on Women’s Political Participation and its Predictors in Northern and Southern Nigeria, the Call for Papers on Women’s Equal and Effective Participation in Political and Public Life, the Report on The Power to Change: Women’s Participation and Representation in Africa, and the Briefs on Women’s Political Participation by UN Women. For the purpose of this paper, information was gathered from documentary sources and analyzed using content analysis. Cultural Modernity Theory propounded by Zygmunt Bauman (2011) was used as a framework of analysis. The finding showed that women participation in politics has increased significantly in Nigeria and Angola. The paper therefore recommends strengthening the implementation and enforcement of affirmative action measures, such as gender quotas, at all levels of government and across all branches of power
CREDIBILITY COMMITMENT AND PEACE BUILDING IN THE NIGER DELTA REGION OF NIGERIA
Get PDFThe occurrence of conflict is predicated on several factors. While some are caused by the neglect of early warning mechanisms, others are as a result of subversive reactions to disproportionate distribution of resources and power; and or failed interventions to the conflict. The conflict in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria has been primarily driven by grievances related to resource exploitation, environmental degradation, and socio-economic marginalization. Despite various intervention efforts aimed at addressing these issues and fostering peace, the region continues to experience periodic resurgences of violence. This study examines the critical factor of credibility commitment in the context of peacebuilding initiatives of the federal government of Nigeria and its influence on the resurgence of the conflict in the Niger Delta region. The method of data gathering is drawn from literature and biographic narratives of the actors and victims of the conflict. The study notes that credibility, whether perceived or actual, plays a vital role in the success of peacebuilding efforts in conflict societies. When stakeholders, including government authorities, international organizations, and local communities, perceive intervention programs as lacking credibility or sincerity, trust is eroded, and the likelihood of conflict resurgence increases. Furthermore, a lack of commitment to addressing underlying grievances and root causes of conflict, and implementing sustainable solutions, undermines the effectiveness of peacebuilding initiatives
APPLICATION OF TRADITIONALTHEORIES IN THE AGE OF CYBER COMMUNICATION
Get PDFThe advent of cyber communication has raised questions about the applicability of traditional communication theories in the digital age. This position paper critically examines the relevance and adaptability of traditional theories in the context of contemporary digital communication platforms. As communication practices have undergone significant transformations with the proliferation of digital technologies, it becomes crucial to assess the suitability of theories developed in the pre-digital era. Drawing upon influential communication theories such, this paper conducts a comprehensive analysis of their fundamental premises and concepts. It explores the extent to which these theories can effectively explain and analyze communication phenomena within the realm of cyber communication, characterized by social media, online forums, instant messaging, and other digital platforms. Through a synthesis of empirical research and scholarly discourse, this paper highlights the challenges and opportunities associated with the application of traditional theories in the digital age. It argues for the need to adapt and modify these theories to account for the unique characteristics of cyber communication, including networked connectivity, user-generated content, and algorithmic influence. A nuanced understanding of the socio-cultural, technological, and contextual factors shaping digital communication practices is emphasized. It underscores the importance of considering the dynamic interplay between technology, society, and communication processes. By bridging the gap between traditional theories and contemporary digital communication practices, this paper aims to enrich our understanding of the evolving communication landscape
FOREIGN POLICIES AND DIPLOMACY OF AFRICAN STATES IN AN ERA OF GLOBALIZATION: CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS
Get PDFThis study examines the foreign policies and diplomacy of African states against the backdrop of globalization, assessing the multifaceted challenges they face and exploring the prospects for meaningful engagement on the global stage. In an era characterized by unprecedented interconnectedness, the unique historical, cultural, and economic contexts of African nations shape their approaches to foreign policy formulation and diplomatic endeavors. The research scrutinizes the challenges confronting African states, ranging from economic disparities and political instability to historical conflicts and external influences. It also examines the strategies employed by these nations in navigating a globalized world, emphasizing the role of diplomacy as a crucial tool for addressing shared challenges and advancing national interests. The study further explores the prospects inherent in globalization for African states, investigating opportunities for economic growth, technological advancement, and cultural exchange. It critically evaluates the potential for collaboration and cooperation on regional and global scales and considers the effectiveness of diplomatic initiatives in fostering mutual understanding and shared development. Through a comprehensive analysis of case studies, historical contexts, and contemporary diplomatic efforts, this research contributes to a nuanced understanding of the complex dynamics shaping the foreign policies and diplomacy of African states in an era of globalization. The findings offer insights into the evolving landscape of international relations, highlighting the necessity for adaptive and strategic diplomatic approaches to navigate challenges and harness prospects for the benefit of African nations in the global arena
