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Review of Literature Related to Labour Migration: Types, Causes, and Impacts
No full textPurpose: Economies of migration have always been an important topic of research. Migration of labour has, undoubtedly, some impact on employment, labour market, rural development, social welfare, labour management, migrant networks etc. A good understanding of the labour force is imperative for framing appropriate labour market policies and inclusive economic growth policies. Analysing the extent, and trend of labour migration policies as they influence upon labour market and economic development of a country.
Design/Methodology/Approach: Descriptive Research was used in this study, which is focused on secondary data sources. Secondary data is gathered through books, newspapers, journals, articles, and government websites.
Findings: Migration has always been an important factor in population expansion and economic development, according to a thorough examination of the literature. People have moved across national and international borders in search of better lifestyles.
Originality/Value: This paper considers the issues and impacts of labour migration on national development. It presents the trends, patterns and causes and impact of labour migration at the international, national and state levels of Kerala as discussed in the literature.
Paper type: Review of Literature
Recent Trends in Neuro marketing – An Exploratory Study
Get PDFPurpose: The concept of neuro-marketing is explored as an emerging economic approach that originated from human brain research and traditional marketing facts. The core idea of the paper is to understand the concept of Neuromarketing and its influence on customers’ decision-making process.
Design: The benefits of various neuromarketing tactics on various market input devices are studied in the paper. From available literature and research studies, the influence of neuromarketing’s various techniques and procedures on verifiable marketing success is been highlighted.
Findings: Neuromarketing concept has gain lot of importance in recent years. It has contributed in the various fields of marketing such as framing marketing strategies, selection of brand, consumer behaviour, advertising, ethical concerns and decision-making. The study highlights the importance of neuromarketing principles and concepts for engaging neuroscience in the field of marketing and understanding consumer behaviour which could help in planning new marketing strategies based on neuroscience.
Originality: The impact of sensory aspects on a customer’s perception and conscious or subconscious purchasing choice is highlighted in this study. It also addresses the ethical problems that have been raised concerning neuromarketing. In this study, the benefits, limitations, ethical difficulties, and future potential of neuromarketing are discussed.
Value: A neuromarketing study will help the companies compete for market leadership, increase customer base and convert them into loyal consumers. It will help to determine what the customer wants, what services he likes, and how to draw the consumer's attention. Marketers can understand customer behaviour, including how it reacts to a company's advertising, brand, and product quality. Neuro-marketing can help a marketer to increase their turnover.
Type of Paper: Conceptual Paper
An Overview of Facebook’s Journey to Meta - A Case Study
No full textPurpose: Facebook has far more than 2.91 billion users worldwide, as of October 2021 by following its commitment to “Give people the power to build community and bring the world closer together”. Machine learning as well as applied Machine learning helps people to get new contents and related stories. Machine learning (ML) is a technique for recognizing and drawing conclusions from data connections. Speech recognition systems can caption videos on Facebook using machine learning, making them more accessible. The Facebook research team is working with Machine learning technology to give its users the best services. Here an analysis has been done on the history of Facebook, major acquisition of Facebook, applications of AI in Facebook and Financial plans and challenges. The entire Facebook company will now be known as Meta. The Facebook app, on the other hand, will keep its name, and other apps will not be affected. Facebook is now known as 'Meta' because of its new focus which means 'after' or 'beyond' in Greek. However, Instagram, Facebook, WhatsApp, and Messenger are now all part of the 'Meta' company, much like Google's products are all part of the Alphabet company. Artificial intelligence, AI is really essential to Facebook.
Approach: For this analysis, a sophisticated survey strategy based on secondary data was applied.
Findings: Based on the findings, it is clear that to provide high-quality service, Facebook uses leading edge artificial intelligence/machine learning technologies.
Originality: To identify the methodologies employed in the organization's services, a study is conducted based on the existing resources.
Paper Type: Descriptive Case Study Researc
Employee Engagement: A Key to Improve Performance – A Case Study on HCL
No full textPurpose: Employee engagement may be defined as an employee's level of dedication and how enthusiastic they are about their work and the organisation. Compensation, awards and recognition, and job happiness are all elements that influence employee engagement Employee engagement, according to HCL, is a labour state of mind marked by qualities of energy, contentment, excitement, focus, and commitment. Their management philosophy is Employee First. HCL is looking for people who are passionate about their work. They want people to be enthralled by their pursuits. Their tasks piqued my interest. They're giddy with anticipation for what's to come. Engaged in developing new ideas and finding workable ideas. HCL discovered that the Employees First produces considerably more enthusiasm than any other inspirational or rewarding programme, according to HCL. The goal of this research is to investigate HCL's employee engagement practises. The main purpose of the research article is to investigate the concept of employee engagement, including how it can be implemented in the workplace and what factors influence employee engagement.
