Wukari International Studies Journal
Not a member yet
690 research outputs found
Sort by
TRANSNATIONAL THREATS AND FOREIGN POLICY SHIFTS: INVESTIGATING THE IMPACT OF GLOBALIZATION ON WEST AFRICAN COUNTRIES
Get PDFGlobalisation is a blessing as well as bane to humanity. Its impact on societies around the globe is diverse, presenting both opportunities and challenges. For most developing countries, the challenges are more than the opportunities. The challenges of terrorism and insurgency in West Africa countries is highly facilitated by the advent of globalisation, and this has greatly impacted how these nations position their foreign policy, shifting from the traditional way of foreign policy making to one that encompasses collaborations to tackle emerging threats. This research therefore explored transnational threats and foreign policy shifts, with a focus on investigating the impact of globalization on West African countries. The paper adopted the use of secondary data collection. Thus, sources of data in the conduct of the study were derived from journals, books, newspaper, institutional publications, and the internet. The paper adopted Complex Interdependence theory as a theoretical framework. The paper observed that West African countries have been significantly affected by globalisation, which has brought them a variety of challenges and opportunities. Therefore, the findings revealed that globalisation, while promoting economic growth, cultural interaction, and technical progress in West Africa states, has also given rise to non-state actors like terrorists and has disruptive consequences for sovereignty and national security. Therefore, the paper concluded that it is necessary for West Africa nations to establish efficient governance systems, regional collaboration platforms, and policies that capitalise on the advantages of globalisation while minimising its negative consequences. The paper recommended that West African countries should prioritize deepening cooperation through regional organizations like ECOWAS, enhancing mechanisms for intelligence-sharing, joint military operations, and capacity-building initiatives to effectively combat transnational threats
THE ROLE OF WOMEN IN THE SOCIETY AND CHURCH DEVELOPMENT
Get PDFWomen from the early days of the Church have contributed immensely to the development of the society and Church. The need to recognize the contributions of the women to socio-religious and economic spheres of our national life is becoming increasingly urgent, especially now, that Nigeria is in dire need of rapid socio-cultural cum economic development. The work, which is anchored on preference theory, will explore the concepts of the Holy books about women, concepts of African culture and about women; subordination of women, total neglect of women from advent of Christianity in Nigeria; women in Church history, the role of women in the development of society; women in Church Development; factors affecting the role of women in the society and church development and then conclusion. The paper recommends among others that women should always recognize their worth and position in the quest for societal development and national transformation and so should brace up to confront gallantly all the social, religious, economic and political impediments that hold then down
EFFECT OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON AGRICULTURAL SECTOR: EVIDENCE FROM NIGERIA
Get PDFThis study conducts an empirical investigation of the effects of climate change on agriculture production in Nigeria from 2000-2022. The fully modified ordinary least squares (FMOLS) estimator was employed for estimation of the specified model. The result shows that among the climate change variables, temperature (LNTEMP) has a significant positive impact on agriculture sector while rainfall has a negative and significant effect on agricultural sector. More so, methane emissions (LNMETH) exhibited an inverse relationship with agriculture sector. Carbon dioxide emission (LNCO2) shows a positive but insignificant relationship with agriculture sector. In that regard, the Federal government needs to invest in agricultural science research so that scientists can produce crops that are resistant to the harsh climatic conditions. At the same time, climate-smart agricultural innovations to conserve water such as solar-powered drip irrigation and rainwater harvesting should be concentrated on to help farmers cope with droughts. Also, farmers can cut emissions by improving fertilizer use
DEMOCRACY AND THE FIGHT AGAINST LEADERSHIP CORRUPTION IN SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA: IMPLICATION FOR CONTINENTAL DEVELOPMENT
Get PDFThis paper examines democracy and the fight against leadership corruption in relation to Africa and its implication on development and security issues using a qualitative data gathering and analysis method. There is a particular Nigeria’s current governance system. Scholars frequently see corruption as a fundamental impediment to growth and development. Every society hates corruption and frequently holds the leaders accountable. Anti-corruption advocacy mechanisms exist all around the world to promote ethical leadership in government. For example, the African Union has adopted a set of continental anticorruption protocols to help member nations combat the rising tide of corruption and its ramifications for human security. It claims that the nature of African political leadership breeds a tendency for power abuse. We find that the political elite's entrenched vested interests have promoted corruption and abuse of power as instruments of governance, and have rendered the necessary statutory institutional oversight systems ineffectual. While society is gripped by governance crisis with all of its ramifications, the political elite lives in luxury. As a result, the study contends that if citizens continue to tolerate unethical behaviors by political leaders, the governance crisis caused by misuse of public resources by political leadership will worsen insecurity and underdevelopment in Nigeria, West Africa
