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’’تاریخ اُردو ادب ‘‘از ملک حسن اختر:تنقیدی و تجزیاتی مطالعہ: “Tareekh Urdu Adab” by Malik Hasan Akhtar: A Critical and Analytical Study
No full textMalik Hasan Akhtar gained fame in Urdu literature as a critic, researcher, historian, dramatist, expert in Iqbal studies and educationist. He served knowledge and literature for more than thirty years and authored and compiled more than 20 books. Apart from these permanent works, he penned a large number of articles, columns, and papers on various topics. "Tareekh Urdu Adab" is a well-known work of his with a page count of 1212 and consists of 34 chapters. The researchers has presented a critical and analytical study of his work. Based on our analytical study, we hve tried to prove that this work of Malik Hasan Akhtar holds an important place in Urdu literature and is a valuable addition to it
Role of Education in Promoting Employment Opportunities in district Rajanpur (South Punjab) Pakistan
Full text linkThis study is based to examine the role of education in promoting employment opportunities in Rajanpur District (Southern Punjab) Pakistan. Study was descriptive in nature and survey method was assumed for the collection of data. The group of 200, teachers 170 and 30 lawyers were recognized as sample for this study purpose. Data was collected through questionnaire that was consisted 30 close ended questions and 3 open ended questions. Data was analyzed by using SPSS data analysis sheet, mean score, standard deviation, frequency, percentage, ANOVA, Tukeys HSD, Pearson correlation and simple linear regression. Findings were drawn on the basis of data analysis and it showed that education had a positive relationship in employment opportunities. Results showed that it’s an important requirement for employment. Education is the key of employability and there is coordination between education and employability. Level of education is influencing the employability and lack of university education effecting on individual career. There is a connection between studies and workplace and policies in education to support unemployed youth to get work. There is involvement of private sector in educational institutions and education is influencing the career of individuals. Moreover, education is playing a positive role in employment opportunities
Innovations in Madrassa Management: Case Study in Pakistan
Full text linkIn the rapidly evolving landscape of educational institutions, madrassas in Pakistan are increasingly looking towards innovative solutions to improve their management systems and educational standards. This article presents an in-depth analysis of various case studies that exemplify groundbreaking innovations in madrassa management, showcasing best practices, challenges faced, and key takeaways from these initiatives. Several madrassas in Pakistan have embraced technological advancements to streamline administrative processes, enhance communication with stakeholders, and digitize teaching methods for a more interactive and engaging learning experience. By incorporating digital tools such as learning management systems, online assessments, and virtual classrooms, these institutions have been able to improve operational efficiency and educational delivery. Community engagement has emerged as a cornerstone of innovative madrassa management, with certain institutions implementing inclusive governance structures that involve local communities in decision-making processes. By fostering collaboration and transparency, these madrassas have been successful in building trust, enhancing accountability, and ensuring the needs and expectations of stakeholders are met. Curriculum development has been a key focus area for many innovative madrassas, as they strive to modernize their educational offerings and align them with contemporary academic standards. By integrating subjects such as science, mathematics, and languages into their curriculum, these institutions are providing a more comprehensive and well-rounded educational experience to their students. Partnerships with government agencies, non-governmental organizations, and other educational institutions have played a crucial role in the sustainability and success of innovative madrassa management practices. By leveraging external expertise, resources, and networks, madrassas have been able to expand their reach, access funding opportunities, and implement initiatives that have a broader societal impact. This article delves into the nuances of these case studies, exploring the transformative potential of innovation in madrassa management and offering valuable insights for educators, policymakers, and stakeholders looking to enhance the quality, relevance, and impact of religious education in Pakistan
جان شیکسپئر کی نصابی خدمات: CURRICULUM SERVICES OF JOHN SHAKESPEARE
No full textThis article consists on the curriculum services of John Shakespear. He was a prominent orientalist who never visited India but spent his whole life promoting the Urdu language. Apart form Grammar and Dictionary of Urdu language, two of his books, “An Introduction to Hindustani Language” and “Selections in Hindi” were written solely to fulfill curriculum requirements. A famous orientalist Garcin de,tassy taught his students “Selections in Hindi” for a long time in Europe. Selections in Hindi” was published in six editions while “Introduction to Hindustani language” was published only once. The first one is consists on Urdu translation of Khulasa-tu-Twareekh by Sher Ali Jaff ry (Afsos). Basically this is Urdu text for European learners who wanted command on Urdu language. And the second one is consists on Alphabets of Urdu, Persian and Nagri, it also have Grammar and Dictionary of Urdu. These volumes were extremely important at that time and this article provides a brief analysis and summary of these curriculum books of John Shakespeare
یہودیت میں خوشی و غمی کی مروجہ رسومات اور ان کی معاشرتی اہمیت و افادیت( ایک تحقیقی مطالعہ )