Methodology: To meet the objective of the paper, secondary sources of data which included books, journals, articles, newspapers and websites are used.
Findings: According to the study conducted by HCL, 55% of workers aim to hunt for a new job in August 2021. As per findings, the three crucial shifters managers make to increase employee engagement are to (a) empower employees to connect what they do to what they care about, (b) make work less exhausting and more enjoyable, and (c) reward employees with additional time off in addition to financial incentives.
Originality/Value: Based on the secondary data available, this work makes an attempt to investigate the employee engagement practices at HCL. This study will help HCL's management to rebrand their plans and practices in boosting employee engagement and organizational productivity. Also, the study will enable the readers, researchers and practitioners to have a professional approach towards employee engagement.
Paper Type: Case Stud
Factors Affecting Design Review: A Case from Dang Valley, Nepal-Asia
No full textPurpose: There seem some flaws during design by consultants because of time and cost constraints. To deal with this problem there is a need for a design review for those design parts to assess their compliance for implementation. The overall objective of the research is to analyze the causes of the design review of small farmer-managed surface irrigation schemes developed by the Community Irrigation Project (CIP) about Dang Valley.
Design/Methodology/Approach: Based on selected fifteen surface irrigation schemes developed by CIP in Dang Valley, a Questionnaire survey, interviews, and observations were done along with the intensive study of Feasibility Assessment Report, project-related datasheets, and As-Built Drawings. These data have been analyzed using the Relative Importance Index (RII).
Findings/Result: The study revealed that faulty survey, design, and change in local demand by users are the major reasons to change the design. The major four significant factors to cause design change in small surface irrigation schemes as obtained from the Relative Importance Index (RII) were survey leading to (1) the efficient system, (2) design with cost-effective and sustainable approach, (3) social issues, and (4) unforeseen site condition. It indicates that for the better construction and performance of FMIS there is a need for improvement in the survey, design, and other social issues like the mechanism of distributing equal water to all the beneficiary farmers.
Originality/Value: The care against the influence of unnecessary political factors with due consideration of technical, social, environmental as well as the financial viability of schemes will be assured through the provision of a flexible Cost ceiling. Concept of design through extended team will be maintained.
Paper Type: Action Researc
Improved Parallel Scanner for the Concurrent Execution of Lexical Analysis Tasks on Multi-Core Systems
No full textPurpose: The processing power of machines will continue to accelerate massively. Modern eras of computing are driven by elevated parallel processing by the revolution of multi-core processors. This continuing trend toward parallel architectural paradigms facilitates parallel processing on a single machine and necessitates parallel programming in order to utilize the machine's enormous processing power. As a consequence, scanner generator applications will eventually need to be parallelized in order to fully leverage the throughput benefits of multi-core processors. This article discusses the way of processing the tasks in parallel during the scanning stage of lexical analysis. This is done by recognizing tokens in different lines of the source program in parallel along with auto detection of keyword in a character stream. Tasks are allocated line-by-line to the multiple instances of the lexical analyzer program. Then, each of the instances is run in parallel to detect tokens on different cores that are not yet engaged.
Design/Methodology/Approach: Developing a theoretical and experimental approach for parallelizing the lexical scanning process on a multi-core system.
Findings/Result: Based on the developed model, the theoretical and practical results indicate that the suggested methodology outperforms the sequential strategy in terms of tokenization consistently. It significantly decreases the amount of time spent on lexical analysis during the compilation process. It is clearly observed that the speedup should increase at or close to the same rate as the number of cores and keywords in the source program increases. This enhancement would improve the overall compilation time even more.
Originality/Value: A hybrid model is developed for the concurrent execution of a lexical analyzer on multi-core systems using a dynamic task allocation algorithm and an auto-keyword detection method.
Paper Type: Experimental Research
How Bad Banks will help to Tackle NPA
Get PDFPurpose: This paper presents a brief overview of bad banks, how they work, impact NPAs, a view on how bad banks can help to remove the stressed asset, the necessity for implementing bad banks, and a few key positive and negative opinions on basis of SWOT analysis or point of view on the establishment of bad banks.