MILITARY IN POLITICS AND NIGERIA’S POLITICAL EVOLUTION, 1966-1979
Get PDFBeginning from the sixties of the twentieth century, military ascendancy was a major feature that exerted masculinity on Nigeria’s political evolution. This accounted for the different experiences of military intervention and administration almost throughout the second half of the twentieth century. Essentially, the long-term impact of military governance in Nigeria’s socio-political and economic development trajectory warrants more critical analysis. In light of this, the paper explores the military in the Nigerian political landscape from 1966, when the first military coup took place, to 1979, which marks the end of its first phase, which was succeeded by the second Nigerian republic. The paper adopts the conventional historical method, relying on secondary sources for its exploration. The paper found out that beyond the usual alibi of civilian incompetence, socioeconomic underdevelopment, corruption as well as electoral crisis; insurgent tendencies arising from ethnic nationalities as well as secessionist agitation were central to military intervention and administration in Nigeria during the period under evaluation. The paper concludes with reflections on the vestiges of military intervention and administration on Nigeria’s civilian political culture and thereby recommends that attempts to address Nigeria’s contemporary political acrimonies must necessarily appreciate the historical context and experiences of the nation’s military governance, particularly between 1966 and 1979
GENDER INFLUENCE AND ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE IN NIGERIAN UNIVERSITIES SYSTEM: A STUDY OF BABCOCK UNIVERSITY AND UNIVERSITY OF LAGOS
Get PDFGender is a biological as well as socially and culturally constructed concept of masculinity and femininity on individuals' actions, opportunities, and societal expectations. The concept of gender has impacted every segment of societal interactions including students’ academic performance which encompasses acquisition of information across cognitive, emotional, and psychomotor domains encountered in formal educational environment. However, less attention has been given to the effect of gender differences on academic performance in the literature. Therefore, this study addressed the problem of gender differences in academic performance in Nigerian universities. The survey research design was employed, involving 397 undergraduate students from Babcock University and the University of Lagos, selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected via a structured self-administered questionnaire, and descriptive statistics were used for data analysis. The study was anchored on the social constructivist theory. The study revealed that gender discrimination affects both male and female students, leading to lower self-esteem, uneven performance across disciplines, and influencing study time and career choices. Teaching content and curriculum designed also contribute positively to gender equality in both private and public universities. The study concluded that gender discrimination significantly impacts academic experiences in Nigerian universities. While institutional policies support gender equality, government policies are ineffective; teaching content and socio-economic factors also influences students’ academic performance. The study recommended adequate data monitoring, policy reform, awareness campaigns, curriculum review, support services, and socio-economic support as solutions to the observed challenges
AN ASSESSMENT OF THE EFFECT OF THE ACTIVE AND PASSIVE POLITICAL BEHAVIOR OF CITIZENS ON GOVERNANCE AND DEVELOPMENT IN NIGERIA
Get PDFDemocratic elections are fundamental to the functioning of democratic systems, providing citizens with the opportunity to participate in political decision-making processes. However, in third world countries, the extent and nature of political participation vary widely, influenced by a range of socio-economic, cultural, and institutional factors. This research aims to provide insights into the phenomenon of active and passive thinking in democratic elections, highlighting its implications for democratic governance and development. Using the quantitative and primary methods of research and the research drawing on a synthesis of existing literature and empirical studies, the research explores the factors influencing political participation and electoral behavior among citizens in these contexts. Socio-economic, cultural, institutional, and informational factors are analyzed to understand the prevalence of active and passive thinking in democratic elections, with implications for democratic governance and development outcomes. The research found out that, Nigeria democracy is unique to western democracy therefore results to varying outcomes. The research recommends that, INEC in collaboration with the National Assembly needs to reconfigure campaigns to ensure tribalism and identity are eliminated during elections. There is urgent need to foster inclusivity and social cohesion by addressing underlying socio-economic disparities and promoting equal opportunities for all citizens. Encourage participation of marginalized groups in decision-making processes and ensure their representation in political institutions
