Jahan-e-Tahqeeq
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Forgiveness and Mercy: Unpacking the Ethical Imperatives of Islam
This paper explores the central themes of forgiveness and mercy within Islamic ethics, investigating their theological foundations, scriptural manifestations, and practical implications for individual and societal conduct. Rooted deeply in the Qur'an and Hadith, forgiveness and mercy are portrayed not merely as divine attributes but as ethical imperatives for Muslims. This study examines key Quranic verses and prophetic traditions that emphasize the importance of these virtues, highlighting how they guide moral behavior and foster harmonious social relations. By analyzing classical and contemporary interpretations, the paper delves into how Islamic scholars have understood and taught these concepts, elucidating their relevance in modern contexts marked by conflict and intolerance. The role of forgiveness and mercy in legal and social justice frameworks within Islamic jurisprudence is also considered, illustrating their application in resolving disputes and promoting reconciliation. Furthermore, the paper addresses the challenges and misconceptions surrounding the practice of forgiveness and mercy in Islam, countering stereotypes that portray the religion as inherently harsh or punitive. Through a comprehensive review of scholarly literature and case studies, the ethical imperatives of forgiveness and mercy are presented as foundational to the Islamic moral landscape, offering a counter-narrative that underscores Islam's commitment to compassion, justice, and human dignity. Forgiveness and mercy are fundamental values in Islamic ethics, yet they remain underexamined in contemporary discourse. This article delves into the Quranic and Hadithic traditions to explore the conceptual foundations of forgiveness and mercy in Islam. We argue that these values are not only essential to interpersonal relationships and community building but also inform Islamic conceptions of justice, compassion, and personal growth. Through a close reading of key Quranic verses and Prophetic narrations, we demonstrate how forgiveness and mercy are intertwined with core Islamic principles such as tawbah (repentance), sabah (patience), and hikmah (wisdom). We also examine the practical implications of these values in Muslim societies, including the importance of forgiveness in conflict resolution, the role of mercy in justice systems, and the cultivation of compassion in personal relationships. This article contributes to ongoing debates in Islamic ethics by highlighting the centrality of forgiveness and mercy in Islamic thought. By unpacking the ethical imperatives of Islam, we provide a nuanced understanding of the religion's moral vision and its relevance to contemporary challenges. Ultimately, our analysis underscores the transformative power of forgiveness and mercy in promoting individual and collective well-being, and their potential to inspire a more compassionate and just society
جوش کی نثر کا ادبی و لسانیاتی تناظر
The writing style of an author implies his choice of diction, dialect, figures of speech and the structure of his language. It is influenced and formulated by author's age, society, civilization, environment, literary traditions, educational background, surroundings and secondary languages. The linguistic approach which deals in the study of a writing style is called stylistics. In this article we will discuss literary & linguistic analysis of Josh prose. During the literary& linguistic study first we focus on literary contribution of Josh prose. In linguistic analysis. We will focus on phonetic, sayntaxtic and semantic analysis. Josh Maleeh Abadi used these linguistic deviations to create musicality, melody and enchanting effect. His style is embellished with captivating diction, spell-bounding structure and impressive purity of thought
صحیح بخاری اور صحیح مسلم کی احادیث نبویہ پر محد ثین کرام رحمتہ اللہ کے حوالے سے پیش کردہ درایتی نقد کی حقیقت: SAHIH BUKHARI AND SAHIH MUSLIM ON THE PROPHETIC HADITHS PRESENTED BY MUHADDITH SAIN, MAY GOD BLESS HIM AND GRANT HIM PEACE
The deniers of hadith also cite a few hadiths which, in their opinion, have been declared unacceptable by the Muhadditheen because they do not meet the standard of authenticity, and the narrators did not even feel the need to look at the chain of transmission, even though these hadiths The narrator is trustworthy and his isnads are connected. This is the reason why they present a few sayings and signs attributed to Imam Muhadditheen in order to reconcile their self-made quality of authority with that of the Imams, whose purpose is to convince them of the mutual contradiction of the hadiths and in the face of this contradiction. The Nazar-e-Zhokah considers the hadiths to be doubtful. Even if these traditions are of a very high level in terms of evidence. Therefore, they reject some of the most accurate traditions of the books of hadiths by presenting the words of Imam Muhammad Sain, may God have mercy on him, in a non-religious manner.