Methodology: The data has been collected from a variety of sources, including newspapers, research papers, websites, and journals. The information has been analyzed and synthesized to provide a comprehensive overview of the topic.
Findings: A bad bank is a financial institution specializing in managing assets that are likely to default and is characteristic of troubled loans. The bank aims to separate risky assets from traditional banks so that they can be dealt with separately, either sold or restructured. High NPA’s suggest that banks’ funds are locked and the bank does not have enough money to lend.
Originality: A bad bank is a financial institution that holds non-performing assets (NPAs) of another bank or financial institution. The purpose of a bad bank is to remove these NPAs from the original institution’s balance sheet so it can focus on its core operations. A bad bank is also sometimes known as an "NPA resolutions bank."
Type of Paper: Conceptual Paper
Brain Diseases Detection and Prediction Using DeepQ Convolution Neural Network in Colab
No full textPurpose: The paper aims to analyze the detection and prediction of brain diseases for future betterment using Convolutional neural network.
Objectives: The main objective of this journal paper is to find the most correct technique of detective work in various brain diseases like Alzheimer’s disease and brain tumours using machine learning and deep learning-based approaches.
Methodology: An automatic tool for neoplasm classification based on magnetic resonance imaging information is given wherever sample image slices are fed to a convolutional neural network (CNN) supported by the ResNet Squeeze and Excitation model. Alzheimer's disease misdetection system Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) design using resonance imaging (MRI) scan images.
Results: Create an app-based user interface for hospitals that enables medical professionals to quickly determine the effects of tumours and Alzheimer's and recommend treatments. We can attempt and make predictions about the location and severity of mental illnesses from volume-based 3-D images because the performance and complexity of ConvNets depend on the input data visualisation. Improvements are made to surgery planning, education, and computer guidance by creating 3-D anatomical models from specific patients.
Originality/Value: The results provide a brief overview of brain diseases detection and prediction with better improved form accurately.
Type of Paper: Conceptual research paper
Literature Review on Consumer Perception and Buying Behaviour on Baby Care Products
Get PDFPurpose: Different behaviours have had a significant impact on how people shop and consume. The goal of this study is to understand consumer purchasing habits and to pinpoint the variables that affect parents' decisions to buy baby care goods. There is a shortage of knowledge regarding how consumers perceive and what factors influence customers' purchasing decisions for baby care items.
Design/Methodology: Studies, case studies, journal articles, reviews and variety of research papers serve as secondary sources for the research.
Findings: Research study reflects that, nurturing a baby is the most challenging stage of life since it requires an awareness of the requirements of a baby's body to promote the healthy growth of both physical and mental state. As far as the baby products are concerned parents become more responsible while taking the right decisions so that their children are safe and secure. Parents in India are becoming more brand savvy and informed and they favour high-quality goods.
Originality/value: This is done in order to comprehend how people and families act when they purchase a product. This is an effort to discover and investigate what consumer activities and behaviors result in a product purchase. India's market for baby care goods is growing and changing over time as a result of changing consumer tastes, rising incomes, and a growth in the proportion of working women.
Paper Type: Review Pape
A Systematic Review of Issues and Challenges Associated with Women Entrepreneurs
Get PDFPurpose: An entrepreneur is a development driver. It aids in maintaining the economic growth process going. The economic growth of each country decides the status of its citizens. The development of the economy will remain incomplete without the development of entrepreneurs. Women are also a part of the entrepreneurship movement in the country. There is a shift in the role played by a woman in the economy. In recent decades, the study of women’s entrepreneurship has increased. Women encounter several challenges in engaging in commercial activities or conducting entrepreneurial tasks. As entrepreneurs, women confront various socio-economic and other issues. This article adds a literature review on the problems and challenges of women entrepreneurs.
Design/Methodology/Approach: Literature research to examine the notion of entrepreneurship, women entrepreneurs, determinants, concerns, and challenges of women entrepreneurs. The data from textbooks, articles published in Google scholar, Research Gate, and Academia databases, and a thesis from shodhganga.
Findings/Result: As per the study, women are playing multi-role and facing different challenges, from setting up the business to its continuation. The government takes various measures to motivate women’s entrepreneurship in the country. The work-life balance of women entrepreneurs is very challenging. Digitalization has brought challenges and opportunities to women in continuing their businesses. Highly educated women must be encouraged to run their businesses instead of working under someone.
Originality/Value: Women entrepreneurs, motivators, concerns, and obstacles are assessed and presented.
Paper Type: Conceptual Research