THE POLITICAL TREND IN CHINA – NIGERIA EXTERNAL TRADE RELATIONS, 1999 – 2021
Get PDFThis paper examined the political trend in China – Nigeria external trade relations, 1999 - 2021. The general objective of this paper was to offer explanation regarding the dynamics shaping external trade relations between China and Nigeria. The paper adopted qualitative method of collection and data were source from archival and documentary sources which comprised of online and print scientific journal articles were included and excluded based on China-Nigeria external trade relations. The study findings revealed that there is significant evidence suggesting that politics at the international and domestic levels are interlinked and have also played a critical role in shaping the trends of trade between both Nigeria and China. In conclusion the paper revealed that politics has had an important role to play in the synthesis of the trends of trade relations between China and Nigeria. The dynamics of these interconnected political factors therefore offer a fuller explanation for the subsisting trade imbalance between both countries, growing trade notwithstanding. The paper therefore recommended that grassroots avenues of China-Nigeria interaction for trade should be created, sustained, and improved both in China and Nigeria
INTERNET BANKING AND ADOPTION OF STUDENTS: A CASE OF NATIONAL OPEN UNIVERSITY OF NIGERIA, MAIDUGURI STUDY CENTRE
Get PDFInternet banking is a great innovative financial service which is less expensive, provides the flexibility of time and space, and have brilliant customer service experience. Commercial banks around the world are offering internet banking to customers to leverage on its advantages. However, these services remain underutilized by their customers, particularly in developing countries like Nigeria. Several studies have explored factors influencing technology adoption. But a comprehensive analysis within the context of the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) specific to internet banking remains underexplored. Furthermore, most of the research focuses on specific aspects, such as security or usability, without integrating a holistic view encompassing performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, facilitating conditions, behavioral intention, and actual usage behavior. This study investigates the factors influencing the adoption of internet banking among students at the National Open University of Nigeria, Maiduguri Study Centre, employing the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) Model. The study adopted a survey design, and the population consists of 944 registered students at the Maiduguri Study Centre. A sample size of 282 was determined using the Yamani formula, and simple random sampling was employed to select participants. The data was analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistics techniques using Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS). Findings from the study revealed that users believe that internet banking enhances their financial management effectiveness and efficiency. They find internet banking easy to use, but the relationship between effort expectancy and adoption is not significant. Users feel influenced by important individuals and their friends or family to use internet banking services. They also believe they have the necessary resources and skills for effective internet banking. Age is not a significant predictor of perceived use behavior. Gender, experience, performance expectancy, social influence, and facilitating conditions positively influence perceived use behavior. Effort expectancy does not significantly impact perceived use behavior. The overall model explains a significant portion of the variance in perceived use behavior (R² = 0.476), with a good fit (Adjusted R² = 0.462). The standard error of the estimate is 0.618. The study recommends financial institutions to provide user-friendly guides, customer support, and tools to enhance facilitating conditions and remove any barriers to usage
SPATIO-TEMPORAL CHANGES IN LAND USE/LAND COVER DYNAMICS IN THE DEVELOPMENT PRESSURE AREA OF OGUN STATE, NIGERIA
Get PDFLand use/land cover (LULC) character constitutes an important component affecting human interactions to live, work and recreate in the physical environment. Examines changes in LULC in the Development Pressure Area (DPA) of Ogun State, Nigeria covering a period of 30 years (1990 to 2020). Geographic Information System was used to identify, classify, analyse, categorise and situate LULC characteristics. Empirical observations revealed changes in the land use/land cover character in the DPA sub-region of Ogun State, Southwest Nigeria. A spatio-temporal analysis of the morphology was a phenomenal (88.04%) expansion of built-up area from 13,354km2 in 1990 to 111.691 km2 in 2020, while forests and agricultural lands declined by 46.5% in same period causing deficit in land resources availability. Built development has usurped other relevant land uses like open spaces, green belts and wet lands around the metropolitan areas of the DPA. Growing population and increasing influence of unplanned developmental processes are the main forces behind the major shift of forests and agricultural lands into physically built-up categories. Effective planning policy should be enacted to checkmate the growth of the area