Jahan-e-Tahqeeq
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CORRELATION BETWEEN CAPACITY DEVELOPMENT OF TEACHERS AND ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE OF STUDENTS AT PRIMARY LEVEL
Full text linkThe trainings of the teachers are the basic and essential need of our education sector in Pakistan. Major objectives of the study were to investigate the relationship between the capacity building of teachers and academic achievement of students at primary level, and to identify the effects of capacity building of the teachers on the academic achievement of students, As the study was descriptive in nature therefore survey research design was chosen to achieve these objectives. Primary school teachers of district Multan were delimited for the study. The questionnaire which consisted of 30 statements were used as research tool after validation of the tool data were collected from 281 male and female PSTs selected through stratified random sampling technique. Statistical techniques: percentage, mean, t-test and ANOVA were used to analyze the data. Pearson correlation coefficient were used to find out the relationship between the capacity building of teachers and academic achievement of students. Results revealed that capacity building has effects on the pedagogical skills of the teachers and has great impact on the personality and skills of teachers as well as academic performance of students Results showed that capacity building enhances the classroom management skills of the teacher and it has great impact on the academic achievements of students. Results of correlations depicted that there is significant difference between teacher’s capacity building and students’ academic achievement
A Systematic Study of Societal Values in the Light of the Holy Quran
Full text linkSocial values and manners are very important for any society and nation. Values can be both good and bad, but in the Holy Qur'an, Allah has given great importance to human social values and manners, and has given man a complete system of social values and manners, which is not only for Muslim societies, but also for the whole world. It has the importance of a guide for human societies. Materialism is a matter due to which human societies have moved away from their values. If any civilization in the world creates values and manners keeping in mind the teachings of the Holy Qur'an, it can surely prosper, because the Holy Qur'an is the only one. It is a book which gives teachings to humanity as a whole. And the path is the means of deliverance. We pray to Allah Almighty to accept this effort
امام بخاریؒ کا سد الذریعہ سے استدلال اور عصری قوانین پر اطلاق،مقاصدشریعہ کےتناظر میں
No full text Imam Bukhari was an absolute mujtahid, the main purpose of his Ijtihad and reasoning’s is the interpretation and interpretation of the Muqasid Shari'ah according to the new style, which is derived and used from the definite texts of the Qur'an and Sunnah and fulfills the contemporary requirements are opening and they are being justified through various tricks. Imam Bukhari has blocked all these sources through the compilation of Sahih Bukhari. The need is to get guidance on the means by which these evils can be prevented. On the basis of the research in this paper, it can be said that Imam Bukhari had the status of Jurisprudence and Ijtihad and respected the objectives of the Sharia, Imam Bukhari has relied on the Book and Sunnah in his ijtihad and objectives and other sources of Sharia are his It has been declared as subject, the مصالح give priority to the dominant and wealth without considering the Shariah, and in many issues, they consider it permissible as a means of the سد ذریعہ of the delegate and as a source of corruption (درمفسدہ) in some issues
Infinite Interplay of Radcliffe Award’s Lethal Legacy: Nuclear Flash Point in the Making
Full text linkThe Radcliffe Award, a catastrophic boundary demarcation line established in 1947, has been a bone of contention between India and Pakistan since independence. This study investigates how this unjust Radcliffe Award birthed, amongst several others, a duo of perennial conflict sources between Pakistan and India viz. (i) protracted Kashmir dispute, and (ii) compromised Pakistan's water security by unfairly allocating Muslim majority areas and critical water resources to India. Kashmir dispute has already sparked multiple full-scale conventional wars, while the water security issue has similar potential to escalate into large-scale conflict. Most alarmingly, a war between two nuclear-armed states like Pakistan and India risks the catastrophic use of strategic nuclear warheads, which could be unleashed by any desperate state facing defeat. This chilling prospect underscores the imperative need for diplomatic resolution and conflict prevention, lest the region teeters on the brink of nuclear annihilation. Through scrutinizing existing literature and historical events, this research aims to elucidate the complex dynamics driving tensions and assess the likelihood of nuclear escalation. It finds that Muslims of the subcontinent had long been struggling to get a separate home land at the end of colonial rule, in order to avert the specter of communal riots, the breeding grounds of instability, after the British relinquish its imperial rules. However, contrary to their aspirations for human security, regional peace, and sustainable development, the unjust Radcliffe Award coupled with its arbitrary decisions sowed the seeds of enduring instability in the region. This paper's findings also shed new light on the long-term consequences of the Radcliffe Award. The study derives its signifies by examining the intricate relationships between water security and human security as well as regional stability, this research contributes meaningfully to the existing body of knowledge, providing valuable insights for policymakers, scholars, and stakeholders seeking to address the protracted conflicts and disputes
EXAMINING THE IMPACT OF ENTREPRENEURIAL LEADERSHIP, EMPLOYEE AMBIDEXTERITY, AND ERROR MANAGEMENT CULTURE ON INNOVATION IN PAKISTAN’S SME’S
Full text linkSmall and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are pivotal to sustainable economic growth, contributing significantly to Pakistan’s GDP and employment. This study explores the impact of entrepreneurial leadership on the innovation capabilities of SMEs in the manufacturing sector, addressing five key research questions: the influence of entrepreneurial leadership on innovation, employee ambidexterity, error management culture, and how these elements interplay to enhance SME innovation. Employing a deductive methodology within a post-positivist framework, the study collected quantitative cross-sectional data from 380 registered SMEs in major industrial cities of Pakistan. A structured questionnaire, derived from established scales, assessed factors such as innovation levels, entrepreneurial leadership, employee ambidexterity, and error management culture. With a response rate of 45%, the data were analyzed using SPSS software, employing descriptive and inferential statistics. The findings reveal that entrepreneurial leadership significantly enhances innovation in SMEs both directly and indirectly by promoting employee ambidexterity and fostering a culture of error management. Specifically, entrepreneurial leadership positively influences employee ambidexterity and error management culture, which in turn boost innovation. This study is original in its comprehensive examination of the interrelationships between entrepreneurial leadership, employee ambidexterity, and error management culture within the context of Pakistani SMEs. The study supports the hypotheses that entrepreneurial leadership, employee ambidexterity, and error management culture are crucial drivers of innovation in SMEs