PREVENTING VIOLENCE CRIMES (KIDNAPPING, ARMED ROBBERY, BRIGANDAGE OR COMMUNITY MASSACRE) WITH DRONES: AN EFFECTIVE ALTERNATIVE TO VEHICULAR PATROLS IN NIGERIA
Get PDFSecurity is a vital component of any Nation’s growth and development, with its absence, there is no progress. Insecurity in Nigeria now has posed significant challenges to the nation's security forces. The study examined prevention of violent crimes with drones as an effective alternative to vehicular patrols in Nigeria. The specific objectives were to determine the impact of drones in the prevention of kidnapping, armed robbery, and communal killings in Nigeria. Three research questions and hypotheses guided the study. The study population was made of 114 officers drawn from Nigeria Police College while a sample size of 89 officers was selected for the study. Descriptive statistics was used to answer the research questions while R2 value Regression analysis was applied to test the hypotheses of the study at a 0.05 level of significance. The result of the study showed that drones have a significant impact on the prevention of kidnappings, armed robbery, communal killings, and other crimes in Nigeria. Recommendations proffered include the need for strategic deployment of drones in all security formations in the country, adequate budgetary provision training of manpower, comprehensive monitoring, and adequate assessment and action on information and intelligence received from drones. This study has identified use of technological devices like drones would help security agencies in the country to be more proactive on issues of insecurity. The study advocates the usage of drones by all security agencies for effective mapping systems in fighting insurgency and other forms of insecurity in Nigeria. Therefore, this study tends to create illumination of the need to safeguard our society with modern technological devices like drones against criminals, because drone usage has been identified as the most effective intelligence gathering and security monitoring
SURVIVING HUMANITARIAN CRISIS IN NIGERIA: COPING STRATEGIES OF INTERNALLY DISPLACED PERSONS (IDP) IN BENUE STATE, NORTHCENTRAL, NIGERIA
Get PDFFor more than two decades now, farmers-herders’ crisis have rendered more than 1.5 million people displaced, and several hundred maimed and killed. Although internally displaced persons remain the sole responsibility of Government, while CSOs gives helping hand, Government have failed to bring a lasting solution to the protracted war; relationship between CSOs and State have been described to be inchoate and adversarial leading to further failure in the role of complementarity expected to bring succour to the IDP. The IDP therefore remain in very inhabitable conditions, for which they have to, through resilience, design survival strategies for themselves as individuals, households and community. Although literature abound on IDP in Benue state, less has been done to theoretically and empirically foreground and document the means of survival by the internally displaced persons in the face of state fragility. It is this yawning gap this study intends to fill. The study argues that government and CSOs inchoate interventions have left the IDP with the option of fending for their needs; and this, have led to reducing sufferings, as well as lessening dependence on epileptic humanitarian aids; thereby enhancing and self-reliance. Drawing from the human needs theory, this study examines displacement and its impact on productivity, IDP needs, interventions and coping strategies. Qualitative approach was adopted to include primary and secondary sources. Primary sources include oral interviews; such as key informant interviews, and in-depth interviews; with the aid of unstructured interview guide. Secondary sources include published scholarly works. Collected data were qualitatively analysed, using descriptive statistics. Findings reveal CSOs and State inadequacies in meeting the basic needs of the IDP; this have made the IDP to resort to street begging, petty stealing in and outside IDP camps; prostitution among aged women, adult ladies, teenagers and even children or minors; the study establishes that inadequate care to the IDP can lead to epidemics breakout, internal insecurity for the IDP and the community hosting them; thereby leading to environmental and community security threats. The study recommends skills development centres for IDP; actionable policies to end the crisis leading to displacement; and the need for all stakeholders to focus on sustainable development interventions, rather than just relief interventions
EDUCATIONAL PLANNING AND PEDAGOGICAL DIGITALISATION IN NIGERIA'S EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM
Get PDFThis paper explores the critical aspects of educational planning and pedagogical digitalization within the context of Nigeria's educational system. It provides an overview of the historical background and current challenges in educational planning, highlighting the government policies and initiatives aimed at addressing these issues. Additionally, the paper delves into the significance of pedagogical digitalization, examining the integration of technology in the Nigerian educational landscape and the associated opportunities and challenges. Furthermore, the paper discusses the potential impact of educational planning and pedagogical digitalization on improving access to quality education and enhancing teaching and learning processes. It also presents case studies and best practices, showcasing successful initiatives and innovative approaches in Nigeria. The paper concludes with recommendations for effective educational planning and sustainable pedagogical digitalization, emphasizing the need for collaborative efforts and future research directions. Overall, this paper contributes to the discourse on educational development in Nigeria, shedding light on the importance of strategic planning and digital innovation in advancing the country's educational system