One of the great virtues of Ahl al-Darayat is that they see every hadith clashing with another hadith or some verse of the Holy Quran. While the fact is that in the correct traditions, this kind of conflict is impossible in reality. The efforts made by Muhdsain Karamullah to resolve the conflict of conflicting traditions are worthy of being counted as the benefactors of the entire Ummah. If two Shariah arguments conflict with each other, then the imam's first attempt is to reconcile them, however, those imams who are unable to reconcile, then they would declare one tradition as Rajh and implement at least one tradition. There are, but on the contrary, if the conflict of the same tradition is resolved by other imams, then the adaptation and pluralism described by them will still have the priority stated by the first imam either over the qif, because the principle is that pluralism is abrogated. , is always preceded by preference and pause
رسول عربیﷺ بحیثیت رحمۃ للعالمین :مرویات ِ حضرت عبد اللہ بن مسعود ؓکی روشنی میں
The life of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ exemplifies unparalleled mercy and compassion, serving as a beacon of guidance for all humanity. As the "Mercy to the worlds," his teachings and actions provide profound insights into human rights, animal welfare, and environmental stewardship. This research paper delves into various facets of the Prophet's mercy and compassion, highlighting his treatment of slaves, women, children, the elderly, and even his enemies. Through examining key incidents and teachings from his life, including the narrations of Abdullah bin Masood (RA), this study aims to shed light on how the Prophet's principles of justice, love, and kindness continue to be relevant and inspiring in contemporary times. By exploring these aspects, we gain a deeper understanding of the profound impact of his merciful character on the world
اسلامی معاشرےمیں وقف کا معاشی کردار: The economic role of Waqf in Muslim Society
Waqf has very important social and economic role in Islamic history. From the reign of the Holy Prophet and the era of the Companions until the Ottoman Caliphate, the solution of the problems of different sections of the Islamic society, informing the needy and poor sections and at the same time. Providing them with economic stability, taking various developmental measures for the welfare of the common people has become possible thanks to the best management of the Muslim Ummah. At present, the Muslim Ummah is actively involved in the efforts of revitalizing the Shari'ah in the economic field. Scholars, muftis and Islamic scholars are working day and night to change the prevailing capitalist system and other prevailing methods of financing in Islamic societies through interest, gambling and other methods. Prohibitions should be cleansed from shariyya, so that Islamic societies can gradually come towards pure Islamic economic system. In this regard, scholars and Islamic scholars have presented the prevention of prohibited and illegal commercial and economic activities as well as its alternatives in terms of each sector. For example, the requirements of banks to get rid of conventional banks from interest. According to the situation, different types of sale have been introduced, Murabaha, Salam, Ijarah, etc. Similarly, Takaful system has been introduced as an alternative to the insurance system which contained prohibitions like usury, gambling and gharar in its various models
EFFICACY OF PHONOLOGICAL INSTRUCTIONS IN IMPROVING ESL STUDENTS PRONUNCIATION
Generally assumed that, the students who are taught phonological instructions perform better in pronunciation than the students who are not taught phonological instructions. The present research aim is to analyze the effect of phonological instructions on the improvement of ESL students’ pronunciation. The selected sample was the university level ESL students. The sample was divided into two equal groups named as control group and experimental group through purposive sampling technique. Experimental group was taught through phonological instructions by multiple video recordings and classroom lessons while control group was taught through the traditional instructions. A pronunciation test was taken as pretest and posttest and collected data was analyzed through SPSS with the application of independent sample t-test and paired sample t-test. The obtained results showed that there was significant improvement in the mean scores between the control and experimental group. The performance of the students of experimental group was improved. This research is useful in the ESL teaching-learning process by using the Phonological instructions to solve the pronunciation problems
TEACHERS’ FACILITATION IN UTILIZATION OF ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGY IN PROMOTING LEARNING OF STUDENTS WITH VISUAL IMPAIRMENT AT POST GRADUATE LEVEL