پاکستانی ادب پر کارل مارکس کے نظریات کا اثر
No full textThe ideas of Karl Marx's have left a deep and lasting impression on Pakistani literature. Under the influence of these ideas, Pakistani writers have included important themes such as social injustice, class division, exploitation of the poor and labour rights in their writings. On the basis of Marx's ideas, a new consciousness was born in the literary world, which made the writers more sensitive and active towards social problems. The Marxist approach has tried to merge literature and society into one. He has tried to adopt every realistic approach that has arisen in the society. Marxist literature is connected with the life of ordinary people. Which reveals their political, economic, social and moral aspects. The Pakistani poets and writers who have presented realism in literature keeping in view the social activities and social life, that literature falls under the category of Marxist literature. Marxism influences both society and literature. Where Marxist ideology has influenced other schools of thought, Pakistani literature could not remain without being influenced by it
خطباتِ اقبال کا اردو ترجمہ " مذہبی افکار کی تعمیرِ نو " از شریف کنجاہی( تحقیقی و تنقیدی جائزہ )
No full text“Iqbal’s English sermons, published in 1930, play a vital role in reshaping Islamic philosophy. His unique blend of ideas has yet to be matched. Iqbal's work masterfully addresses core issues in Islamic research and modern philosophy, presenting solid arguments that remain unparalleled. Since the creation of Pakistan, four regular Urdu translations of the book have been presented. However, Nazeer Niazi's translation work was regarded difficult due to his complex language and intricate terminology which left the need of new translations. Following Sharif Kunjahi's 1977 Punjabi translation, he again took on the task, producing a 1992 Urdu translation titled “Mazhabi Afkar ki Tameer-e-Nau”. Moreover, Iqbal’s deep philosophical English discourses still require translation in to accessible language for broader understanding. While Sharif Kunjahi's Urdu work is commendable, it could not escape influence of his native Punjabi language and lacks precision in translating Quranic verses, and Persian references, limiting its appreciation. Nevertheless, Kunjahi's work remains engaging, showcasing a unique blend of Punjabi and Urdu styles reflective of his temperament.
THE RISE OF ONLINE NEWS BLOGS AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS: MOTIVATIONS, CONSUMPTION PATTERNS, AND SOCIAL CAPITAL IMPLICATIONS
Full text linkOnline news blogs are continuously emerging and expanding in today’s world, becoming an increasingly popular source of information. This rapid proliferation of online news blogs has transformed the way university students in Lahore consume news. This shift from traditional media to digital platforms has implications for their motivations, perceived credibility, consumption patterns, and social capital. The study explores how these changes influence students’ news consumption habits, motivations behind choosing specific blogs, their trust in these sources, and the resulting impact on their social capital. This study utilized a cross-sectional research design to explore the research objectives. To ensure robust and representative findings, an empirical investigation was conducted on a stratified random sample of 562 media students from twelve public and private universities. This approach allowed for a comprehensive analysis of the perspectives and behaviors of media students across diverse educational institutions, providing valuable insights into the research questions. Findings provide the sight of university students’ use of online news blogs and their impact on motivation, perceived credibility, and social capital. It finds a positive relationship between frequent blog consumption and increased motivation, trust in information, and social connections. Statistical analysis shows that blog consumption, reading motivation, and credibility trust are strong predictors of social capital. The study also highlights that older students have higher social capital and are more engaged with blogs. Existing literature supports these findings, showing that blogs enhance social connections, provide diverse information, and influence credibility perceptions based on users’ trust in the content
بیعُ المُزَایِد ۃ (نیلامی /بولی کی شرعی حیثیت اور احکام)
No full textBai al-Muzayadah, commonly known as auction or competitive bidding, holds significance in Islamic finance and commerce. In this type of transaction, sellers present their items for sale without fixing a price and interested buyers compete by offering higher bids until the highest bid is accepted. The item is then sold to the bidder who placed the highest offer.
In Islamic jurisprudence, Bai al-Muzayadah is recognized as a permissible method of sale, allowing goods to be sold to the highest bidder through a transparent bidding process. The practice aligns with Islamic values of fairness and market efficiency, providing a mechanism for determining the true market value of commodities. This paper aims to explore its position within the framework of Islamic principles, investigating its commandments, conditions, and ethical implications.
It examines the requirement for transparency, honesty, and the absence of prohibited elements such as uncertainty (gharar) and exploitation (ghasb). By adhering to these conditions, Bai al-Muzayadah upholds the principles of justice and integrity in Islamic commerce. Furthermore, the paper investigates the prevalence of unfair and corrupt methods in Bai al-Muzayadah transactions
Human Needs Theory: A Case Study of Syria
Full text linkThis research papers aims to explore the different dynamics of ‘Human Needs Theory’ with its special reference to Syria. The pattern of emerging any conflict in the middle east is somehow the same. Protests are organized and later they met with the strong measures of the forces. More suppression and marginalization backfires as the people grow more anti-state and the destructive conflict erupts in that country disrupting the peace of entire region. Human Needs theory mainly enlightens about the reason of the conflict that are originated due to unmet human needs. The reason that the destructive conflict erupted in Syria and ‘Human Needs Theory’ suggests the reasons and resolution to the conflict would be presented