No full textThe importance of rituals of joy and sorrow in human societies is well-established. These practices are shaped by the specific conditions and beliefs of each nation and community, and they become so ingrained over time that they cannot be erased overnight by the decree of a king or the dominance of a group. The pursuit of happiness and joy is a natural human inclination, and to achieve this, various methods are constantly sought. Some of these methods are religious and social, national and international, while others become regional and local customs and festivals. These rituals and festivals bring much happiness to human life; without them, life would be very dry and dull, which is contrary to human nature. Therefore, in an Islamic society, various festivals are organized to express gratitude for the blessings of Allah. These days of joy and happiness are essentially a means of showing gratitude for blessings.Just as in Islam, other revealed religions also have numerous religious, national, and social festivals and rituals of joy and sorrow, as happiness and sorrow are natural emotions. The expression of these emotions gives rise to many rituals that reflect the religion and culture of the society in which they are practiced. Judaism also has its own established rituals and festivals of joy and sorrow, which are detailed in its religious literature. Below is a brief overview of the customary rituals observed by Jews, which they celebrate with great respect and attention. This research study delves into the traditional practices of joy and sorrow within Judaism, examining their social importance and benefits. The study aims to understand how these rituals are observed, their historical and cultural significance, and their impact on Jewish communities. By analyzing various aspects of these practices, the study highlights their role in strengthening communal bonds, providing emotional support, and preserving cultural heritage
انور جمال کےشعری مجموعے"آسماں کوئی اور" کا فکری و فنی جائزہ: The Intellectual and artistic review of Anwar Jamal’s poetry collection “Aasman Koi Aur”
No full textAnwar Jamal is an excellent prose writer as well as a beautiful and natural poet. In his poetry, the love of man and dignity of humanity have been presented. And also teaches to work continuously. Anwar Jamal’s “Aasman koi aur” is a prominent and unique collection of poetry of its era. The diversity of themes in this poetry collection is the multiplication of beauty, imaginative expression of emotions, social attitudes, problems and issues of human life and society. The true depiction of nature is beautifully rendered. He has presented the human psychology in his poetry with great skill. He gave space to new and rare themes in the poems and ghazals of his poetry collection "Aasman Koi Aur". Mainly the spirit of patriotism is presented in his Urdu poems. His ghazals have been appreciated by many experts for their unique tone and variety of theme
Acceptance or Revolt: A Comparative Existential Analysis of Billy Pilgrim in Slaughterhouse-Five and Yossarian in Catch-22 within the Context of War Absurdity
Full text linkAcceptance and Revolt become two sides of the same coin in the face of the absurdity of war in Kurt Vonnegut's Slaughterhouse-Five and Joseph Heller's Catch-22. This paper examines how the protagonists, Billy Pilgrim and Yossarian, try to fill up the existential void created by a world devoid of inherent meaning. Both characters tragically encounter the psychological trauma and existential crisis during war. The profound negative impact of absurdity compel both of them to question their individual identity. The search for meaning through their contrasting approaches of Acceptance and Revolt is main goal of this study. Comparing their war experiences and aftermath, the paper tries to find out contrasting strategies adopted by protagonists to confront the trauma. The comparative analysis explores how Billy's unstuck existence and fatalistic acceptance is different from Yossarian's desperate attempts to defy the nonsensical logic of war in context of their existential struggle within a meaningless world around them
قرۃ العین حیدر کے ناولوں میں اسلامی تہذیب و ثقافت کے مظاہر(بحوالہ آگ کا دریا اور کار جہاں دراز ہے)
No full textQurratulain Haider was a scholar and significant personality of Urdu literature and translation. She was a great Novelist of subcontinent and the critics admire her versatility she presented in her Novels. Culture and civilization represent different aspects of the life of a society and Haider’s novels depict all the aspects of subcontinent Hindu Muslim civilization which is panorama of different cultures and civilization. In this Scenario, Muslim civilization has its distinct recognition. Aag ka Dariya, his Magnus opus, is a land mark novel that describes many crucial epochs of history. Kaar-e-Jahan Daraz hei” is also a great biographical Novel. The research paper mainly aims to explore the expression of Islamic civilization and culture present in her Novels especially in Aag ka Dariya and Kaar-e-Jahan Daraz hey
اُردو زبان کی اہمیت اور اس کا سرکاری سطح پر نفاذ
No full textIn the early stages of its evolution, Urdu was known by various regional and other names. This language did not originate in a specific region or period; instead, its formation and development were significantly influenced by the languages of different regions of the Indian subcontinent and other world languages. Urdu became the lingua franca of the Indian subcontinent during the era of Muslim rule and is now considered a global and universal language. Its nature is hybrid, and its structure is inherently flexible, which accommodates diverse influences well. The emergence of Urdu is the result of a gradual evolution, preserved from any artificial modifications. The status of Urdu as a confluence of various languages has shaped its unique character, distinguishing it from other world languages. This article will explore the historical, civilizational, cultural, and linguistic factors that underscore the need and importance of Urdu, and will argue for its implementation at the official level
حجاب امتیاز علی کے ناولوں کا اسلوب
No full textIt is not possible for an authentic and reliable artist to portray and interpret the society until his eyes study the universe deeply and he is not fully aware of the downfalls of the society. Hijab's experience and study is extensive, so she creates a true picture of the beautiful and charming sketches of the landscape, and such a beautiful canvas that the reader begins to feel that he is enjoying the sight for himself. A major part of Hijab's life is spent in travel and entertainment, so what he saw, felt, presented in a fictional color. Although the characters of hijab stories and novels are romantic, they are not rebels of moral and civilized traditions. She cherishes these subtle values. This is the reason why the feelings of love that emerge in the slow heat of romance go down in the hearts.
Her novels include "Pagal Khana", "Andhira Khwab" and ""Zalim Muhabbt". The last novel, "Pagal Khana" was awarded the Adamji Adabi Inam and the Government of Pakistan awarded him the Star of Distinction in recognition of his valuable literary services. This aricle is focused on his novel's style