Assistive technology plays a significant role in the learning of students with visual impairment. This study aims to find out teachers’ facilitation in utilization of assistive technology in promoting learning of students with visual impairment at post graduate level. This research is basically descriptive in nature and for the collection of data survey method is used. The questionnaire is used to collect data from participants. The population of this study consisted of the 27 male and 22 female students and 22 male and 10 females’ teachers of special education department from university of Okara, PU, Lahore, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, University of Education, Lahore. A questionnaire self-structured and self-validated including 34 items for teachers and 15 items for students is used to investigate teachers’ facilitation in utilization of assistive technology in promoting learning of students with visual impairment at post graduate level. Sample is selected by census sampling technique. The findings reveal that small number of assistive technology is available for visually impaired students in universities and to some extent are being used in the universities. The finding also revealed that assistive technology plays a positive role in promoting the learning of students with visual impairmen
اُردو افسانے کا معتبر نقاد: وہاب اشرفی
Urdu fiction has a prominent place in Urdu literature as a permanent prose genre. The artistic maturity of Urdu fiction as a genre is a sign that the process of refining it has been played by critics of all eras in bringing out their critical aspects.Wahab Ashrafi is considered among the critics of the first rank. He studied Urdu fiction and gave very deep insight into the criticism of Urdu literature. He is one of the most modern and prominent critics, particularly of Urdu fiction. In this article, an effort has been made to present a researched analysis of article views of Wahab Ashrafi on Urdu fiction so that awareness may come about as such.This paper will not only help in determining the prominent era of Urdu fiction but also give an opportunity to evaluate and form an opinion on the critical views of Wahab Ashrafi and his critical and descriptive analysis of the genre of fiction
Stylistic Analysis of Ode to a Nightingale: Exposing its Modern Poetic Essence
The current research delves into an extensive stylistic analysis of John Keats' "Ode to a Nightingale," leveraging both stylistic and intertextual analysis frameworks. By incorporating theories proposed by Julia Kristeva and Ivor Armstrong Richards, the research explores the intricate correlation of Keats' poetic discourse with modern sensibilities. Utilizing a "Close Reading Model" for stylistic analysis, the examination scrutinizes Keats' utilization of figurative language and word choices, unveiling his connection to contemporary world. Moreover, the intertextual analysis section highlights themes and their resonance with modern discourse, exposing Keats' adeptness at weaving literary devices such as, personification, symbols, imagery, repetition, and allusion throughout the poem. This investigation unveils a remarkable amalgamation of literary elements, enriching our understanding of Keats' enduring contribution to literature
The Pragmatics of Politeness in Cross-Cultural Communication: A Comparative Study of English and Pakistani Interactional Norms
The nuances of politeness in cross-cultural communication contexts—between English and Pakistani interactional standards, specifically are explored in this comparative study. Using a qualitative methodology, the study breaks down the pragmatic components of politeness through the use of ethnographic techniques such as semi-structured interviews and participant observation. Through intensive participation in real-life interactions in both cultural contexts, the research examines the complex relationship between politeness and non-verbal indicators. Semi-structured interviews with individuals from both cultures shed more light on the many viewpoints, meanings, and applications of civility in conversation. Through a thorough analysis of these qualitative data sources, the study reveals the contextual factors and underlying cultural subtleties that influence politeness techniques in cross-cultural communication situations. The findings provide significant insights into the dynamics of cross-cultural communication in addition to highlighting the differences and similarities between English and Pakistani interactional norms. In the end, this research aims to improve our comprehension of civility across cultural divides, cultivating intercultural sensitivity and enabling efficient communication techniques in a world growing more interconnected by the day